高中語法填空專題講解公開課PPT通用PPT課件

1、 語法填空 1. Learning English is never _ easy task to do. 2. I _(lose) my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said _ (rude). lostanhad leftrudelywarming-up 語法填空題空格設計無提示詞有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞

2、, 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導詞，情態(tài)動詞，強調(diào)助動詞等第二節(jié)語法填空是一篇外國友人在西雙版納的游記，展示我國西南地區(qū)獨特美景和人文底蘊。動詞名詞連詞形容詞副詞代詞冠詞介詞201632101111201741111011201841121100高考設題一般是考查7個實詞（有提示詞），3個虛詞（無提示詞）。考查動詞以非謂語動詞為主，這也是學生出錯的高發(fā)區(qū).一、 無提示詞試題的解題技巧例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost

3、 in a second.it 技巧 1： 缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。代詞（做主語）: 人稱代詞：I, you,he,she,they ,it等 關系代詞： 定語從句中that,which,who等 連接代詞： 名詞性從句中what,whoever等 形式主語：it1.Another possibility is that_is actually healthier to be very busy.2.You have your own DNA,_is similiar to your parents,but not the same.3.At the party all

4、the guests_were invited were filled with admiration.4.The frenchman told his wife_had happened.5.His family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal, so _covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.itwhichwhowhatthey代詞（做賓語）:人稱代詞 me,you,him,

5、her,them,it等關系代詞：that,which,whom等連接代詞：what ,whomever等形式賓語：it1. Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.2. In fact, this is also_our country is trying to do now.3.Dating sites also make_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested in4. Although her father smoked a pipe

6、 only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _itwhatitwhomhim技巧2：名詞前面 若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞。例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. his限定詞：冠詞：a ,an ,the形容詞性物主代詞my,your

7、,its,his,her等關系詞：whose， which等疑問詞：what，which等不定代詞：no ,some ,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等 1.India attainded independence in1947,after_long struggle.2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands4.

8、She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press.5.I am looking _a home that has never known sorrow.aanothermyherfor例3. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars. and技巧3：若兩個或幾個單詞短語或句子之間沒有連接詞，可能是填連詞。主要的連詞： 表示并列關系的

9、and和選擇關系的or。主要的連詞有連接并列句的: and, but, or, because, so等連接復合句的：when, if ,whether,that1._she came to England, she lived with a host family.2.I know all about it_I have work experience in this field.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4.It to

10、ok the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.Whenbecauseandand例4. He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.did技巧4：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語動詞是原型，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填情態(tài)動

11、詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat seafood (海鮮）例6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.技巧5：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應填的詞。itOnly二、1.有提示詞試題的解題技巧例7.In New York, three people _ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local cl

12、inic. 技巧6：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。were taken 1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_(make) of bamboo.3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she _（learn）tha

13、t snakes.4.In the 18th century california _(rule) by Spain.was createdwas madelearnedwas ruled提示：判斷句是否缺少謂語動詞，如果缺少，請一定考慮用謂語動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。5.So far, scientists_(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.6.The BBC recently _ (produce) a program to introduce”tuhao”have clonedhas produ

14、ced技巧7：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用ing形式、ed形式，還是用不定式形式。例8. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary Speaking1.So all governments should make laws_(make) sure it can be used properly.2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_ (

15、speak) in a deep voice.3.Are you here_(wait) for professor Johnson.to makespeakingwaiting提示：若句中找到了謂語動詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞。4.This might be the question_(ask) by people when they meet each other every day.5.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make) from animals s

16、kins.6.The twins, who_(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.askedmadehad finished提示：若句中找到了謂語動詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動作一定要用非謂語動詞。二、2、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧例9.The little boy immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例11. In a _ (danger) part of the

17、sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to技巧8：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。silentdangerous1.A taste for meal is _(actual) behind the change.2.He was deeply affected by the war, he sat_(happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.3.This might be the main reason why Readers has

18、become one of the _(great) TV shows these days.4.Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but_(little) meat.actuallyunhappilygreatestless根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫 2016年課標全國卷I英語試題 Chengdu has dozens of new

19、 millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). So it _a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-a

20、cre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas r

21、escued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mot

22、her. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects. 2016年課標全國卷I英語試題 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attr

23、act). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. attractionwas allowed From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （offici

24、al）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. officially to when permitted My ambassadorial duti

25、es will include 67 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with

26、 his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects. introducing itsdaysthe 2017年課標全國卷I英語試題 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） 61 a method

27、 of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for seve

28、ral other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and

29、salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possib

30、le to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2017年課標全國卷I英語試題 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended si

31、de 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. aseffects Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and sal

32、t 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. toprocess areremovedaworse Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)

33、 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too mu

34、ch of both, 70 is not good for the health.iseatingcareful which2018年課標全國卷I英語試題 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.Wh