中考必考詞組、句型（有待進一步添加整理）

1、中考必考詞組、句型（有待進一步添加整理）all by oneself 單獨；獨立a couple of 兩個；幾個a five-year-old boy 一個五歲的男孩a kind of 一種; 一類a kind=a little 一點a lot of (lots of) 許多a place of interest 名勝古跡a pair of 一雙; 一副；一對a piece of 一塊(張,片,件)A table for two? 要一張兩人桌嗎？a waste of time/waste time 浪費時間according to 按照;根據(jù)achieve dream=dream come

2、 true實現(xiàn)夢想add to 增加after a while 過了一會兒after all 終究, 畢竟after school 放學后after-school activities 課外活動afford=can buy 買得起agree with sb. 同意某人的意見agree to sth 同意某事aim at 瞄準；針對；致力于all day (long) 一整天all ones life(lives) 某人的一生all over 到處all over(around) the world 世界各地all right 行;好吧;(病)好了Thats all right. 沒關系；不用謝

3、all the same 仍然all the time=always 總是all year round 一年到頭and so on 等等an English-speaking country一個說英語國家answer the question 回答問題answer the phone 接電話anything else/what else 其他任何/什么其他a copy of 一份（本，冊）across from=opposite 在對面a (large) number of 許多the number of 數(shù)量是apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉arrive at /

4、in 到達小/大地方arrival time/departure time抵達/出發(fā)時間a few/ few students 幾個/沒幾個學生a little/little money 一點/沒多少錢A and Bs AB共有的As and Bs A和B分別擁有的a set of keys 一套鑰匙as well=also, too 也;又asas 與一樣as a result 結(jié)果是as for 至于說as if=as though 好像as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡快as usual 像平時一樣ask for 請求; 尋問ask for two da

5、ys sick leave 請兩天病假ask sb. to do sth. 要做as you know 正如你所知道的at breakfast /lunch /supper 在吃早/午/晚餐時at first / at last=in the end 起先/ 終于at last=finally=in the end 最后at least / at most 至少/ 至多at noon 在中午at once=right away 立刻;馬上at night=in the night 在夜晚at present=now 現(xiàn)在, 目前at school 在學校上課at the age of 在的年齡

6、at the back of 在的后部at(in) the front of 在的前部at the beginning of 在的開始at(in) the corner 在角落at the edge of 在的邊沿at the entrance to 在的入口處at the end of 在的末梢，盡頭at the foot of 在的腳下at the gate of (school) 在（學校）大門口at the head of 在的前頭at the low price 按照低價at the meeting 在會場上at the moment 此刻,目前,當時at the opening/c

7、losing of在開幕/閉幕式上at the same time 同時at the speed of 按照的速度at the table 在桌邊（吃飯）at the third turning of 在第三個拐角處at the traffic lights 在交通燈處at this time 在這時at times=sometimes 有時候at half past three 在三點半at 10 Gaoxiong Road 在高雄路10號at work 在工作at/on weekends 在周末avoid doing 避免做 beat sb/win a game 獲勝be based on

8、 以為根據(jù)be able to=can 能夠(有能力)be about to=be to do=be going to馬上做be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的氣be bad for 對有害be born in/on 出生于be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful of/to do 對仔細be certain to do 一定做be covered with 被覆蓋be crowded with 被包圍be different from=unlike 與不同be experienc

9、ed in 在方面有經(jīng)驗be familiar to 對熟悉be famous for 以（內(nèi)容）而著名be famous as 以（職業(yè)）出名be fed up with= get tired of 厭倦be fit for 適合be friendly to 對友好be frightened 受到驚嚇的be fond of 喜愛be founded 被成立be free from 從獲得自由be full 肚子飽了be full of/be filled in/with 充滿be good at=do well in 擅長于 be good for 對是好的be good/bad to 對有

10、好/壞處be gone 消失了be poor/ weak in 在差be ill in bed 生病臥床be in=wear 穿著be in agreement 意見一致be interested in 對感興趣be kind to 對和藹be keen on 喜愛be known as 以知名be late for 遲到believe in 信仰；相信be linked to 與聯(lián)系在一起 be mad at=get annoyed 對生氣be made of 由制成(知道原料) be made from 由制成(不知原料)be made to do sth. 被迫做be made up o

