2022年河南省中考英語試卷及答案

1、2022年河南省中考英語試卷一、聽力理解（20小題，每題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所 給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（ 1 分）How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.（ 1 分）When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8： 00 p.m.B.At 9： 00 p.m.C.At 10： 00 p.m.（ I 分）What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play th

2、e piano.（I 分）How will ihe speakers go io the Forest Park?A.On fbol.B.By bike.C.By bus.（ 1 分）Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確 答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(2分)聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.

3、By the river.C.Near the lake.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.(2分)聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.What will the two speakers buy?A. A hat.B.A dress.人以及朋友用愛幫助了這棵樹，使它不再悲傷。因此這是一篇故事。應(yīng)選A。.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Parrotfish blow somet

4、hing from （heir mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble will be formed around them.（鸚嘴魚準備睡覺時,會用嘴吹東西。然后在它們周圍形成一個氣泡。）可知, 鸚嘴魚睡覺時吹泡泡。應(yīng)選D。（2）細節(jié)判斷題題。根據(jù) In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eal the stored food.（在冬天它們 要睡上兩個星期，然后醒來吃儲存的食物。）可知，花栗鼠在冬天并不是直冬眠，偶爾會想來，因此選項C（它們時不時地醒來。）是正確的。應(yīng)選C

5、。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)High above ihe ground （在地面之上）以及猴子、昆蟲和蜜蜂等例子可知，這一段講 述了的是睡在地上的動物。應(yīng)選B。4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，可知第一段引出動物們有各種各樣的睡眠方式，是總括段。第二段講述了海里 的一些動物，第三段講述了睡在地下的動物，第四段講述了睡在地上的動物，因此本文是總分的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A.（5）最正確題目題。通讀全文，可知這篇短文講述了不同的動物的睡眠方式，有些動物在水里睡覺，有些動物 在地下挖洞，有些動物甚至睡在再高的樹上或樹葉下。因此，選項C （動物是怎樣睡覺的）是最正確的題目。 應(yīng)選C。.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（I）根據(jù)前句 Bu

6、t if you follow the steps below, you can also writ a better poem than you expected. （ 但是如果你 按照下面的步驟來做，你也可以寫一首比你想象的更好的詩。）可知說的是一些步驟，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說你會為 與你的朋友提供它而感到驕傲。應(yīng)選E。（2）根據(jù)前句Find the theme that you are interested in.（找到你感興趣的主題可知說的是主題，結(jié)合選項， 應(yīng)說以清晰的思路開始你的詩。應(yīng)選B,（3）根據(jù)前句 You should always try to describe somethin

7、g using the five senses.（你應(yīng)該試著用五種感覺來描述 某事。）可知說的是五種感覺，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它們是嗅覺、味覺、觸覺、視覺和聲音。應(yīng)選D。（4）根據(jù)后句With these expressions, your poem will be different.（有了這些表達,你的詩就不同了。）可知說 的是特殊表達，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說使用特殊表達。應(yīng)選A。（5）根據(jù)前句Red Ihe poem oui loud.（大聲朗讀這首詩。）可知說的是朗讀，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說注意單詞在紙上的讀音。應(yīng)選c三、完形填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四

8、個選項中選 出一個可以填入空白處的最正確答案。.【解答】(1)副詞辨析。A.still仍然：B.only只有；C.even甚至：D.almosi幾乎。當她經(jīng)過媽媽的房間時， 發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽還躺在床上，看起來很虛弱。應(yīng)選A。(2)動詞短語辨析。A.look for尋找:B.look after照顧：C.look over查看：D.look through瀏覽。她知道她 的父親會希望她照顧她的妹妹。應(yīng)選B。(3)連詞辨析。A.as正如:B.until直到;C.sincc自從;D.unlcss除非。她還必須像媽媽以前那樣為全家準 備飯菜。應(yīng)選A。(4)形容詞辨析。A.clcar清楚的：B.ready準備好

