新概念英語第一冊-整理復習課件

1、新概念英語第一冊1-36整理復習英語國際音標表（48個） 元音（20個）長元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/短元音 / / / / / /e/ / 雙元音/e/ /a/ / / /e / / / /a/ 輔音（28個）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音 /m/n/ 半元音 /j/ w/邊音 /1) 一般情況加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ 2) 以s, sh, c

2、h, x結(jié)尾加 es, 讀 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y 為i再加es, 讀 /z/ baby-babies city-cities country-countries4） 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)時，去f,fe 加vesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；5）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復數(shù)時，a.加s，如zoos, photo-photos piano-pianos b.加es,如potato

3、es tomatoes2、名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth mouse-miceman-menwoman-women 2）單復同形如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3） 集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。例如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說

4、a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說a person，a policeman，a head of cattle. 提問方式1.Where are you from?2.Whats your nationality?3.Where do you come from?(補充）主要國家國籍對應國家國家（表示地理位置）國籍（表示哪國人，哪國人的，哪國語）ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseAmerica(the USA)AmericanEngland(the UK)EnglishFranceFrenchGermanyGermanItalyItalianSweda

5、nSwedishfatthinopenshuttallshortlightheavydirtycleanlongshorthotcoldemptyfulloldyoungsharpblunthard-workinglazybiglittlelargesmall用法人稱代詞匯總表格一、不定冠詞a（用于輔音為首的單詞前）和an（用于元音為首的單詞前）二、定冠詞 the三、零冠詞現(xiàn)在時的三種形式am is aream用于第一人稱I之后is 用于單數(shù)名詞后are用于復數(shù)名詞后課堂上學過的重點介詞oninof （表示物的所屬）with（和 ，用某種工具，以某種方式）over,near,behind,in

6、 front of,in the front of,after,for,etc一些重要的方位，在中間in the middle of在左邊，on the left,在右邊，on the rightL3-4這是您的傘和大衣Heres your umbrella and your coat. 這把傘是您的嗎？ Is this your umbrella?是的，它是！Yes, it is. 不，不是！ No, it isnt.L7-8你是法國人嗎？ Are you French?你是哪國人？What nationality are you?我是意大利人。Im Italian. 你是做什么工作的？Wh

7、ats your job?羅伯特：我是工程師。Im an engineer.Whats your job?Im a teacher engineer keyboard operator policemanPolicewoman taxi driver air hostess postman nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkmanL 11-12那是誰的襯衫？Whose shirt is this?這件襯衫是蒂姆的嗎？Is this shirt Tims?名詞所有格：名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)（與所有格形容詞和所有格代詞有關(guān)），名詞+s：表示的，如：Ti

8、ms、Jones、bosss。名詞所有格有兩種屬性：形容詞性、名詞性This is Tims shirt. （形容詞性） This shirt is Tims. （名詞性）三種不同形式的名詞所有格： 1. 在名詞詞尾 + s Tims my brothers2. 以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù) + Jones 3. 特殊名詞復數(shù) + s mens womens childrens L 13-14你的新連衣裙是什么顏色的？What colours your new dress?到樓上來看看吧。 Come upstairs and see it.是一樣的顏色。Its the same colour.真是一頂可愛的

9、帽子！ Thats a lovely hat!L 15-16你們是中國人嗎？Are you Chinese?你們的朋友也是游客嗎？ Are your friends tourists too?Exercise:將下列句子變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式This is my pen. These are our pensWhat colour is this? What colour are these?Is this your case? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.Are these your cases?Yes, they are./ No, they are not.L 17-18那些

10、姑娘很勤快。Those women are very hard-working.她們是做什么工作的？What are their jobs?她們是電腦錄入員。 Theyre keyboard operators.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前，賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。物主代詞形容詞性和名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。Exercise:用所給詞的正確形式填空Please tell _ a story. (we)This is _ room (you). _ is next one. (she)Whats job? a n

11、urse. (she)We like _ friends. (We)That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. (I)Arethese_（you）pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）.Is this watch? (you) No, its not (I) is my brother. name is Jack.( he)_ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)Are these tickets. No, are not. (they)Jane is a little girl. _

12、mother is a nurse.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.L 19-20怎么啦? Whats the matter?= whats wrong?瞧！有個賣冰淇淋的。 Look! Theres an ice cream man你們現(xiàn)在好些了嗎？Are you all right now?.There be 句型there be 句型：表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen.there are + 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式There are some students in the

13、classroom.地點狀語 介詞短語物品There beExercise:翻譯以下句子地上有一個盒子。書架上有一本書。房間里有一個電視機。電視機上有幾本雜志。桌子上有幾張報紙。There is a box on the floor. There is a book on the shelf.There is a television in the room.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.L 21-24請拿本書給我。 Give me a book please.請拿給我?guī)字徊ＡП?