11、f 由組成be medium height 中等身高have medium build 中等身材be moved by 被感動be off 離開；走開be open to 對敞開心胸/開放be on 上演, 上映be outgoing 性格外向be pleased with 對滿意be proud of=take pride in 為自豪be(get) ready for=prepare 為作準備be short for 的簡稱 be similar to 與相似be strange to 對陌生/奇怪be stressed out 筋疲力盡的be surprised at/ be amaze

12、d at 對驚奇be sure to do 一定做be supposed to 被期望/要求做be strict with sb. / in sth. 對嚴格要求be sorry for 對難過be terrified of 非常害怕的be thankful to sb.=appreciate 對某人感激be worth doing 值得做betweenand/among of 在(2個)/(3個)之間be similar to 與相似be up to sb. 由決定be(get) used to doing 習慣于be used to do 被用來做be used for 用途是做be wi

13、lling to 樂意做be worried about 為而擔心be worn out 破爛不堪because of 由于beg sb. to do sth. 乞求做begin/start with 以開始belong to 屬于before long不久以后/long before很久以前blood type 血型borrowfrom/ lendto 從借到/出bothand 兩個都break down 停止運轉(zhuǎn)；出故障break into 破門而入break into pieces 破成碎片break off 中斷break out 爆發(fā)break up （關系）破裂break the

14、rule 違反規(guī)則 bringto 把帶到來bring up 撫養(yǎng)長大Business Hour 營業(yè)時間buy for 為買by chance 偶然地by accident 偶然地by means of 通過方式by mistake 誤會by car/air=in the car 乘車/飛機by 11 oclock 到10點前by 2001 到2001年為止by the way 順便說;順便問一下call on/ at 拜訪callat 622278762 打號碼的電話call up 打電話；想起call the police 報警calm down 冷靜下來care about 關心；在意

15、care for 愛護; 喜歡carry on 繼續(xù)做carry out 進行；實施cant help doing 禁不住做catch (a) cold 著涼;傷風catch up with 趕上catch what you said 聽懂你說的話change ones mind改主意chat with 和聊天Chinese brush 毛筆clear up 天放晴clean up 收拾干凈clean out 清除；打掃干凈climb up 爬上change ones mind 改變主意change ones way of life 改變生活方式check in 辦理登機，入住close to

16、 靠近collect stamps 收集郵票copy homework 抄作業(yè)come across 被理解; 遇見come along=appear 出現(xiàn)，進步come by （難以）得到come from=be from 出生于;來自come on 趕快; 來吧come over 順便拜訪come out 出版；開花；發(fā)表come to an end 結(jié)束come to know 逐漸明白come to life 蘇醒，起死回生come up with 提出；想出communicate with 與交流comparewith/to 與比較complain about 對抱怨concentr

17、ate on 全神貫注于；專心于congratulations to祝賀connectwith 與連接consider doing 認為做cook in the kitchen 在廚房燒飯correct the mistakes 改正錯誤cut in line 插隊cut up 切碎；傷害depend on 視而定，依賴die of 因病而死discuss about 討論draw (money) from 取錢drop by 順便拜訪dry up 弄干do eye exercises 做眼保操do business 做生意；干正事do harm to sb.=be harmful to 傷害

18、do ones best 盡最大努力do the dishes 洗盤子do sb. a favor 幫某人忙do some shopping 買東西do with=deal with 處置, 對付dont likeor 不喜歡和dream of 夢見dress up 打扮; 化妝drive sheep 趕羊drug store 藥店each other 互相eat up 吃光,吞噬early spring 早春easy enough 足夠容易eitheror 或encourage sb. to do 鼓勵做end up 結(jié)束enjoy doing 喜歡做enjoy oneself 過得愉快en

