2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語真題試題（word版含答案+解析）

1、二。二二年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷第一局部 語言知識運用（共計55分）I .單項選擇（每題1分，共10分）從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項。My brother Tom can play ping-pong well, but he cant play violin.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟湯姆乒乓球打得很好，但他不會拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。play ping-pong“打乒乓球”,play the violin“拉小提琴”,固定用法。應(yīng)選C。一Could you please tell

2、 me how I can make more friends?一Sure. I think being honest is the first.A. stepB. scoreC. sense【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣才能結(jié)交更多的朋友嗎？ 當(dāng)然。我認(rèn)為老實是第一步。考查名詞辨析。step步驟；score分?jǐn)?shù)；sense感覺。根據(jù)“I think being honest is the first可知結(jié)交朋友的時 候老實是第一步。應(yīng)選A。In our city museum, there are many old things from two years ago on s

3、how.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們市博物館里，有許多兩千年前的古物在展覽?？疾閠housand的用法。thousand表示概數(shù)時，前面沒有具體的數(shù)字修飾，要用thousands of結(jié)構(gòu)，如果前面 有具體的數(shù)字修飾，thousand要用單數(shù)形式，其后不能加。f,空前有two修飾，應(yīng)選C。 Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （載人 匕舟臺）was sent up successfully?一 Wow, that sounds. How great ou

4、r country is!A. interestingB. excitingC. relaxing【答案】B【39題詳解】根據(jù)Can you give some advice on my trip to Mount Changbai?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，選項F“你需 要多帶些厚衣服?！狈希瑧?yīng)選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)They are friendly and you will enjoy yourself there.”可知，這里是問那里的人們怎樣，選項B “你覺得那 里的人怎么樣?”符合，應(yīng)選B。(B)(每題2分，共10分)結(jié)合此題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成以下

5、對話。(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)Hi! This is Sun Lan. May I speak to Li Yue?Hi, Sun Lan!41. Are you in Qiqihar now?Yes, I came back last night.Thats great. I miss you very much.42?Good idea! Im available this evening and I cant wait to see you.I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Home

6、made BBQ. Lets meet there for dinner.Sounds like fun. But 43?Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.Lefs make it six oclock this evening.All right, see you later.(At 6:00 PM in the restaurant)C:44?Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.Anything else?A: Oh, a bowl of Korean noodles.C:45

7、?A: Large, please.C. Wait a minute. Your food will be ready soon.答案】41. This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/Its Li Yue/Its Li Yue speakingWhat about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why not/Why dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (this evening ), s

8、hall wewhere is the restaurant/where is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant isMay I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your orderWhat size would you likeAVhat size do you want【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話是孫蘭和李悅兩人很久沒見，相約今晚在Homemade BBQ飯店見面的情景?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)May I speak to Li Y

9、ue?”以及“Hi, Sun Lan!”可知，李悅已經(jīng)接通了 ，應(yīng)該說“我是李悅”， 用語 中回答自己用 this is.,故填 This is Li Yue speaking/This is Li Yue/Li Yue speaking/Its Li Yue/Ifs Li Yue speaking o【42題詳解】根據(jù)Good idea! Tm available this evening and I can* wait to see you.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提出建議今晚要與對 方見面，故填 What about/How about meeting (this evening )/Why

10、not/Why dont we meet (this evening )/Shall we meet (this evening)/Lefs meet (this evening ), shall weo【43題詳解】根據(jù)I heard a new restaurant just opened. The name is Homemade BBQ. Lefs meet there fbr dinner.以及Its across from Fu-Mart. You can find it easily.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問飯店的地址，故填 where is the restaurant/where

11、 is it/can/could you tell me where it/the restaurant iso【44題詳解】根據(jù)At 6:00 PM in the restaurant以及Yes, Id like some beef, vegetables and fish.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是飯店服務(wù) 員問顧客是否可以點餐了，故填 May I take your order/Can I take your order/May I have your order/Can I have your ordero【45題詳解】根據(jù)a bowl of Korean noodles.以及“Large,

