初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

1、初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)第二部分 詞匯和語(yǔ)法選擇填空題范圍冠詞介詞代詞數(shù)詞感嘆詞名詞形容詞副詞動(dòng)詞連詞不定式動(dòng)名詞同義詞混淆詞賓語(yǔ)從句功能意念冠詞1. This boy is Jimmy, _ monitor of Class Three. A) aB) anC) theD) / 2.Kitty is such _ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers A) aB) anC) theD) / 3. Nowadays quite a few people are keen on playing _ badminton i

2、n the gym at weekends. A) /B) a C) anD) the 4. What _ exciting news it is! Is _ news true? A) antheB) anaC) /theD) /a5.I have got _ uncle who is living in England now. A) aB) anC) theD) / 6. Ill buy _ present for my son, for his birthday is coming soon.A) aB) anC) theD) / 7.Mrs. Wang and Grandma are

3、 going to Los Angeles, _ USA, this Sunday.A) aB) anC) theD) /8. I met _ American on the way here. When I said hello to him. _ American smiled. A) athe B) anthe C) theanD) thea 代詞1.Bob, a friend of _ is a very funny person. A) me B) mineC) myD) myself 2.I met a friend of _ on the street yesterday mor

4、ning. A) mineB) meC) myD) myself 3. Youve got so many DVDs. Could you lend me _ to watch? A) anyB) something C) someD) anything 4. The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy as _ birthday present. A) youherB) yourshers C) yoursherD) youhers 5.My wish is t

5、o become a scientist. What is _? A) yoursB) yourC) youD) yourself 6.Learning a new skill helps _ brain to develop. A) youB) yourC) yoursD) yourself 7. My sister has talked with a friend of _ on the phone for a long time. A) sheB) herC) hersD) herself 8.Though my answer is different from _, I still t

6、hink _ is right. A) theirmyB) theirsmine C) theirmineD) theirsmy 9. A: You look so happy! B: Mary says Im cool. _ has ever told me that before. A) SomebodyB) Anybody C)NobodyD)Everybody 10. George and his classmates have got _ knowledge from Shanghai Students Post.A) a few B) a lot C) many D) much 1

7、1.This cake is made by myself. Wont you try _ of it? A) anyB) someC) allD) none12.She is hungry now. She ate _ or _ food for lunch today. A) littlea littleB) a littlea few C) littlenoD) fewa few 13. I think the traffic in Shanghai is heavier than _ in Suzhou.A) the oneB) thoseC) thatD) it 14. I dont

8、 want this pair of trousers, please show me _ pair. A) the otherB) otherC) othersD) another 15. Look, Mum! We have _ sugar in the fridge. Really? Lets go and buy some.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little 17.My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy _ for him.A) itB) thatC) the oneD

9、) one 18. The man could speak only _ Chinese, but he managed to communication with us.A) fewB) littleC) a fewD) a little19. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life.A) NothingB) SomethingC) EverythingD) Anything 20. After hearing all the songs on the list,

10、the fans asked the singer to sing _ one.A) otherB) the otherC) anotherD) others21. We have thought of several ways of solving the problem but _ of them works. A) bothB) allC) neitherD. none 介詞1. China is a great country _ a long history. A) forB) aboutC) withD) over2. Ive got two tickets _ tonights

11、show. Would you like to go with me? A) ofB) on C) withD) for 3. Since Im very familiar _ this area, they expect me to show them around. A) withB) toC) fromD) for 4. Nowadays, the Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners. A) inB) toC) atD) with 5. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite

12、you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A) withofB) forto C) toforD) withfor 6. The greenhouse can protect the flowers _ the freezing weather. A) withB) onC) fromD) about 7. The famous novel has been published in over 100 countries _ 20 languages. A) onB) atC)

13、inD) of 8._ English, we study Chinese, maths, physics and chemistry. A)ExceptB) Besides C) BesideD) As 8. The mother with her little son was at my home _ that snowy night.A) onB) atC) inD) of9. Some animals can protect themselves _ changing the color of their skins. A) ofB) withC) byD) from10. Most

14、of us watched CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stayed up late _ the evening of February 2nd this year. A) in B) atC) onD) by 11. People donated money and clothes to the people of northern Japan _ the local Red Cross.A) byB) ofC) throughD) for名詞1. I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasnt in. I had to l

15、eave her a(n) _.A) messageB) adviceC) informationD) paper2. My father always reads much _ after supper.A) photosB) newsC) newspaperD) messages 3. There are quite a few _ in the hospital. A) man nursesB) men nurses C) men nurseD) man nurse 4. Weve got a few useful _ on your class project in our libra

