牛津-高一-英語(yǔ)-unit2-Growing-pains-Reading-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、牛津高中英語(yǔ)(模塊一 高一上學(xué)期)Advance with EnglishReading IIHome Alone作者：熊光宇Unit2作者: 熊光宇Unit 2課件描述： 本節(jié)課通過(guò)對(duì)課文中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)的解釋和舉例來(lái)讓學(xué)生掌握，然后又配以一些簡(jiǎn)單訓(xùn)練使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用這些知識(shí)，最后再用精心編制的與高考相關(guān)的題目一方面讓學(xué)生了解高考的考查難度，另一方面也提高學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)要點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用，改善解題技巧。題目的難度體現(xiàn)出由潛入深，由難到易的層次性，符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律。Translate the meaning of underlined words:1. The curtains are so beautifu

2、l that they are like a real view.2. Frightened by the loud noise, the woman rushed out of her house, thinking it was an earthquake3. When I went into the room, I found the dinning table was full of delicious food and I was starving at once.Word study4. A teacher is supposed to trust his students.5.

3、The boy who broke the rule deserved to be punished.6. It is rude to run into others house without knocking at the door.7. If there is an emergency, do press the button.Word studyRetell the play in a few sentences according to some key words. back, vacation, earlier than expected, Eric and Daniel, pl

4、ay soccer, surprised and frightened, room, a mess, money, dog food, gone, leave in charge, not tolerate, fault, a chance to defend oneself, not deserve an explanation, hate, clinic, spend all day waiting there, be hard on, rude, punish Language Points1. Mom arrive back from vacation a day earlier th

5、an expected.than expected 比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的。是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如：You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. The project was finished later than (it had been) expected.拓展：expect sth. from sb.從期待He could expect help from his friendsHe knows what his parents expect from him.expect sb. to do sth. / there to

6、 be 如：We cant expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances. 1. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. (NMET 1999) A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want高考鏈接2. Does this meal cost 50? I _ someth

7、ing far better than this! (2007全國(guó)I) A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose高考鏈接2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. (followed作伴隨狀語(yǔ), walking作dog定語(yǔ))1) The teacher came into the classroom, following the students. 2) The teacher came into the classroom, followed by the

8、 students. 3) There was a terrible noise, following the sudden burst of light (閃電).4) There was a sudden burst of light, followed by a terrible noise. Summary分詞的選擇取決于主句的主語(yǔ)。如主句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng); 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,就選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng); 1. We all know that, if not , the situation will get worse. (2007全國(guó))A. dealing c

9、arefully withB. carefully dealt withC. dealt carefully withD. carefully dealing with高考鏈接2. The children went home from the grammar school, with their lessons _ for the day. (2007重慶) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than

10、 her. (2007陜西) A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying3. you werent supposed to come home until be supposed to (do) 被期望或要求; 應(yīng)該(= be expected to / be required to do) 1)乘車時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該系上安全帶。 Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 2)公交車應(yīng)該在五點(diǎn)開(kāi)車，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到呢。 The bus is supposed to leave

11、at 5:00, but it hasnt come yet.Suppose he saw you now, what would you say? I suppose him to be the headmaster. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.(2008陜西高考) A. to be sent B. to sendC. being sent D. sending 高考鏈接4. we left you in charge? (P22)leave 使得 / 讓 (處于某種狀態(tài))a)

12、 Dont leave her waiting in the rainb) Dont leave all the lights on/ leave the door open 別讓她在雨里等。別把所有的燈都門開(kāi)著。5. charge n. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of=in ones charge 由負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) 如：Who is in charge of the factory? Mr. Li will take charge of the project. =The project is in his charge. The

13、Department stores are in the charge of Mr. Li. 6. run into 偶然遇見(jiàn)，撞入中My mother ran into an unexpected guest this morning. 同義詞組：come across, run across, meet with 7.go out 燈、火等熄滅, 出去The light in the room suddenly went out.8. Daniel and Erics bedroom, . Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. （雙手交叉

14、）此處是 have something done的結(jié)構(gòu)，表使處于狀態(tài)。 有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.請(qǐng)/讓做某事She had her long hair cut short yesterday.完成I must have my work finished by Sunday.表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達(dá)方法：have sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 如：Ill get your fa