12、please.可知，這里應(yīng)是問面要多大碗的，故填What size would you like/What size do you wanto第二局部閱讀理解(共計50分)V.閱讀理解(A、B、D每題1分，C、E、F每題2分)(A)閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.The paper, usually rod, i

13、s folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in bala

14、nce and control. Ifs slow and calm.“May we all be blessed with longevity （長壽）.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together.was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and prai

15、se. It has become one of our nations treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.Paper

16、CuttingTraditional FestivalAncient PoemSayingFolk MusicMartial Art （武術(shù)）【答案】46. A 47. F48. C 49. E 50. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的一些著作、節(jié)日和工藝等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors.”可知，此段介紹剪紙，選項 A“剪紙”符合語境。應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】 根據(jù)Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with man

17、y people.”可知，此段介紹太極，武術(shù)的一種，選項F“武術(shù)”符合語境。應(yīng)選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此段介紹蘇軾寫的水調(diào)歌頭, 選項C“古詩”符合語境。應(yīng)選C。【49題詳解】 根據(jù)Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知,此段介紹民間音樂二泉映月，選項E“民間音樂”符合語境。應(yīng)選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Chinese people

18、have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.知,此段介紹端午節(jié)，選項 B“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”符合語境。應(yīng)選B。（B）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home-the earth?Most peo

19、ple are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting （租）clothes and renting clo

20、thes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have man

21、y advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps

22、 people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle （原貝U）Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.All in all, the earth is our home and its our duty to protect it.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to

23、 face the environmental problems.In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things

24、 in every store.You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.【答案】51. F 52. T53. F 54. FT【解析】【導(dǎo)語本文介紹了越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmentalproblems around the world.”可知，如今，越

25、來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題，故 選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice.On the other hand, there are some companies for renting （租）clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，為了省錢和保護環(huán)境，人們不

26、僅可以買二手衣服，還可以租衣服， 應(yīng)選T。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones”可知，幾家大公司已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)紙瓶來取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已經(jīng)成功地開發(fā)出了紙瓶，故 選F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste produc

27、ts. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste lifb journey.可知，零廢物主題商店提供了 許多日 常、實用和愉快的零廢物產(chǎn)品，而不是在每一家商店都能買到，應(yīng)選F。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle （原那么）一Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and ifs our duty to protect it.

28、”可知,在遵守 6R 原那么的同時,也在保護 我們的地球，應(yīng)選T。（C）Grade: 8 Name: Amy12 3 4 English Study Assessment （評價）Self-assessmentListening skill: I can understand the teachers instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.Speaking skill:I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.I can discuss questions and expres

29、s myself in simple English.Reading skill:I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly. I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers. Total points: 35Writing skill: I can write something in English correctly. I can imitate （模仿）the examples to write articles.Watching sk

30、ill: I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.Group assessment Amy can help the group members a lot with English.English teacher assessment Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades.Comments （評語）：）30-40 Well done!*21-29 Keep it up!t工）Below 20 Try

31、harder!閱讀以上信息，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最正確選項。This term, Amy can improve kinds of skills in English class.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenhave assed （評價）Amy.Amy, her English teacher and her parentsAmy, group members and her English teacherHer English teacher, her parents and group membersAmy is the weakest in andshe

32、 should work harder at it next term.A. speakingB.writingC.watchingThe comment for Amy should be “A. Well done!B.Keep it up!C.Try harder!Why do the students use English Study Assessmenf,?To explain why they have passed the exam.To check how much progress they have made.To tell their parents what they

33、ve done at school.【答案】56.A57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Amy對英語學(xué)習(xí)的評估表?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示可知，一共提高了五種技能，應(yīng)選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示中“Se妨Gssessme/；assessment”以及English teacher assessmenf知， Amy,小組成員和她的英語老師對她進行了評價，應(yīng)選B?！?8題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格展示對應(yīng)的等級可知，“Watching skill”對應(yīng)的等級最低，所以她的觀看技能是最弱的， 下學(xué)期她應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選C?！?9題詳