16、ry.A) informationB) booksC) adviceD) news5. You can collect a lot of _ for your school work from the Internet.A) experienceB) progressC) informationD) news 6. Before moving into the new house, Mr. Andy is thinking of buying _ furniture.A) pieces ofB) a couple ofC) severalD) a number of 7. You can ge

17、t much _ about the Olympic Games on the Internet.A) mapB) informationC) pictureD) ticket形容詞副詞1. In fact, Delia is a little _ than her elder sister.A) tallerB) tallC) tallestD) the tallest2. The moon cake tastes so _, we all like it.A) deliciousB) wellC) terribleD) better3. Cathy felt very _ when she

18、 met her favourite star Jay Zhou at the party.A) sadB) sadlyC) happyD) happily4. Jane draws pictures _ in her class.A) the most beautifulB) as beautifully asC) most beautifullyD) as beautifully than 5. Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much _ than before.A) convenientB) more convenientC) m

19、ost convenientD) the most convenient 6. The pizza they offered us tasted _. We all wanted to have some more.A) goodB) awfulC) wellD) wonderfully 7. The old lady looked _ at the naughty boy and didnt know what to say.A) happilyB) happyC) angrily D) angry8. I find this kind of computer is _ for the ol

20、d to use.A) enough easyB) easy enoughC) enough easilyD) easily enough9. The building is _ the other ones.A) the same height asB) as higher asC) the same high as D) as the same height as10. Be careful on your way to school. Its raining _ now than yesterday.A) harder B) more hard C) hardly D) much har

21、d 11. George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _.A) paleB) cleanC) sadlyD) happily12. Travelling in England, it will be _ cheaper to buy a return ticket on the train.A) more B) very C) quiteD) even13. -How far is it to the airport? 20 kilometers?-No, its _. About 30 kilomet

22、ers.A) farB) fartherC) furtherD) the farthest14. He speaks English _ an American, so we all believe that he stayed in America for many years.A) as good asB) worse thanC) as badly asD) as well as 15. In winter the _ it snows, the happier the children are.A) heavyB) more heavilyC) heavilyD) heavier16.

23、 At Hainan Snooker (斯諾克) Classic, Ding Junhui doesnt play _ he did last year.A) as good asB) as wonderful as C) so better asD) as well as17. My parents always tell me the harder I work, _ progress I will make.A) the greatestB) the greaterC) greatD) greater 感嘆詞1. _ hard work you have done!A) WhatB) W

24、hat aC) HowD) How a2. The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake. _ brave he was!A) WhatB) HowC) What aD) What an3. _ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes, or youll catch cold.A) HowB) What a C) How aD) What 4. _ heavy rain we had when we went home yesterday afternoon!A) W

25、hat aB) HowC) What D) What an4. _ expensive furniture they have bought!A) HowB) WhatC) What an D) How an5. _ exciting music the recorder is playing!A) What anB) What C) What aD) How 6. _ lucky we were to be able to get the tickets for the concert!A) WhatB) What aC) HowD) How a 7. _ students in Shang

26、hai performed in reading, mathematics and science in the latest PISA test.A) How greatB) What greatC) How greatlyD) What greatly 數(shù)詞1.Please wait for me, I will come back in _ hours.A) one and half aB) one and a halfC) half and oneD) one and half 2. More than _ people are likely dead or missing follo

27、wing a massive earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan.A) one thousandB) thousands of C) thousandD) one thousands 3. Now children, turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Unit Two.A) ninthoneB) nineoneC) ninthfirstD) ninefirst 4.It is reported that more than _ people have been killed in this big e

28、arthquake.A) two thousandsB) thousands ofC)thousand ofD)two thousand 5. _ people have been killed in the massive earthquake in Japan.A) Hundred ofB) HundredsC) Hundreds ofD) Hundred6. Each of us has to write a _ competition after the lecture.A) four-hundreds-words B) four-hundred-words C) four-hundr

29、eds-wordD) four-hundred-word 7. _ people donated money and clothes to the homeless people during China floods last year.A) ThousandB) ThousandsC) Thousand of D) Thousands of 8. About _ of the students in our school took part in the school art festival this year. A) one-thirds B) two-third C) one-fif