9、的：C.fair公平的：D.truc真正的。貝拉認為這不公平， 因為她也有功課要做，就像班上的其他人一樣。應(yīng)選C。(5)名詞辨析。A.brother 兄弟;B.sister 姐妹;C.mum 媽媽:D.dad 爸爸。根據(jù) her father, as well as a husband 可知是看到她的爸爸。應(yīng)選D.(6)動詞辨析。A.explained解釋；B.expeeled期望；C.realized意識到;D.promised承諾。她意識到她的父 親，也是一個丈夫，一定很擔憂。應(yīng)選C。(7)形容詞辨析。A.moved感動的：B.worried擔憂的；C.pleased高興的：D.surpr

10、ised吃驚的。根據(jù)lonely andlired可知她意識到她的父親定很擔憂。應(yīng)選B。(8)名詞辨析。A.bed 床；B.table 桌子；C.dinner 晚飯：D.preseni 禮物。根據(jù) I guess making meals is jusl whai I can do to help (我想做飯只是我能做的幫助)可知是做晚飯。應(yīng)選C。(9)名詞辨析。A.excuse借LI： B.suggestion建議：C.example例子；D.qucsiion問題。她打算找個借口見 朋友，但她停下來對自己說。應(yīng)選A。(10)形容詞辨析。A.full 滿的;B.hard 困難的：C.good

11、好的;D.righl 正確的。根據(jù) she found her mum was (1) in bed. and seemed to be very weak 以及 lonely and lired 可知，這是一個困難的時刻。應(yīng)選 B(II)副詞辨析。A.simply簡單地：B.bravely勇敢地：C.quictly安靜地；D.suddcnly突然。然后她悄悄地走進廁房，開始削土豆皮。應(yīng)選C。(12)動詞辨析。A.decide決定;B.manage管理，應(yīng)付:C.forget忘記；D.understand理解。一切都會好起 來的，我們能應(yīng)付。應(yīng)選B. 13)形容詞辨析。A.terrible糟糕

12、的;B.wrong錯誤的；C.lucky幸運的:D.differen【不同的。根據(jù)she saw a smile on her fathers face可知與前文父親的lonely and tired相比是不同的。應(yīng)選D。(14)動詞辨析。A.bring帶來:B.keep保持:C.lurn轉(zhuǎn)向:D.hold舉起。能在她父親的臉上帶上笑容真是 太好了，哪怕只是片刻。應(yīng)選A。(15)動詞辨析。A.re fuse拒絕：B.control控制：C.support支持：D.inlroducc介紹。如果我們互相支持，我 們就會沒事的。應(yīng)選C。四、語篇填空(15小題，每題I分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方

13、框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空， 使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。【6.【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：阻止疾病傳播的最簡單方法之一就是洗手。方法用way, one of.之一，要用 名詞憑數(shù)，故填：ways。(2)考查動詞。句意：但許多孩子還沒有養(yǎng)成正確的洗手習慣。養(yǎng)成用develop,前面有have,后面用過去 分同構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填：developed.,(3)考查代詞。句意：孩子們洗手的頻率不夠或時間不夠長。主語是Children孩子們，可知是洗他們的手， 名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填：iheir。(4)考查動詞。句意：Issar和他的朋友決定用一種有趣的方法

14、來解決這個問題。解決用solve, decide to do sth 決定做某事，故填:solve(5)考查介詞。句意：它把洗手變成了一項有趣的活動。lurn into變成，故填：inlo。(6)考查關(guān)系代詞詞。句意：顧名思義，Soapcn是一支用肥電制成的鋼筆。定語從句，先行詞pen是物，關(guān) 系代詞用which.故填：which.(7)考查連詞。句意：如果孩子們沒有花足夠的時間洗掉這些顏色，他們的手上就不會褪色。if如果，引導 的條件狀語從句，故填：if。8）考杳形容詞。句意：這對課堂上的老師很有新助。有幫助的用helpful,形容詞作表語，故填：helpfulo（9）考查名詞。句意：畢竟，

15、并不是所有的老師都有時間讓每個孩子正確洗手。each后面要用單數(shù)名詞，故 填:childv（10）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們洗手的時間比以前長得多，因為他們喜歡在手上畫畫。長的用long, ihan 和比,后面要用比擬級，故填：longer。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17.【解答】（1）考查ihcrcbc。句意：中國有很多很棒的諺語，其中很多都是關(guān)于如何過上美好的生活。there be 有，根據(jù) a lot of great Chinese sayings 可知用 arc。故填 are （2）考查冠詞。句意：中國有很多很棒的諺語，其中很多都是關(guān)于如何過

