最全最新仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)筆記： Unit5 topic1SectionA1 語(yǔ)法：系表結(jié)構(gòu)(系動(dòng)詞+形容詞) 系動(dòng)詞： 1、be 動(dòng)詞(are/am/is/was/were) 2、感官動(dòng)詞： feel(感覺(jué)起來(lái))/look/seem (瞧起來(lái)) /sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái)) /smell (聞 起來(lái)) /taste (嘗起來(lái)) 3、四變(turn+顏色) (get+長(zhǎng)/短/暗/亮/暖與/冷/熱) (become+好) (go+質(zhì)/瘋) 2、How are you doing?=How are you? 您好嗎？區(qū)分： What are you doing?您在做什么？ 3、very well(形容詞) 指身

2、體好 4、look excited 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 5、Guess what！猜猜瞧！ 6、invite sb 、 to do sth、邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 7、one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 8、spend the evening 過(guò)夜 spend 度過(guò) (周 末/假期) 9、prepare sth、 for sb、=be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備11、 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb、對(duì)某人說(shuō)謝謝/對(duì)不起/再見(jiàn)1. smile 微笑 名詞/動(dòng)詞 smiling 微笑得 形容詞2. What a shame! 真遺憾！3. I feel disappointed 、(系

3、表結(jié)構(gòu)) 我感到失望。4. help others 幫助她人5. be popular with 在中受歡迎the poor 窮人 the rich 富人SectionB1. Whats the matter with sb 、?=Whats wrong with sb 、?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 您怎么了？2. seem 好似/瞧起來(lái)像 seem+adj、 seem to do sth、似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+電影名 the key to the door 門(mén)得鑰匙 the ans

4、wer to the question 問(wèn)題得答案4. want to do sth、想做某事5. I hope to do sth 、/that+句子 我希望6. notat all 一點(diǎn)也不7. like a lot/very much 很喜歡move 動(dòng)詞 移動(dòng) 人+moved 形容詞 感動(dòng)得 事+moving 感人得Unit5 topic1 sectionC1. one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)2. care for sb、=look after sb、=take care of sb、 照顧3. die- died-dying 死亡 動(dòng)詞 dead 形容詞 死得 death 名詞 死

5、亡4. tired-tiring 疲 憊得 surprised-surprising 驚喜得 moved-moving 感動(dòng)得 bored-boring 無(wú)聊得 excited-exciting 興奮得 interested-interesting 有趣得 relaxed-relaxing 休閑得5. alone 單獨(dú)得/單獨(dú)地 形容詞/副詞 lonely 孤單寂寞得 只能做形容詞 Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely、6. become/became angry 變得生氣 be angry with sb、/sth、 對(duì)生氣7. becau

6、se of +名詞/名詞短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)槟橙嘶蚰呈?because+句子8. noise 不可數(shù)名詞 嘈雜聲 noisy 形容詞 嘈雜得 noisily 副詞 嘈雜地 區(qū)分： noise 噪音 sound 聲音 voice 嗓音9. teach-taught (過(guò)去式) 重要短語(yǔ)： teach/tell/ask sb 、(not) to do sth、教/ 叫某人(不)去做某事10. perform plays 表演短劇11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使她們振作 cheer sb、 on 為加油12. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last13

7、. 笑臉 the smiling facesmake/made sb、do sth、/make sb、+形容詞/make sb、+名詞 讓某人做某事 /怎樣on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某個(gè)特定時(shí)間得晚上/上午/下午 14. on the way to+地方 在去得路上 on ones way home 在回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 尋找(過(guò)程) find 找到(結(jié)果) section D1、come/came into being 形成2、It has of history、 它有得歷

8、史= It has a history of+年份3、over=more than 超過(guò) 4、be full of 充滿=fillwith5、 facial paintings 臉譜 6、 Chinese culture 中國(guó)文化7、 used to do sth、 過(guò)去常做某事 be used to doing sth 、 適應(yīng)做某事8、be popular with sb、 在流行9、become/be interested in doing sth、 對(duì)感興趣10、agree with sb、 同意某人意見(jiàn) Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA1. 瞧起來(lái)焦急 look worr