30、ths D) two-thirds 9. Its dangerous to swim in the river for it is _ deep. A) 10-metreB) 10 metres C) 10-metresD) 10 metres 連詞1. They were late for school _ they missed the 7:00 bus.A) whenB) becauseC) thoughD) so that2. Dont go out, _ youll be caught in the rain. A) andB) sinceC) or D) until3. Take

31、your glasses with you, _ you wont be able to enjoy the performance.A) orB) soC) andD) for4. I didnt return the book _ I hadnt finished reading it.A) untilB) because C) after D) while 5. We asked the policeman the way and he told us to walk straight on _ we reached the restaurant.A) when B) untilC) a

32、fterD) while6. I will not go shopping this afternoon _ the weather is fine.A) ifB) although C) but D) unless7. Could you please tell me _ Jennys mother cooked for dinner?A) howB) whichC) whatD) why8. They didnt go home _ the snow stopped that afternoon. Instead they watched English movies in the mul

33、timedia room.A) afterB) untilC) whileD) as soon as 9. _ you have passed your driving test, you can drive on your own.A) WhenB) Now thatC) BeforeD) although 10. David finished the report on time _ he was very busy yesterday.A) ifB) untilC) thoughD) unless11. We have a free dessert (甜點(diǎn)) for the lunch

34、today. You can choose _ a cake _ an ice-cream.A) not onlybut also B) neithernorC) bothandD) eitheror12. Online games are very interesting, _ children cant spend too much time on it.A) andB) orC) soD) but13. The speaker raised his voice _ everybody in the hall could hear him clearly.A) now thatB) so

35、thatC) since D) in order to14. Do you know _ the children listened to yesterday evening?A) how B) when C) whyD) what 15. We should leave early tomorrow morning, _ we wont get there on time.A) soB) orC) butD) and16. Bill wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before.A) ifB) whenC) because D)

36、 unless情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. Your mother will be all right soon. You _ worry a lot.A) mustntB) cantC) needntD) shouldnt2. It _ be Miss Green. I saw her in the library just now.A) mustntB) cantC) may notD) neednt3. Look at that sign. You _ walk on the green grass.A) mustntB) needntC) canD) may4. Tim _ be clever, bu

37、t you _ expect him to know everything.A) canmay notB) maycanC) maycantD) canmay 5. Cathy has to do the same thing every day. She _ be very bored with her job.A) canB) mustC) should D) need 6. Students _ take care when they do chemical experiments in the lab. A) canB) mustC) needD) may7.The twins nee

38、d some help, _?A) dont theyB) neednt theyC) doesnt itD) neednt it 8. To some students, they _ study advanced maths at school. It has never been of any use in their daily life. A) need not toB) mustntC) neednt toD) dont need to 動(dòng)詞1. Be quiet, the students _ a reading contest now.A) have hadB) haveC)

39、hadD) are having2. I _ at the door again and again, but no one answered.A) have knockedB) knockC) had knockedD) knocked3. My birthday is coming. A nice present _ to me tomorrow.A) will giveB) will be givenC) is givenD) was given3. Look, the rain _. Lets go to the supermarket.A) stoppedB) will stopC)

40、 has stoppedD) is stopping4. During the winter holiday, the boy practiced _ for three hours every day.A) skiingB) skiC) to skiD) skied5. The newspaper says that more money _ fighting pollution next year.A) will spendB) will be spentC) would spendD) would be spent6. Nancy _ lots of charity work in he

41、r free time since she entered college.A) has doneB) will doC) was doneD) had gone7. Unless it _, well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A) rainsB) will rain C) hasnt rainedD) is raining8. There are many people downstairs. What do you think _ ?A) to happenB) happeningC) is happenedD) has h

42、appened 9. The meeting _ for half an hour when she _ the room.A) has begunentered into B) beganentered into C) had begunentered D) had been onentered10. Peter _ to China in order to do further study in Chinese. He is busy preparing for it now.A) was sentB) has been sentC) will be sentD) is being sen

43、t 11. You _ to leave the classroom until the bell rings.A) dont allowB) allowC) arent allowedD) are allowed 12. He _ French before he went to France last year.A) learnedB) has learnedC) was learningD) had learned13. Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it.A) offeredB) had offer

44、edC) was offeredD) has offered14. What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A) thoughtB) was thinkingC) will thinkD) had thought15. If you want to achieve success, you _ give up working hard before your dream _.A) willcomes trueB) cantcome true C) wontcome trueD)

45、wontcomes true16. Henry is looking for his missing dog everywhere, but he _ it.A) didnt findB) doesnt findC) hasnt foundD) found17. Nancy _ several charity sales since she entered high school. A) had organizedB) organized C) has organizedD) will organize18. Alice, where did you go last night?I _ to