19、ter for 報名參加ever since 自從以來 every day/everyday 每天/每天的even if(though) 即使even worse 甚至更糟exchangewith 和交換fail in the exam 考試不及格fail that day(thing) 不成功；沒辦到fall off 從跌落family name=last name姓far away (from) (離)遙遠fall/fell/fallen/feel/felt/failfall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 跌倒fall in love with 愛上fa

20、ll into 落入；陷入fall off 從落下fallen leaves 落葉feed on 以為食fetch=go and get 去拿來feel like doing=want to do 想要fight about/ for 為而斗爭fill in 填寫find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做find+ it+adj.+to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做adj.find the differences between發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同find out 查明;了解finish doing=complete to do完成first name=given name 名first of all 首要的f

21、ive minutes walk 五分鐘走路的路程fix up 修理好flight attendant 乘務員fly kites 放風箏follow sb. 跟著followin nature 順其自然follow the instructions 按照指示做following passage 下面的文章for a long time 過很長一段時間for a while 過了一會兒for ever 永遠for example/instance=such as 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暫時force sb. to do 強迫某人做f

22、orm a singing group 組成一個合唱團free from 擺脫而自由(last) from to (持續(xù))從到from then on 從那時起; 今后from time to time 時不時full name 全名get along / on (with) 進展；與相處get back 返回；取回get back to sb. 過一會兒再通話get down to do sth. 開始認真做 get good grades(result) 得到好成績get home/get there 到家/那里get in 進入;收集get in a word 插話get in the

23、way 擋道get into trouble with 陷入麻煩之中get lost=lose ones way 迷路get(be) mad at 對生氣 get married to 結(jié)婚 get off 下車get on 上車get over 恢復；克服；原諒get out 逃離；逃避get out of 從出來get practice=practice 練習get ready for/ to do 為作準備get rid of 擺脫get sb. to do sth. 使某人做get sth. done 使某物被get through sb. 接通sb.電話get to=reach 到達

24、get together 相聚get up 起床give a concert 開音樂會give a hand=help 幫助give a talk(report) 做報告give away 贈送；分發(fā)give back 歸還;送回give off 發(fā)出（氣味、煙等）give out 分發(fā)give reasons for 為給出理由give sb. a hand 幫助give up=drop 放棄go abroad 出國go along 沿著走go back=return to 返回go by 消逝go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a walk 散步go back home 回家go

25、in for 參加;從事于;酷愛go on to do sth.=continue 繼續(xù)做go on a diet 節(jié)食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with / doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事go out 熄滅；出去go out of ones way to do 特地做go over 復習;仔細地再讀一遍go sightseeing 去觀光go fishing/shopping 去釣魚/購物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院(看病)go to bed 就寢go to college 上大學go to see the de

26、ntist 看牙醫(yī)go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看電影go to work 上班go upstairs 上樓go wrong 出錯Good luck for 祝好運！ graduate from 畢業(yè)great grandparents 曾祖父green hand 新手grow up 成年;長大grown-up(s) 成年人had better 最好做half past 過半hand in/out 上交/ 分發(fā)hand up 舉手hang out 閑逛hang up(hung, hung) 懸掛happen to do 碰巧做happen

27、 to sb. 發(fā)生到某人身上hardly ever 幾乎不have (got) to 不得不have(take) a bath 洗澡have(take) a shower 洗淋浴have a class / lesson 上課have a good time 玩得愉快have a look at/ rest 看一看/休息have a new look 有一個新氣象have a hard time doing 做很困難have(take) a holiday 度假have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課have(take) a picture 拍照have(take, make) a

28、trip 旅行have a view on 有的觀點have a word with 和說句話have an idea 有了一個主意have an opportunity(chance) to do有機會have been to 去過have breakfast 吃早餐have confidence in 對自信have experience in 在方面有經(jīng)驗have fun doing 做有意思have gone to 去了（還沒回）have got a high fever 發(fā)高燒have no idea 不知道have no mind to do 沒心思做have no time to