9、ied2. Anything wrong? 形容詞或副詞修飾不定代詞放后面。3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendlylucky-unlucky4. be sorry to do sth、/be sorry about sth 、 對(duì)感到抱歉5. seem to do sth、 /seem+形容詞/It seems that+句子 好像6. do well in=be good at擅長(zhǎng) do badly in 在做得差7. be strict with sb 、 對(duì)要

10、求嚴(yán)格8. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)9. have no friends to talk with 沒(méi)有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth 、 謝謝您做某事11. have a talk with sb 、 與交談12. worry(動(dòng)詞)about=be worried (形容詞) aboutwork harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!別緊張=Dont be nervous!14. try to do sth、 試著/盡力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to

11、do sth、開(kāi)心做某事 have fun doing sth、開(kāi)心做某事18、Good luck! 祝您好運(yùn)！ Best wishes！ 給您最好得祝福。 luck 名詞 lucky 形容詞 luckily 副詞 unlucky 形容詞 unluckily 副詞SectionB1、fail to do sth、 做某事失敗 fail the exam 考試失敗2、Thats too bad、 那太糟糕了！3、Why dont you do sth、=Why not do sth、 為什么不做某事4、how to do sth、怎樣做某事 what to do 如何去做5、 talk with

12、 others 與她人交談 others=other peopleanother 再來(lái)一個(gè)/一些 (泛指)the other 兩者中得另一個(gè)(特指)6、Dont worry！別擔(dān)心！ be worried about擔(dān)心7、有這些感覺(jué) get/have the/these feelings8、在您這樣得年紀(jì) at your age9、make friends with sb 、 與某人交朋友10、tell sb、 a joke/jokes 給某人講笑話11、讓某人發(fā)笑 make sb、 laugh make sb、 do sth、讓某人做某事12、would like to do sth、=w

13、ant to do sth、 想做某事13、 Itll be OK、 一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)得。14、feel better 感覺(jué)好多了1. have a problem/some problems 有一個(gè)/一些問(wèn)題 answer my questions 回答問(wèn)題problem 生活中得難題 question 學(xué)習(xí)中得問(wèn)題2、 have +形容詞+feelings 有得感覺(jué)4、 Would/Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形？您愿意做某事嗎？5、give me some suggestions 給我一些建議=give me some advice6、Its normal to do sth

14、、 做某事就是正常得。7、Its useless to do sth、 做某事就是沒(méi)有用得。8、 something bad 形容詞/副詞修飾不定代詞放后面9、happen to sb 、 發(fā)生在某人身上10、talk to/with others 與某人交談11、listen to soft music 聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)12、參加活動(dòng) take part in activities SectionC1. as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as 與一樣not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as (前者)不如(后者)Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin、Maria cant r

15、un as fast as Weiwei、2. How time flies!光陰似箭！ /日月如梭！ /時(shí)光飛逝！3. How I wish to do sth 、 我多希望做某事。4. at that time 在那時(shí)5. whats more 并且/而且6. as well as usual 像往常一樣好7. used to do sth 、 過(guò)去常做某事be/get used to doing sth、 適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣做某事8. thinkthought 認(rèn)為 fly-flew 飛 gowent 去 sitsat 坐 hit-hit 撞擊9. as clean as與一樣干凈 It see

16、med/seems that+句子 好像seem to do sth 、 好像要做某事10. friend 名詞-friendly 形容詞11. with the help of 在得幫助下12. be afraid to do sth、 害怕做某事13. talk with others 與她人交流14. accept 接受 receive 收到15. live as happily as before 與以往一樣幸福16. give my best wishes to sb 、 把我最好得祝福給某人 give sb 、 sth、=give sth、 to sb 、 把某東西給某人Secti

17、on D1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考試失敗3. lose one of your friends 失去您朋友中得一個(gè) loselost 失去 動(dòng)詞 lost 形容詞 失去得/迷失得4. deal with the problem 處理/解決問(wèn)題=solve the problem5. learn sth、 from sb、 像學(xué)習(xí)6. went mad 發(fā)瘋7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被殺9. refuse to do sth、拒絕做某事10. go to the movies 瞧電影11. b

18、e angry/mad with 對(duì)生氣12. even though 即使13. no longer 不再=not any longerIts useless (for sb、 ) to do sth、 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)做什么事就是無(wú)用得。14. make sb、 do sth 、 讓某人做某事15. by oneself 獨(dú)自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. 電話用語(yǔ)： Whos that?/This is XX speaking 、/Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?