46、go to Toms birthday party.A) askedB) am askedC) have been askedD) was asked19. Could you tell me when the president _?A) has come backB) will come backC) would come backD) comes back20. We _ to donate some money and clothes to the victims as soon as the terrible earthquake hit Yushu.A) askB) askedC)

47、 are askedD) were asked21. “Tom, _afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A) be notB) not to beC) not beD) dont be22. It is said that Shanghai Disneyland _ in 2012.A) will buildB) will be builtC) is going to buildD) is built倒裝句1. Do you think well need a coffee pot?I d

48、ont drink so, and _. Its not necessary. Why not a tea service?A) so do youB) neither you doC) so you doD) neither do you2. A: Jim enjoys surfing the Internet.B: _.A) So does Helen B) Helen is, too.C) Helen likes, alsoD) So Helen does疑問(wèn)詞、句1. They have never been to France, _?A) havent theyB) dont the

49、yC) have theyD) do they 2. The old man could hardly read or wirte, _?A) can heB) cant heC) could heD) couldnt he3. _ will the astronaut be away from the earth? For about one month.A) How soonB) How longC) How oftenD) How much4. I am very hungry now. Mum, _ will supper be ready?A) how soonB) how long

50、C) how fastD) how quickly5. Plastic bags have caused serious environmental pollution, _?A) havent theyB) have theyC) dont theyD) do they非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. Let John _ milk and bread for breakfast himself. Hes ten years old now.A) buysB) buyC) boughtD) is buying 2. To be a green consumer, wed better _ away used

51、bottles and tins everywhere. A) throwB) to throwC) not throwD) not to throw 3. Let him _ you around our school tomorrow.A) to showB) will showC) showD) showing4. The soldier rushed into the room _ the baby in the fire.A) to saveB) savingC) and saveD) saved5. The manager warned his staff _ computer g

52、ames at work. A) playB) to playC) not playD) not to play 6. The teacher always encourages us _ English in public.A) to speakB) speakC) spokeD) speaking 7. Children, dont waste time _ such a TV play.A) watchingB) to watchC) watchD) watched8. Jennys father _ a lot, to take his doctors advice, hes give

53、n it up. Now he seldom feels sick.A) is used to smoke B) is used to smokingC) used to smokeD) used to smoking 9. My mother often tells me _ food at school.A) to wasteB) not to wasteC) dont wasteD) doesnt waste10. As we all know, wood and stones _ bridges in the past.A) used to buildB) used to buildi

54、ng C) were used to build D) were used to building11. Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised _ for years.A) singB) to singC) singingD) sang12. Let go hiking _ staying at home, shall we?A) as well asB) in order toC) instead ofD) in a ddition to13. Vicky used to _ her motorbike to se

55、nd takeaway food after work.A) rideB) ridingC) takeD) taking 賓語(yǔ)從句1.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised at _. A) the foreign customs are how different B) how the foreign customs are different C) how different are the foreign customs D) how different the foreign customs are2. Please

56、tell me _. I have some good news for her. A) where Kitty lived B) where did Kitty live C) where Kitty lives D) where does Kitty live 3. The old woman is rather forgetful these days. She always cant remember _. A) where she put her keys B) where had she put her keys C) where shes put her keys D) wher

57、e did she put her keys 4. Could you tell me _?A) who was that lady in green B) who the lady in green was C) who is the lady in green D) who the lady in green is 5. Would you please tell me _? A) where can I buy some shampoo B) where I could buy some shampoo C) where I can buy some shampoo D) where s

58、ome shampoo I can buy 6. The lady wanted to know how many gold medals _ in the 16th Asian Games, Guangzhou, last year. A) Chinese wonB) do Chinese win C) did Chinese winD) Chinese win 7. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. A) why didnt Bill come to school B) why doesnt Bill come to school C) why

59、Bill didnt come to school D) why Bill doesnt come to school 8. Paul says that the Blacks are on holiday, but no one knows _.A) where they have gone B) where are they C) where are they from D) where they have been 詞匯辨析1. The school sports meeting will be _ because of rain.A) put downB) put outC) put

60、offD) put up2. I like this kind of camera very much, but it _ too much.A) spendsB) takesC) costsD) pays3. Though the ipad 2 _ him about $530, he doesnt think it is expensive.A) tookB) spentC) paidD) cost4. I cant _ the maths problem within an hour. Its very difficult.A) take outB) work outC) put out