15、ther to help you.=? 我叫你父親來(lái)幫你。 You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. (2005 天津) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 高考鏈接“Do you have anything _, Professor Smith?” “No, thanks.” (2008上海高考)A. to typeB. typing C. to be typedD. being typed 高考鏈接9. Upset

16、 be upset about sth./that 為難過(guò)，不高興1) She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.2) It is no using getting upset about it. Upset 也可以為動(dòng)詞，使煩惱，心煩如：This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.10. They dont deserve an explanation.此句表示“他們不配得到解釋”；deserve意為“應(yīng)該得到、應(yīng)受(賞罰等) ”。如：These people deserv

17、e our help. 這些人值得我們幫助。deserve 可以接to do/to be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：They really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded(回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞).11. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel？(P23)be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲，對(duì)某人苛刻繼母對(duì)白雪公主很苛刻。不要對(duì)一個(gè)10歲的孩子說(shuō)這些話，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太重了些。Stepmother is very hard on Snow White.Dont say that to a ten-year-old

18、boy. You are too hard on him.1. 既然大家都在, 我們就開(kāi)始吧。2. 既然你完成了工作, 可以走了。3. 既然這里沒(méi)有別人, 我們可以無(wú)拘束地談了。Now that everyone is here, lets begin our work.Now that you have finished your work, you can go now.Now that we are alone, we can talk freely.12. now that (P23)= since “既然”, 放句首, 表顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。 _ youve got a chance,

19、you might as well make full use of it. (NMET l999)Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 高考鏈接13. I feel like we have to punish him 1. Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you dont like?2. 如果你想要, 我們可以外出散步。 3. 這種材料摸起來(lái)像絲綢。If you feel like it, we can go ou

20、t for a walk.The material feels like silk.你覺(jué)得像是你的父母企圖強(qiáng)迫你花時(shí)間做你不喜歡的事情嗎? Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus？Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hiredB. to walk; hireC. to walk; hiredD. walking; hire1. than expected2. be supposed to do3. I

21、n a mess4. Leave sb. in charge of sth.5. run into, come across, meet with, run across6. go out7. have ones arms crossed 8. be upset about9. deserve to do10. be hard on 11. now that12. feel like Practice 1. 這些計(jì)劃預(yù)計(jì)很快將被實(shí)施。(expect) 2. 一群學(xué)生跟在老師身后進(jìn)來(lái)了。 (follow) 3. 人們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家，他卻選擇 當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。 (be supposed to)

22、4. 你最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生給你女兒檢查一下。 (have sb. done)5. 這問(wèn)題值得進(jìn)一步討論。(deserve)6. 既然你長(zhǎng)大了，你必須停止這樣幼稚的行為。 (now that)7. 臥室的燈熄滅了，所以他一定睡了。 (go out)8. 不要對(duì)孩子太苛刻。(hard)Suggested answers: 1. These plans are expected to be put into practice soon. 2. A group of students came in, following the teacher. 3. People thought he was suppos

23、ed to become a scientist but he chose to be a doctor. 4. Youd better have your daughter examined.5. This question deserves a further discussion= deserves to be discussed further.6. Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior.7. The lights in his room went out, and he must have sl

24、ept.8. Dont be too hard on children.HomeworkFinish the multiple choices below.單項(xiàng)填空 1. The manager is going on business next week and the company will be left _Mike. A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. taking charge of D. taking the charge of2. My son didnt feel like _ today. So I suggested him _

25、some days in the countryside. A. working; spending B. to work; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending3. Do you know that the music group we have been _ will be here tomorrow? A. wishing B. looking forward to coming C. expecting D. hoping4. Many of his former classmates have become manage

26、rs, bosses or hold other important positions, but he still _ an ordinary worker in a small factory. A. staysB. keepsC. goes on with D. remains5. Professor Wang entered the classroom, _ a group of students. A. following withB. followed with C. followed by D. following by6. Have you recognized me ? Ye

27、s, _ I saw you. A. whileB. the moment C. the time D. once7. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A. WhereverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Whatever8. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now9. Do

28、 you think the reason _ he gave is believable. A. for whichB. whichC. why D. what10. The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the most important of all science. A. to which B. with whichC. for whichD. in which11. Anyone who intends to pass the test by cheating _. A. deserves to be punishing B. deserves to punish C. deserves punishmentD. deserves punished12. You havent bought any butter? I _ to, but I forgot about it. A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. supposed13.