19、2. sound +形容詞 系表結(jié)構(gòu) 聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎樣3. make sb、 do sth 、讓某人做某事 make sb、+形容詞/名詞 讓某人怎樣calm down 冷靜下來(lái) listen to me 聽(tīng)我說(shuō) I cant hear you、4. How long/How often/How soon 得區(qū)別How long 多久 (表示一段時(shí)間) 用 for 回答How often 多久一次(表頻率)用 once/twice/three times a day 等回答How soon 多久(只用于將來(lái)時(shí)) 用 in 來(lái)回答。5. be sorry about sth、/be sorry to

20、do sth、/ be sorry of doing sth、/be sorry that+ 句子 對(duì)感到抱歉去醫(yī)院 go to the hospital see a doctor 瞧醫(yī)生住院 in hospital 在醫(yī)院工作 in the hospital6. be afraid to do sth、/ be afraid of doing sth、 害怕做某事 be afraid that+句子 Dont be afraid! 不要害怕！Be brave！ 勇敢點(diǎn)！7. follow the doctors advice 聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生得建議 advise sb 、 to do sth 、 建

21、議某人做某事8. 身體好起來(lái) get /feel well (形容詞)9. I hope so、我希望如此。 hope (not) to do sth、 希望(不)做某事 I hope that+ 句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿19、worry about/be worried about 擔(dān)心1. give a/the speech 做演講 speak in public 在公共場(chǎng)合下演講2. instead of doing sth、 代替做某事 take the place of 代替3. have to do sth 、 不得不做某事4. take good care

22、of oneself 好好照顧某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb、 照顧(某人)5. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much、 非常感謝！ 形容詞： thankful 充滿感激得=gratefulSectionB1. be happy for sb、/be happy about sth、/be happy to do sth、2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康復(fù) get well 影響我們得心情 affect our feelings3. for example，+句子=such as +名詞/動(dòng)名詞=li

23、ke+名詞/動(dòng)名詞 例如4. get along well with sb 、 與相處融洽5. stay in a good/bad mood 處于一種好/壞心情 =stay in good/bad spirits6. be good/bad for對(duì)有好處/壞處 be good at doing sth 、 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good to sb 、 對(duì)很好give sb 、a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜 surprised/ surprising7. put on 上演 put up 舉手/張貼 put them away 把收好8. just as 正如9. prepare for

24、 sth、 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth、 for sb、 為某人準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready for sth、/be ready to do sth、 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth、10. 別擔(dān)心！ Dont worry! 別害怕！ Dont be afraid! 別緊張！ Take it easy!/Dont be nervous!冷靜！ Calm down! 放松自己！ Relax yourself!一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)得！ Itll be all right！19、幸福 happiness 悲傷 sadness20、在回家路上 on the way home on

25、the way to school 在上學(xué)路上21、躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying22、生病住院 ill in hospital 臥病在床 ill in bed23、look for 尋找 find-found 找到Section C1. hang in the sky 在天上懸掛2. 在中秋節(jié) on Mid-autumn Festival3. 與某人在一起 get together with sb、4. fill with tears 充滿淚水5. at night 在晚上 同義： in the evening6. tooto太而不能 too+形容詞+to +動(dòng)

26、詞原形7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦得8. hope to do sth 、 希望做某事9. some day=one day 某一天10. 有悲傷得情緒 have sad thoughts11. 陽(yáng)光明媚 The sun shines brightly、12. 讓我感到平靜 make me feel calm(形容詞)13. 給我更多得能量 give me more energy14. Wearing red often makes me active、 (動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)+ing)15. 讓我笑/哭/生氣/焦慮/傷心/緊張/開(kāi)心/興奮/休閑make melaugh/ cr