29、 do 沒時間做have nothing to do with 對沒用have problem doing 做有問題have pity on sb. 憐憫某人have sense of humor 有幽默感have sb. do sth. 使某人做have sth. done 使某物被have to=must 不得不have trouble doing 做有困難head teacher 班主任hear from 收到來信hear of/about 聽說help (to)do sth./with sth. 幫助做某事help oneself to sth. 隨便吃些here and there=

30、everywhere 到處hold a (sports) meeting 舉行(運動)會hold on 稍等(別掛電話)hold on to 繼續(xù)；堅持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold up 舉起；阻擋；停頓hope to do/wish sb. to do 希望做某事howdeal with 怎樣處理how far 多遠（問距離）how long 多久（問時長）+現(xiàn)在完成時how many 多少+可數(shù)名詞how much 多少+u.n./多少錢how often 多久一次（問頻度）how old 多少歲how soon 多快以后（將來時）hundreds of 成百上千fi

31、ve hundred of 其中的五百hurry off 匆忙離開hurry up 趕快hurt ones feelings 傷感情if not=unless 除非improve speaking skills 提高口語技巧in the 1970s 在20世紀70年代in a hurry 匆忙地in a low/high/tired voice用低/高/疲倦的嗓音in a minute 一會兒in a word 總之in addition 另外，補充in all 總共in another way 用另一種方式in charge of 主管,負責in common 共同的in danger 處于

32、危險in different countries在不同國家in English 用英語in fact 事實上information gap 信息差in front of 在前面in the dark 在黑暗中in the free(spare) time 在空閑時間in general=generally speaking通常；大體上in hospital 住院in ink 用墨水in no time=at once 立刻in ones fifties 在某人五十多歲時in ones opinion 根據(jù)某人的看法in ones spare(free) time在業(yè)余時間in order 有次

33、序的in order to 為了in red 穿紅衣服in public 在公眾場合in return 作為回報in short 簡而言之 in surprise 驚奇地in style/out of style 入時的/過時的in(during) the day(-time) 在白天in that way 用那種方法in the future 在將來in the middle of 在中間in the center of 在中心in the open air 在戶外in the past 在過去in the soil 在土壤里in the southeast 在東南方in the study

34、 在書房in the swimming pool在游泳池in the years to come 在將來的幾年里in the way 有妨礙的；擋道in the world 在世界上in this way 用這種方法in time/ on time 及時/按時in trouble 處于困境中in turn 依次；輪流irregular verbs 不規(guī)則動詞instead of 代替;而不是It+be+adj./n.+for sb.+to do sth.It doesnt matter 做沒關系Its a deal! 說定了！It is+時間+since+一般過去時Its getting da

35、rk. 天漸漸黑了。Its kind of you to say so.=Thank you.Its/Theres no use doing 做沒用Its ones turn to do 輪到某人做It was nice doing 做很好It+ take+時/間錢+for sb.+to do sth.It was said/reported that據(jù)說/據(jù)報道join in=take part in, attend 參加;加入join the army 參軍just now 剛才keep a diary 記日記keep secrets 保守秘密keep doing sth. 堅持做某事ke

36、ep fit 保持身材keep. from 使不做keep(stay) healthy 保持健康keepin ones mind 記在心里keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep off 阻擋;不讓接近keep out 留在外面keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物keep quiet 保持安靜keep sb. busy 讓某人忙個不停keep voice down 壓低聲音key to 的關鍵（鑰匙）knock into 與相撞knock on/at 敲knock over 撞倒;撞翻language lab 語言實驗室later on 過后;后來last year 去年laugh at

37、 嘲笑learnfrom 向?qū)W習learn about 了解；知道learnby heart 背誦leave a message 留個口信leave sth. at 落下在leave for=set out/off 出發(fā)去less /more than 少于/ 多于less beautiful than 比不及漂亮let down 使失望let out 放出let/have/make+sb.+do 使(讓)做Lets make it 讓我們把定在light up 點亮line up 整隊; 排成行l(wèi)isten to 聽live alone 獨自一人居住live in 住在live simple