34、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Total points: 35”以及“Comments (評語)”中對應(yīng)的分?jǐn)?shù)可知，35分是Well done,應(yīng)選Ao 【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個表格的內(nèi)容可知，主要是學(xué)生自評，小組評價以及老師的評價，其目的是檢驗各自 在學(xué)習(xí)中取得的成果，應(yīng)選B。(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。Have you ever seen pop-ups (彈出窗口)when you go online?These days its common fbr you to get a pop-up which lets you 61(put) the A

35、pp in teen mode (模式)”every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功 能)to protect teenagers. Ifs said that it will bring teenagers 62(good) experiences than before and make suretheyre using the Apps in a healthier way. For example,

36、 Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed 63 (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay an

37、y m 64 fbr the videos. In QQs teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. 65(they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a 66 to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There arent

38、any 67( different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And insome video Apps, the teen mode wont start 68 users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b 69 clicking (點擊)“I know” and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, its n 70 to contro

39、l the time.【答案】61. put62. better 63. to watch(m)oneyTheir 66. (a)ccordingdifferencesuntil 69. (b)y(n)ecessary【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些應(yīng)用軟件為了保護青少年增加了青少年模式，這個功能確實對青少年有好處， 但是并不是所有的應(yīng)用軟件都有這個功能。【61題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一個彈窗，讓你在開始使用QQ、Tiktok之類的應(yīng)用程序時，將應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置為“青 少年模式”。put“放”, let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事工 故填put?！?2題詳解】句意：據(jù)說它將為青少年帶

40、來比以前更好的體驗，并確保他們以更健康的方式使用應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“than”可 知此處用形容詞的比擬級better“更好的。故填bettero【63題詳解】句意：他們可能只被允許觀看40分鐘。watch“觀看，be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”。故填to watch?！?4題詳解】句意:沒有廣告，青少年不能為視頻支付任何費用。根據(jù)pay any.for the videos”以及首字母可知是付錢， money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)oney?！?5題詳解】句意：他們的聊天記錄顯示拼音，這對小學(xué)生很有用?？崭窈笥忻~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞thei廣他們 的“，放句首

41、首字母大寫。故填Their?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，根據(jù)國家消費者委員會最近的一份報告，青少年模式并不適用于所有應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)“t。a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu) according to“根據(jù)”。故填(a)ccording?！?7題詳解】句意：在某些應(yīng)用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式?jīng)]有任何區(qū)別。根據(jù)“There arent any”可知此處用名詞 復(fù)數(shù)differences“不同點”作主語。故填differenceso【68題詳解】句意:而在一些視頻應(yīng)用中，青少年模式在用戶觀看視頻40分鐘后才會啟動

42、。根據(jù)“won* startusers watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分鐘之后青少年模式才啟動，notuntil“直至I才。故填untilo【69題詳解】句意:但用戶可以通過點擊“我知道”并繼續(xù)觀看。根據(jù)“clicking.以及首字母可知是通過點擊,用介詞by。 故填(b)y?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然你可以從短視頻中學(xué)到很多東西，但控制好時間還是有必要的。根據(jù)“to control the time”以及首 字母可知看短視頻時控制好時間是有必要的，作表語用形容詞necessary“必要的。故填(n)ecessary。(E)Once there were f

43、our beggars (乞丐).One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.“I only got this piece of meat today. the first said. I almost got nothing,the second said, I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day. The third said tha

44、t all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, I only got some old beans, but they arent very mice!”As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea Lets put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tas

45、ty dish and share it. They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I dont want to share. Til just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They,ll never know and Ill eat my meat alone later. So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas

46、to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私)doesnt taste all that good.