27、y /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed SectionD1. around us 在我們身邊2. Its important for us to do sth、 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)做某事就是重要得。3. learn to do sth、 學(xué)著去做某事 learn from sb、4. 照顧我們自己 take good care of ourselves5. remember to do sth 、 記得去做某事 remember doing sth、 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò) 某事 反義詞： forget 忘記6. 吃健康得食物 eat health

28、y food7. 睡得好 sleep well8. get help from sb、 從某人那里得到幫助9. 仔細(xì)考慮 think it over10. 作一個(gè)重要得決定 make an important decision11. 幸福感 a sense of happineUnit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1 go on 繼續(xù) go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游 go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip

29、 to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 決定做某事 make a decision 決定3 My pleasure、 = Its a / my pleasure、 我很樂(lè)意4 Have a good trip、 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time、5 see the sunrise 瞧日出6 raise money 籌集錢(qián) make money 賺錢(qián) save money 節(jié)省錢(qián)7 book / order sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for 付、得錢(qián)10 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事11 work

30、 out 解決 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、得花費(fèi) the price of 、得價(jià)格13 come up with 提出，想出14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from 收到、來(lái)信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣得地方二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Section A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、I have some exciting news t

31、o tell you!to tell you 就是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞 news、 與 news 間就是動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系。如果該動(dòng)詞就是 vi，則不要漏掉后面得尾巴介詞。如： I have nothing to talk about、考題鏈接：If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _、A. to live B 、 to live in C 、 to go D、 to go to2、For our spring field trip, were going on a three-day visit to

32、Mount Tai、 go on a visit to“去、參觀/旅行”類(lèi)似得搭配： go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day 就是個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，由“基數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”形式構(gòu)成。 可位于 名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如： a 13-year-old boy 一個(gè) 13 歲得男孩an 18-kilometer river 一條 18 公里長(zhǎng)得河考題鏈接：1、 -Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?-He has _ grand

33、mother、 He has to stay at home to care for her、 A、 an eighteen-year-old B 、 a eighty-year-oldC、 an eighty-years-old D 、an eighty-year-old2、-From this year on, we begin to enjoy a _ National Day each year 、 -Sounds great!A、 Seven days B 、 seven days C、 seven-days D、 seven-day3、Lets find out some info

34、rmation about the cost、find out“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清(情況) ” 【辨析】 find out，find，look for1) find out 多指調(diào)查詢問(wèn)，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”2) find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找得結(jié)果如： I cant find my shoes、3) look for 指尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作如： Im looking for my wallet、考題鏈接：-Could you tell me some information about the 9th China(Beijing) International Garden Expo?-Im sorry I k

35、now little about it 、 Lets _ some information on the Internet、A、 pay for B 、 put on C、 find out D 、 decide onThe students didnt find much_ about the topic on the wensite、(2013 上海)A、 report B 、 article C、 information D 、 story4、Bring your information tomorrow and well decide on the best travel on you

36、r field trip、decide on/upon 決定，選定decide to do sth“決定做某事”=make a decision to do sth否定形式： decide not to do sth 決定(不)做某事the best way to do“做、得做好方式”這里得 to do 作定語(yǔ)修飾 the way如： The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers、考題鏈接：Miss Wang asked us to _ _(決定)the place to go、Section B 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5、Kangkang is boo

37、king train tickets to Mount Tai、此處 book 為動(dòng)詞，“訂票，預(yù)約”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth考題鏈接：-What about going to see the sunrise in Mount Tai、-Sounds exciting! Ill _ a room at once、A、 buy B 、 book C 、 sell D、 decide6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have 、“可以嗎？ ”就是一種

38、委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求得交際用語(yǔ)。 如： May I have a book, please? 可以給我拿本書(shū)嗎？7、A standard room with two single beds costs 100 and a room with one single bed costs 80、with two single beds 中得 with“帶有”反義詞就是 without考題鏈接： -Kelly, whos the girl_ glasses in the photo?-Its me、 I used to wear glasses and have long hair、(2013 廣東) A、

39、by B 、 of C 、on D、 with -I bought a house_three bedrooms and living rooms last year、-Thats great、A、 for B 、 of C 、 with D、 withoutSection C 知識(shí)點(diǎn)8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools、 raise 就是及物動(dòng)詞“籌集”，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高 到高處。如：She raised her hand、 她舉起了她得手。rise 就是不及物動(dòng)詞“升起