14、 Give me some glasses please.動詞的雙賓語：buy me a book=buy a book for meGive me a book.=Give a book to me.雙賓語中通常物是直接賓語，人是間接賓語L 25-26廚房里有個電冰箱。There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.它位于房間右側(cè)。It is on the right.房間的中央有張桌子。There is a table in the middle of the room.桌子上有個瓶子。There is a bottle on the table.常見方位介詞

15、：in：在里面，物體里面on：在上面，接觸物體表面over：越過，垂直上方，不接觸表面under 在 下面near：在附近between：在兩者之間in front of 在前面behind 在后面in the middle of在中間beside 在旁邊on the right 在右邊on the left 在左邊L 27-28客廳里有臺立體聲音響。There is a stereo in the room.音響靠近門。 The stereo is near the door.音響上面有幾本書。 There are some books on the stereo. 客廳里有幾幅畫。 The

16、re are some pictures in the room.畫掛在墻上。The pictures are on the wall.some和any的用法（1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There are some cigarettes in the box.（2）any 通常用在否定句中，或者的疑問句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard?但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時，

17、多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? Exercise: Fill the blanks with some or any ：1) Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Would you like _ bread? .4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.L 29-30這臥室太不整潔了。The bedrooms very untidy.我應該做些什么呢？What must I do?打開窗子，給房間通通風。open the w

18、indow and air the room把這些衣服放進衣櫥里去 put the clothes in the wardrobe把床整理一下 make the bed掃掃地 sweep the floor.祈使句 祈使句是用來表示命令，請求或建議等意義的句子。祈使句的主語you通常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用驚嘆號，朗讀時一般用降調(diào)。 Come here, please. 請來這里。 Please open the window. 請打開窗子。Exercise： Translate the following sentences.來這里！請坐！給我一本書！到樓上來看看吧！咱們一起玩吧! 請不

19、要遲到. 回答這個問題. Come here!Sit down!Give me a book!Come upstairs and see it!Let s play!Dont be late!Answer this question!L 31-32她在干什么？她正在樹蔭下坐著。他正在爬樹. 它在追一只貓。what is she doing?she is sitting under the tree.he is climbing the tree.its running after a cat.現(xiàn)在進行時：1、概念 此時引刻 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或者發(fā)生的動作或事情 I am reading an

20、English book.We are having English class now. 現(xiàn)階段 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生，但說話的此刻動作不一定進行 I am writing a book. 我最近正在寫一本書。 He is waiting for the visa. 他最近正在等簽證。 接近的未來 表示即將發(fā)生的動作瞬間動詞：go、come、return、move、die、leave He is dying. 他奄奄一息，快要不行了。 I am leaving. 我要走了。 Coming. = Im coming. 有人敲門時，屋內(nèi)的人常回應Im coming，意思是馬上去開門，請稍等。

21、2、結(jié)構(gòu)：be doing以work為例I am working.I am not working.Are you working?Yes, I am. No, Im not.3、動詞變化： 直接在動詞后 + ing. read reading 以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞去“e”+ ing. make making 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫該輔音字母 + ing. shut shutting run runningL 33-34今天天氣很好。天空有很多云。瓊斯先生和他的家人在一起。 他們正在過橋。Tim正在看一架飛機。Its a fine day today.There

22、are some clouds in the sky.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are waling over the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.短語動詞：短語動詞通常是指后面常跟一個介詞或副詞短語的動詞，即動詞+介詞或副詞。最常見的短語動詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動詞構(gòu)成的，這些動詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along, down, in, off, on, out, over, under等。而且一個短語本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。turn on/ off put on take offrun

23、 across run afterwalk along swim acrosscome out of go intoL 35-36這是我們村莊的另一張照片。它靠近一條小河。我和我妻子正沿著河岸走著。一些孩子正從樓里出來。他們中有幾個正走進公園。Here is another photograph of the village.It is on a river.My wife and I are waling along the banks of the river.Some children are coming out of the building.Some of them are going into the park.1)Excuse me!用于你要打擾別人，或者要引起別人的注意，向陌生人提問，借東西，要從別人身邊擠過，要中途離開