16、上美好的生活。根據(jù)句意可知表示 泛指一個，good以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭，因此填a。故填a。（3）考查代詞。句意：例如，當我開始學習中文時，我花了很多時間來學習新單詞。it takes sb some time to do 是固定句式，故填it。（4）考查介詞。句意：所以我試圖通過找到種愉快的學習方式來糾正它。閱讀確實是一個好的開始。try io d。努力做某事。故填2。（5）考查介詞。句意：每當我和同學起練習時，我都會想起這句話。根據(jù)句意可知表示和某人起，用介 詞 with。故填 with。五、補全對話（5小題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤?話的意

17、思連貫、完整。.【解答】（1）根據(jù)前一句”極忙碌?！耙约跋挛摹币粋€工程？可知空處表達自己忙于一個工程。故填Hnbusywilh a project/my project 或 Im busy doing a project/my project 或 Im working on a project/my project 或 Im doing a projeci/my project 或 I have a projccl to do/finish.o（2）根據(jù)下文它是關(guān)于我偉大的家鄉(xiāng)?！笨芍窃儐柺顷P(guān)于什么的。故填WhaCs il about/WhaTs il八Vhal is Ihc homewor

18、k （about）。（3）根據(jù)前一句”但我不知道如何讓它更有創(chuàng)意。”以及下文“沒問題。可知是向?qū)Ψ綄で笠庖?。故填Can/Could/WouldWill you (please) give me some advice/suggestions 或 Can/Could/Would/Will you help me( with it) .o(4)根據(jù)上文請告訴我你們將在你們的項N中談些什么可知要回答自己要談?wù)撌裁础９侍?Im going to talk about) Henan histor)7food/culture.yJ( (Im going to talk about) Henan Museu

19、m/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang .或 History/Food/Culture./Henan opera. .(5)根據(jù)下文當然，我很樂意。我們走吧。可知是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出請求。故填Would you like to go with me/join me/us 或 Would you love to go with me/join me/us 或 Will you go with me/join me/join us.六、書面表達(20分).【解答】How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in

20、my English learning.Firstly. I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.【高分句型 】(提高 口語)It gives me confidence when I talk in English,高分句型二Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me.(提高 寫作能力) When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled conectly.So I m

21、ake fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly. reading develops my thinking ability.(開展思考能力)What Ive read makes me open - minded and enables me to think more.Whats more reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also grea

22、t interest in English learning.C.A scarf.(3分)聽卜面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.Thc mother.B.The grandma.C.The grandpa.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In England.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.An enginee

23、r.(3分)聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。What was wrong with Jenny?A.Shc hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She caught a cold.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.Drink more water.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.

24、C.Teacher and student.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⒁韵聢D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。(10 分)Finally, you finish all your school work and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.Whals going on? Doctors say that many students are spending l

25、oo inuch time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.THE 2() - 2() - 2() RULE Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛)less oftenwhen looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinkingThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time.hoften or us

26、ing eye drops.suggests looking at something at least 20 feet Away for 20seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can 軟叩 straight about an arms length (長度)away from then continue working pain free.the screen. Make sure youre looking down at yourscreen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid ne

27、ck and shoulder pain.,What about blue light blocking glasses (防藍光眼鏡)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting (hem on.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。Who is the lexl written for? A.Parents.B.Students.C. Doctors

28、.D.Paticnts.What arc the key words in the 20 - 2() - 2() rule? A.20 minutes, 20 feet. 20 times.B.20 seconds. 20 times. 20 feel.C.20 feet. 20 seconds. 20 minutes.D.20 times, 2() minutes. 2() seconds.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? B.c.What is t

29、he text mainly about? A.Thc reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.TravcL(10 分)Joey was happy because he had many special

30、friends - - four squirrels (松鼠)，two rabbits, and manycolorful birds.At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noti

31、ced(ha( a tree trunk (樹干)had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into (he yard, ran to (he sad tree and asked Why are you unhappy?I am (he smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eat grass under

32、 me.The squirrels dont climb to iny top.Nobody needs me or loves me, H replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a ineeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joeys laiher said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under ihe tree and the tree

33、 wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad. they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up. he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits w