40、，上漲”，一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。 如： The sun rises in the east、 太遠(yuǎn)從東方升起。 common“常見(jiàn)得；共同得” 考題鏈接： They have a c_ interest in dancing 、 They often dance together in thepark、 Nowadays it is very _ to shop online、A. proper B 、 single C、 common D 、 proud9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw、1)

41、 spend/cost/pay/take 表示“花費(fèi)”得用法 1)、人+spend/spent+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+ on sth、 某人在某事上花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)。人+spend/spent +時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+( in) doing sth、 某人花時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事。I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2)、人+pay/paid+金錢(qián)+for+sth 、 某人為某東西花錢(qián)。人+pay/paid for+sth 、 某人為某東西付款。3)、物/事+costsb、+金錢(qián) 什么東西花了我多少錢(qián)。4) It takes/took sb 、+時(shí)間+to do sth、 做什么事情花了

42、某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我花了 380 元買(mǎi)了一張去北京得火車(chē)票。 、 (pay) _ I paid 380 for a train ticket to Beijing、 、 (cost) _ It cost me 380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing、 、 (spend) _I spent 380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing、考題鏈接： -Did you have a good holiday?-Yes、 It _ us five days_ Mount Wuyi、 We enjoyed ourselves、A、 co

43、st; for B 、 took; to C、 spent; on D 、 paid; for -_-The coat is 200、A、 Whats the price of the coat?B 、Whats the number?C、What does it cost?D、 How much do you pay?-Im sorry I lost the book of the library 、What can I do?-Im afraid you have to _ 10 yuan for it、A、 spend B、pay C 、 cost D、 take-How long di

44、d it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? -It took us about 3 hours_ there、A、 get B 、 gets C 、 getting D、 to getI _ 100 booking a room with one single bed、A. spend B 、cost C 、 pay for D、 take -The model ship is wonderful、-It _me two days to make it、(2012 長(zhǎng)沙)A、 took B 、 cost C、spent10、Im looking fo

45、rward to hearing from you、1) look forward to“期待，盼望”常見(jiàn)搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中。 2) hear from“收到、得來(lái)信”如： He heard from his friend yesterday、=He got a letter from his friend yesterday、考題鏈接： Mike is looking forward to _ to China 、 He wants to visit Beijing、A. coming B 、 come C、 comes D

46、 、 came -What are you doing?-Im writing to my cousin 、 He moved to America two weeks ago、 He must be _ receiving my e-mail、A、 listening to B 、 looking forward to C、 hoping to D、 liking to-Did you_ your father?-No, I didnt、 But he phoned me yesterday from the US、A、 hear B 、 hear of C 、 hear about D 、

47、 hear fromSection D 知識(shí)點(diǎn)11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji、 On the third day of、在具體某一天用介詞 on如： on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日得上午on a cold evening 在一個(gè)寒冷得晚上考題鏈接：-When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？ -_the evening of June 11th、A、 at B 、 In C 、 On D、 BY_ the morning of

48、 September 8th , many visitors arrived _ the train station for a tour、(2013 烏魯木齊)A、 In, at B, On, to C 、 In, in D 、 On, at12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all、so+ adj / adv +that 從句“如此、以至于”考題鏈接：The movie is _fantastic that I want to watch it again、A. very B 、 quite C 、 so D、 too三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞

49、不定式1、 不定式得肯定形式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。 否定形式“not to+動(dòng)詞原形”。2、 to 只就是不定式得一個(gè)符號(hào)，沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際意義。3、 不定式可以作除謂語(yǔ)以外得其她句子成分，如主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)， 定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)。1)作主語(yǔ), 常用 it (形式主語(yǔ))代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ)、 It is hard to say 、 很難說(shuō)。It is important to learn English well 、 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。注：如果要說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式得動(dòng)作就是誰(shuí)做得，可在不定式前加一個(gè) for sb 作它得邏輯主語(yǔ)。如： Its difficult for us to fi

