小升初總復(fù)習(xí)—時態(tài)（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

1、小升初總復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)八、動詞的時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)是表示動作或狀態(tài)在不同的時間條件下的動詞形式。小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時：work/works2. 現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are working3. 一般將來時：am/is/are going to work4. 一般過去時：worked定義： 可表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；也可表示經(jīng)常性或性的動作；還可以表示主語具備的性格和能力。 一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成： 分為含有be動詞的和含有實義動詞兩類。1、含有be動詞肯定句：主語 + am/is/ are + 其它。否定句：主語 + am/is/ are + not + 其它。 如：He is not a doctor.他

2、不是一名醫(yī)生。一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 其它。 如：Are you a student? Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ 如：What is his job?肯定句： 主語+ 動詞+(其他).否定句：主語 + dont / doesnt + 動原+( 其它)。 如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do / Does + 主語 + 動原 +(其它)。 如:Does she often play football? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +

3、一般疑問句？ 如：What does he do?2、含有實義動詞練習(xí)1. He _ (like) reading.2. He often _(watch) TV.3. She can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.4. He often _(have) dinner at home.5. Amy and Mike _(be) in Class 1.6. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.7. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.likeswatchesdrawhasaredont watchdoes

4、nt go現(xiàn)在進行時定義： 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。構(gòu)成： am/is/are + 動詞-ing標(biāo)志詞： listen 、look 、 now肯定句：主語 + am/is/ are + 動詞-ing + 其它。否定句：主語 + am not / isnt/ arent + 動詞-ing + 其它。 如：He is not dancing now.他沒有在跳舞。一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are +主語 +動詞-ing+其它。 如：Are you reading? Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑

5、問句？ 如：What is she doing? 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：go-going 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing， 如：dance dancing 3重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔元輔結(jié)尾,雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing 如：run-running, stop-stopping一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run_ swim _ make_begin_ go_ like_ write_ shop _ have _sing_ dance _ put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get _stop_ sit _ 1. He _(wat

6、er) the trees now.2. Look！she _(sing) in the classroom.3. What _ you _(do) now?4. The boy _( draw) a picture now.5. My mother _( cook ) some fish now.6. Look ！They _( have) an atr lesson. 7. The students _(clean) the classrom . 練習(xí)is wateringis singingare doingis drawingis cookingare havingare cleani

7、ng一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。構(gòu)成：be going to do； will do. 標(biāo)志詞： next week、tomorrow、tonight1、be going to結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語 + am/is/are going to+動原+其它。否定句：主語+am/is/are not going to+動原+其它。 如：He is not going to swim.他將不游泳了。一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are +主語+going to+動原. 如：Are you going to see a fim? Yes. I am. / No, Im

8、not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ 如：What is he going to do?2、will/shall型肯定句：主語 + will+動原+其它。否定句：主語+will not +動原+其它。 如：He will not swim.他將不游泳了。一般疑問句：Will +主語+動原? 如：Will you see a fim? Yes. I will. / No, I will not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ 如：What will he do?1. My brother _ (come) back next week.2. I _(go) to bed early

9、 toninght.3. What _she _ (do) next weekend?4. They _(go) to Shanghai next week.5. My mother _( cook ) fish tonight.6. They are going to_( have) an atr lesson. 7. He will _(clean) the classrom after school. 練習(xí)will comewill gois going to dowill gowill cook have clean一般過去時定義：表示過去某個時間或某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)

10、成：be動詞型； 實義動詞型.標(biāo)志詞： last weekend、yesterday、 the day before yesterday1、be動詞型肯定句：主語 + was/ were+其它。否定句：主語 + was/ were + not + 其它。 如：He was not a doctor.他不是一名醫(yī)生。一般疑問句：Was/ Were + 主語 + 其它。 如：Were you a student last year? Yes. I was. / No, I was not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ 如：What was his job last month?肯定句： 主

11、語+ 動詞過去式+(其他).否定句：主語 + didnt + 動原+( 其它)。 如：He didnt often play football.一般疑問句：Did + 主語 + 動原 +(其它)。 如:Did she often play football? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？ 如：What did he do?2、實義動詞型動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed 如：workworked2不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，加d， 如：live-lived 3在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音字母，再加- ed 如：stop-

12、stopped4以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied不規(guī)則變化： 詳見名師復(fù)習(xí)74頁 詳見六年級下冊英語課本69頁。寫出下列動詞的過去式： is are do see say give get go come have eat take run sing put make read write draw drink swim sit1. They _ (go / went) shopping yesterday.2. She _(buys / bought ) a new book yesterday.3. Jim _ (be)very happy last night4. She _(go) to school at 7:00 every day.5. Yesterday she _( go) to school at7：20.6. I _( study) English at home yesterday. 7. He _(read) a book last night. 練習(xí)wasgoeswentstudiedread1. It _ (be) Mikes birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. She _a book yesterday.