47、閱讀短文，回答以下問題。How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?What did the second beggar get during the day?Who wanted to share with others in the end?Did they have a tasty dish?What do you learn from the story?【答案】71. They felt/were （ very ） upset./Upset.A potato./He got a potato.Nobody./No one.N

48、o, they didnt.Selfishness doesnt taste all that good./We shouldnt be selfish.AVe should learn to share.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了四個饑餓的和尚相遇后，一個和尚建議把各自擁有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起提供，但是每個人都有私信，都不想提供的故事，從而告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會提供?！?1題詳解】I艮據(jù)“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to ea

49、t.“可 知，他們相遇時，都很不高興,故填hey felt/were （ very ） upset./Upset.【72題詳解】根據(jù)“I almost got nothing/, the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.“可知，第二個和尚得到了一個土豆，故填A(yù) potato./He got a potato.【73題詳解】不艮據(jù)“However, the first beggar thought, I dont want to share. Til just p

50、retend to throw my meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后誰也不想和其他人提供，故填 Nobody./No one.【74題詳解】根據(jù)Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence, learning

51、that selfishness （自私）doesnt taste all that good.”可知，最后他們并 沒有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didnt【75題詳解】根據(jù)Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it.They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness （自私）doesnt taste all that good.”可矢口，

52、 最后因為各 自的自私，他們都沒有得到好吃的，所以文章告訴我們：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn9t taste all that good./We shouldnt be selfish./We should learn to share.（F）The nature is full of mysteries. When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of natures, greatest scenes一the yearly migration （遷徙）of the mon

53、arch butterflies （帝王蝶）.【解析】【詳解】句意：你聽說神州十四號載人飛船成功發(fā)射了嗎？ 哇，聽起來很刺激。我們的國家是多 么偉大?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的；exciting令人激動的；relaxing放松的；根據(jù)“Have you heard ShenzhouXIV manned spacecraft （載人飛船）was sent up successfully?”可知，這個消息是令人激動的，應(yīng)選BoTil go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time!A. went b

54、yB. went onC. went off【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我馬上就要上高中了。真不敢相信時間過得如此之快！考查動詞短語辨析。went on繼續(xù)；wentoff離去,（鈴聲）響起；went by時間逝去；根據(jù)I cant believe how fast the time”可知，此處表達時間的流逝。應(yīng)選A。5G technology has entered everyones life. It will be used soon.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. widely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：5G技術(shù)已經(jīng)進入了每個人的生活。它很快就會被廣泛使用。考查副詞

55、辨析。hardly幾乎不；exactly精確地；widely廣泛地；根據(jù)used soon”可知，是被廣泛地應(yīng)用，故 選C。一 Father, Im afraid I cant win the English competition.一 Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself.A. dont give upB. not to give upC. to give up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，恐怕我嬴不了這場英語比賽。相信你自己，我的孩子，并告訴你自己不要 放棄。考查非謂語。give up“放棄”；此處是“告訴某人不要做某事，表

56、達為tell sb. not to do sth.,空處用不定式的 否認(rèn)形式，應(yīng)選B。一 Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?the double reduction policy （雙減政策）,I have more free time.A. Because ofB. Even thoughC. As forNo other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch butterflies of North America. (A)

57、They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. So each autumn around October, the butterflies travel up to 3,000 kilometers south to (B). Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico. Plenty of monarch butterflies almost block out the sky. And you can hear their wings beating.The butterflies usually

58、 spend two months reaching Mexico. After five months of stay, they head back north in spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-trip. They (C)eggs along the way and die. Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generations

59、of the year are born in early autumn. But the butterflies hardly rest before starting the long journey south again to Mexico. The most amazing thing about these monarch butterflies is that they always return to the (D)trees in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before.What my

60、sterious monarch butterflies! They remind us of our nation. Millions of people, generation after generation use their blood and lives to build up our happy life. So as teenagers, we should (E). 閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成以下任務(wù)。.用英文寫出文中(A)處Ih型所指代的內(nèi)容。.為文中(B)處選擇一個適合的短語，使句意完整：see natural scenesenjoy the warm sunshines