50、nish the work、如果表語(yǔ)就是 kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever 等表人得性格，品質(zhì)等形容 詞，則加 of、如:Its very kind of you to help me、=You are kind to help me、2)作表語(yǔ), 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后、Your groups task is to findout the cost to go by train、您小組得任務(wù)就是去弄清搭火車(chē)得費(fèi)用。She seems to be happy 、 她似乎很快樂(lè)。4)作賓語(yǔ), 常用在 want; like; hope; begin; try; f

51、orget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)。如:I want to buy some books 、 我想去買(mǎi)一些書(shū)。She likes to join the English Club 、 她喜歡加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。提示：跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)得動(dòng)詞有: 想預(yù)訂房間 want to book a room 決定去春游 decide to go on a spring field trip 計(jì)劃騎車(chē)去那兒 plan to cycle there 選擇乘火車(chē) choose to take a train 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a goo

52、d time 拒絕與別人說(shuō)話 refuse to talk with others5)作賓補(bǔ)，跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)得動(dòng)詞: v、 + sb 、 (not ) to dosth、告訴 tell 鼓勵(lì) encourage命令 order 使 get想要 want / would like 邀請(qǐng) invite教 teach 要求 ask跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)得動(dòng)詞( v、 + sb、 (not ) do sth、) -to 省略 “聽(tīng)、觀、使、讓、幫”- hear, see, watch, make, let, help但就是 help 也可用 help sb、 to do sth、 得結(jié)構(gòu)如: 我瞧見(jiàn)她

53、幾乎每天都打籃球。I see him play basketball almost every day、 老板強(qiáng)迫工人整天干活。The boss makes the workers work all day 、 6)作定語(yǔ)，常用在被修飾得名詞/代詞之后。I have some exciting news to tell you 、 我有一些令人激動(dòng)得消息告訴您。 He wants to find a chair to sit on 、 她想找把椅子坐。下列動(dòng)詞常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)： chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second

54、, the last, promise 等。如： He has no time to see the film、7) 動(dòng)詞不定式作目得狀語(yǔ): 我要去北京瞧長(zhǎng)城。I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall、 為了趕上早班車(chē)，她每天很早起床。He gets up early to catch the early bus every day、 她們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多得信息。They decided to search the Internet to get more information、考題鏈接： Tom decided _ for a wal

55、k in the forest、(2012 南寧)A. go B 、 to go C 、 going D 、 goes -Michael, my new iphone5 doesnt work 、 -Why not ask Mr、Liu _ it? (2013 泉州) A、 repair B 、 to repair C、 repairing-I didnt hear you come in just now、-Thats good 、 We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping 、 (2013廣東)A、 not make B 、 not to make

56、 C 、 to make D、 making -Do you know Nei Arstrong?-Yes, he is the first man _on the moon、A、 walk B 、 walks C 、 walked D 、 to walk The doctor told Ann _ too much meat, because she is a little heavy、A. to eat B 、 to not eat C 、 not to eat D 、 not eat The old man didnt know _when the house caught fire、A

57、. what to doB. what to do itC. how to doD. how to do itUnit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 2 How about exploring Tiananmen Square一、常用詞組1 speak to 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話2 be busy doing sth 忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to 騎自行車(chē)去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 two and a half hours = two hours and a

58、 half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)6 in the of 在、里 on the of 在、邊上 to the of 相隔7 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事吃驚 be surprised to do sth to ones surprise8 in different directions 在不同得方向 in all directions 在所有方向9 step on ones feet10 rush out of 沖出11 ride to 騎自行車(chē)去12 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as 作為、出名13 cant / couldnt help doing 禁

59、不住做某事14 here and there = every where 到處15 thank goodness 謝天謝地16 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Section A 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams、 您在愉快地游玩得時(shí)候，我正忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。(1)、while 在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示持續(xù)性得動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只與延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞連用，側(cè)重表示主句與從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有對(duì)比得意味，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：I was doing my

60、homework while mom was cooking、媽媽做飯時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。(2)、be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”如：現(xiàn)在我正忙著做飯。 _ (3)、prepare for (doing) sth“準(zhǔn)備(做)某事”考題鏈接： The boys are busy _ (prepare) for their football match、 -What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lily? I was doing my homework _ she was watching TV、A. w