34、ere eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to (ell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build thein.Get the nails (釘,子)for me. J

35、oey, said the father.I can help you hold the nails. Dad, said Joeys sister.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。Why did the tree fee) sad? A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.What is the correct order acco

36、rding to (he text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help (he (ree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.dJocys father started to build the scats around the trees.e.Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a - b- d- c- eB.b - a- c

37、- e- dC.c - a- c- b- dD.d - c- a- b- eWhich words can best describe Joeys family? A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quict and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.What can we learn from the text? A.Thc difficulty brought the family together.B.Lovc helped the tree become happy again.C.The special frie

38、nds were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.What is (he text? A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.（10 分）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep

39、in water.Others dig holes under （he ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the pl

40、ants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （氣泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipniunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷縮

41、）in a ball.Thcir beds arc made of leaves and grass.In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up lo cat the stored fixxl.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot. dry season.A frog may slay in its hole for monihs

42、.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meaLA bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning it is

43、rested and ready for work.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇坡佳答案。What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A.Sea otters.B. Mon keys.C.Desen frogs.D.Parrotfish.Wha( do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.

44、They dont eat any food during the winter.Whai does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. I-hc ways that keep animals away from danger.What is the structure of the passag

45、e? (P - Paragraph) PiPlWhats the best title for the text? A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?( 10 分)Have you ever tried writing a poem ? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow (he st

46、eps below, you can also writ a better poein than you expected. (1) Pick a theme (主題)ihai interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in. (2) Love and friendship is always the (heme fbr a poem.Choose a form for your pocm.Gct your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose

47、 apoetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. (3) Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意 象)come alive for them. your poem will be different.Tliey can make your poem a piece o

48、f wonderful work to your readers.Red the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. (5) Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面

49、五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makc use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空(15小題，每題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、I)四個選項中選 出一個可以

50、填入空白處的最正確答案。(15 分)Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was (I ) in bed. and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad would expect her to (2) her sister.And she also had to

51、 prepare meals fbr the whole family(3)her mum did before.Bella thought it was not (4) because she also had schoolwork lo do. just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown - up?When she got out of the room she saw her (5)sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.Suddenly

52、something happened inside Bella.She (6)that her father, as well as a husband, must be really (7).Then she heard a deep voice from her father. Make (he (8) , will you, Bella?She was going to find a (n) (9) io meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself. 1( is a ( 10) time for everyone in ou

53、r family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. Then she (11) went into the kitchen and began peeling (削)potatoes.OK, Daddy, said Bella. Everything will be all right and we can (12) .At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt (13)- - grown - up, somehow.lt was really go

54、od to (14) a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK.Right?Yes, we will.If wc (15) each other, well always be all right.They both smiled at each other over the tabic.(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost(2)A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through(3)A.

55、asB.untilC.sinceD.unless(4)A.clcarB. readyC.fairD.true(5)brotherB.sisterC.muniD.dad(6)A.explainedB .expectedC.realizedD.proniised(7)A. movedB. worriedC.pleased0.surprised(8)A.bedB. tableC.dinnerD. present(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.example0,question(10) A.fullB.hardC.gcxxlD.righl(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.

56、quietly.suddenly(12)A .dec ideB. manageC. forget,understand(13)A.terribleB. wrongC.lucky0.different()4)A. bringB.keepC.tuniD.hold(15)A.refuseB .controlC.supporiD. introduce四、語篇填空(15小題，每題I分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空， 使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(10 分)child help if way which solve into long develo

57、p theyHand washing with soap can reduce (減少)illnesses.One of the easiest (1)to stop (he spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children havent(2)the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash (3) hands often enough or long enough.Its such a simple habit* but the children arent doing

58、i(.Issar and his friend decided to4) ihe problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a (ool called Soapen.lt turned hand washing (5) a fun activity.As the name suggests Soapen is a pen (6) is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.T

59、he colors will remain on the childrens hands (7) they dont spend enough time washing them off.It is very (8) for a teacher in a classroom.After all. not all (he teachers have (he time to make each (9) wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much (10) than before now because they like drawing on

60、hands.Soapen does help children make a good habil of hand washing, said Issar.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。(5 分)A great saying always helps a lot.There ( I) a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live (2) good life.Whats your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票)for: you