38、 life 過(簡樸的)生活live on 靠為生live to be 100 years old 活到100歲look after=take care of 照料;照顧look around 環(huán)顧四周look at 看著look down on 瞧不起look for 尋找look forward to doing 期待著sth. look good on sb. sb.穿sth.很合適look like=seem like 看上去象look into 調(diào)查look out=be careful 當心look out of 從朝外看look up 查閱; 抬頭看lose ones way 迷

39、路look over=examine=check仔細檢查（醫(yī)生）look through 瀏覽lose hope 失去希望lose ones job 失業(yè)lose ones life 丟掉生命lose weight 減肥lost and found case 失物招領處make a decision=decide to do 決定make a film 拍電影make a fire 生火make a living 謀生make a list of 列表make a phone call to 給打電話make a mistake 出差錯;犯錯誤make a noise 弄出聲make a se

40、ntence 造句make a suggestion 建議make an excuse 找借口mistake A for B 把A誤認為Bmake faces 做鬼臉make friends with 與交朋友make fun of 拿.開玩笑make ones way to 往擠（走）make room for 給讓地方make money 掙錢;賺錢make the bed 整理床鋪make trouble 制造麻煩make out 辨認出make progress 取得進步make sb. do sth. 使某人做make sth. done 使某物被make sure 確信；搞清mak

41、e up 編造；拼湊成；化妝make/set up ones mind 下決心marry with 和結(jié)婚match with 和搭配May I take your order now?能為您點菜嗎mean to do 一定要做meet the needs of 迎合的需要meet with 遇見milk a cow 擠牛奶mind doing 介意做missout 遺落mix up 混合more than=over 超過；多于more or less 或多或少most of 大多數(shù)move to 搬到;移動到much too cold 太冷much/a lot/even/far easier

42、 容易得多too much water 太多水name your pet dog 給你的寵物狗起名字need doing sth. 需要被做neithernor 既不也不Neither does she./Neither is it. 也不neverbefore 以前從沒next to 緊挨著next year 明年nobut 不是而是no longer / notany longer 不再No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲No news is good news.沒有消息是好消息no matter how=however無論怎樣no wonder 毫無疑問not onlybut

43、 also 不僅而且not any=no 沒有notat all 一點也不,根本不notin the slightest一點也不；根本不notuntil 直到才nothing but=only 僅僅notice sb. do/doing 注意到now and then /again 時而; 偶而now that 既然（連詞）of course 當然of ones own 屬于某人自己的on a cold morning 在一個寒冷的早上on a visit to=visit 參觀on board 在船（甲板）上on business 出差on duty 值班on earth 究竟；到底on t

44、he earth 在地球上on foot 步行on Friday afternoon在周五下午on holiday 在休假on land/land on 在陸地上/降落 on the map 在地圖上on ones back 在某人背上on ones side 在某人一邊on Saturday 在周六on show=on display 展出on the bank of the river 在河岸上on the front page 在頭版頭條on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the playground 在操場上on the phone

45、在聽電話on the right 在右邊on the/ones way to 在去的路上on top of 名列前茅；優(yōu)秀的on the top of 在頂部on watch 值班on weekdays 在工作日oneanother 一個另一個(3)one after another 一個接一個onethe other 一個另一個(2)one of the most important events重要事之一once upon a time 從前once every four years 每四年一次once in a while 偶爾once more 再次one after another

46、一個接一個,連續(xù)地one another=each other 互相or so 大約；左右operate on sb. 為某人動手術ought to=should 應該out of (food) 缺乏out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of date 過時out of order 出故障out of use 不用out of work 失業(yè)over and over again 再三; 一遍又一遍over there 在那邊part of 的一部分pass onto 把傳遞給pass the time 消磨時光pass through 穿過pay attention to 注意pa

47、y for 付錢 pay off 付清perform a play 表演戲劇Physical Education 體育課pick out 挑選出pick up 拾起;開車去接sb.plan to do 計劃做play a joke on 開玩笑play a trick on 捉弄play basketball 踢足球play the piano 彈鋼琴play with 玩plenty of 許多point to/at 指向/ 指著point out 指出practice doing 練習；實踐praise sb. for sth. 為某事表揚某人preferto (比起來)更喜歡prepar

48、e for 為準備pros and cons 贊成與反對protectfrom 保護免受protect the environment 保護環(huán)境provide sth. for sb. 為提供provide sb. with sth.為提供put an eye on 監(jiān)視 put away 收拾好put into 把譯成；放進put off 延期put on 穿上;上演put ones nose into.探聽put out 伸出; 撲滅putto use 把付諸使用put up 舉起; 掛起; 修建put up with 忍受put down 放下quarrel with 與爭吵quite

49、a few 相當多rather than 勝于reach sth. down (彎腰)去夠receive from 從收到read a map 看地圖read a newspaper 看報紙regardas 把當作rely on 依靠remember doing sth.記得已經(jīng)做的remember to do 記得要去做remindof 提醒remind sb. to do 提醒某人做repeat=sayagain 重復reply to the question答復問題right now 立刻,馬上ring up 打電話rob sb. of sth. 搶的run after 追捕;追蹤run

50、 off 迅速離開run out of=use up 用光rush hour 上下班高峰時間rush out 沖出say hello/goodbye to向問好/再見say to oneself 自言自語save ones life 挽救某人生命search for 搜尋; 搜查see a film=go to the movies 看電影see sb. off 為送行sell out 售完send for sb. 派人去請send up 發(fā)射sendto 把送(寄)到set the alarm clock 設定鬧鐘set off / out 出發(fā), 起程set up=establish 建立

51、;創(chuàng)立shake hands with 與握手sharewith 與分享shout at 對大叫show off 炫耀show sb. the way 給某人指路show sb. around 帶某人參觀show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. （雙賓語）show interest in 顯示出對的興趣show up 出席；露面show the ticket 出示票shut up 住口side by side 并肩；一起sit down/stand up 坐下/起立sing a song 唱歌slow down 減速speed up 加速so as to 為的是;使得So

52、does he./So is it. 也So it is./ So he does. 確實是so far=up to now, till now到目前為止so that 目的是so that 如此以至于solve the problems 解決問題some day 將來有一天someothers 一些另一些some time 一段時間some times 幾次sometimes=at times 有時sometime=someday (以后)某個時候sooner or later 遲早sound sweet 熟睡（打鼾）speak French=say it in French 說法語spea

53、k highly of 高度贊揚speak of 提及，說到speak to 對講話spoken English 口語sb. spenddoing/on sth.花（錢、時間）做speed up 加快速度stand for 代表start a club 創(chuàng)辦俱樂部start to do=start doing 開始stay away from 與保持距離stay up 熬夜step by step 一步一步地stopfrom 阻止做stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下來去做succeed in 在成功such a fine day/a so fine day這么好的天suff

54、er from 忍受（苦難）surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)take a message for sb捎口信給某人take a ride 開車兜風take ones seat 坐某人的座位take after 與相像(外貌、性格等)take an exam 參加考試take an interest in 對感興趣take away 拿走take back 收回,取走take charge of 負責, 管理take different routes 行駛不同的路線take exercise=do sports 做運動take hold of 抓住take in 吸入, 吸收take i

55、t easy 放松；別緊張take notes 記筆記take off 脫掉; 起飛take ones advice 接受某人的勸告take ones temperature量體溫take ones time 慢慢來，不著急 take out 取出take place=happen 發(fā)生; 舉行take some medicine吃藥take the place of 取代take out of 從取出taketo 把帶走去 take up 開始從事；占據(jù)take sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶talk about 談論talk to / with sb 與某人談話teach sb. a

56、 lesson 給一個教訓teach oneself=learn by oneself 自學teach us English 教我們英語team work 合作完成tellfrom 從中區(qū)別; 分辨出tell the truth 講真話tell a lie 說假話tell a story 講故事Thank you all the same.無論如何要謝謝你thanks for 多謝thanks to 幸虧；由于the best seller 暢銷品the blind 眼瞎的人the Browns=the Browns family布朗一家the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the deaf 聾子 the elder 長輩the late fall 晚秋the places of interest 名勝古跡the more, the better 越就越(句型)the next morning