-深圳牛津版英語七級上知識點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)2

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考2019 深圳牛津版英語七年級上Unit 5 知識點(diǎn)整理及練習(xí)Unit 5 Visiting The Moon 一、四會單詞（看英文寫中文）1. diary 10. breathe/breath 2. space/room 11. camera 3. spaceship/spacesuit 12. work/works 4. nervous 13. garden 5. leave/leaves/leaf 14. rock/stone 6. able/enable 15. postcard 7. tie 16. machine 8. without/with 17.

2、return 9. weak 二、四會詞組1. more than = over 10. in ones sleep 2. be able to = can 11. be nervous about 3. have to / must 12. take sb. to sp. 4. so that = in order that/in order to 13. a large amount of 5. take photos 14. in the future 6. as as 15. at the moment 7. that is (to say) 16. a trip to 8. such

3、 as/for example 17. tie to 9. feel about 18. float away 三、必背句子1. Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the moon. 3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get ther

4、e. 4. So well all be able to float around in the spaceship. 5. We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep. 6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day. 7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon. 8. I will have

5、to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there is no air on the Moon. 9. I am going to take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 四、單元語法 一般將來時1. 結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + 動詞原形 / will + 動詞原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事項(xiàng)；知識點(diǎn)1. How far can you see on a clear night. at night, in the even

6、ing, in the morning, in the afternoon, on 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的詞前有修飾語，即表“ 怎樣的一個晚上/ 早上 / 下午” 前面的介詞都要用eg: on Monday morning, on a rainy evening 2. Im so happy. so： adv 如此，用于形容詞或副詞前加強(qiáng)語氣eg: You are so kind. because 連用so： conj 因此，用于連接兩個句子，表結(jié)果，so 表因此時，不能和學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考eg: I got up late, so I was late for scho

7、ol. 3. Tomorrow I ll be one of the first students to travel into space. one of .： 中之一，of 后的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式eg：Simon is one of the members of the Basketball Club. the first students: 第一批學(xué)生，第一組學(xué)生（此時 first 后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)）the first student : 第一個學(xué)生（此時 first 后的名詞是單數(shù)）the first students to travel into space: 序數(shù)詞后的動詞常用不定式e

8、g：He is always the first student (come) to school. 4. I can t wait. wait to do sth 等著做某事；wait for sb/ sth 等著某人或某物e.g.： I cant wait to see you again. Please wait for me. 5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it around: 大約 = about ll take us about four days to get there. 對此部分提問應(yīng)用

9、How far ：How far is the Moon from the Earth? It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長時間eg：It take Jim an hour to go to work every day. get there: 到達(dá)那兒 get to sp 到達(dá)某地eg: get to London; 但當(dāng)后面接的地點(diǎn)是 here, there, home 時，介詞 to 要省略e.g.： When do you usually get home? 6. There is no gravity in space, so wel

10、l all be able to float around in the spaceship. no: adj 沒有，不是，放于名詞前，相當(dāng)于 not any, 前半句可改寫為 : There isnt any gravity in space. 改寫下列同義句：Susan has no homework today. Susan homework today. be able to do: 能夠做某事 = can/ could I am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question. I was able to answer

11、 the question.= I could answer the question. around: adv 在四周，四處，到處 = here and there eg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around. 7. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep. have to: 必須，不得不 , 與 must 意思相近，但也有一定區(qū)別have to: 表客觀的需要，must: 表說話人主管的看法比較：My younger b

12、rother is ill, so I have to take care of him. I think we must work hard. 拓展： dont have to do 不必要做 .； mustnt do 禁止做 so that：以便，為的是，可用來連接兩個句子，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句eg: I work hard so that I am able to learn English well. 8. Im going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there. as +adj/

13、 adv+as sb can 盡某人所能eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can. You should practice English as often as you can. 拓展： as .as possible 盡可能的eg: as soon as possible 盡可能的快as careful as possible 盡可能的仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考as hard as possible 盡可能的努力that is: 那就是說；也就是說，即，一般前后用逗號隔開eg: I think you are kind, that is, I

14、 want to make friends with you. 9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards. such as: 例如，諸如此類的用于舉例，such as 和后面的例子不用逗號隔開，可列舉多個例子。eg: I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei. for example: 例如，也用來舉例，for example 和后面的例子用逗號隔開，只列舉一個例子eg：I can speak many language, for exam

15、ple, English. 10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. at 常用來表示地點(diǎn)位置at the door 在門口at Nanjing Road 在南京路at the bus stop 在公交站臺 at home 在家at the table 在桌邊 at school 在學(xué)校11. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!cost: v 花費(fèi)，價格為，值，只能以物作主語，即“ 物 +cost+（人） +價格”eg：The book costs me 20yuan. 12. But you should

16、 not get too excited! too: adv 太，表超過了所需的量You spend too much time playing computer games. Too：adv 也，用在肯定句句末，且常用逗號隔開I am from Germany, too. 課堂練習(xí)：從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子Ourselves， gravity， without ， nervous， diary， if， weak 1. Many people feel when they speak in public( 公共場合 ). 2. We will not go to the park

17、it rains tomorrow. 3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground 4. We can only live for about a week food. 5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the light box up. 6. What do you usually write in your ? 7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night. 從方框中選擇合適的詞組完成句子。as .as I can， be abl

18、e to ， have to， I cant wait， more than one of ， so that， take to ， take a photo ，that is, 1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus. 2. Don t worry! I will write fast . 3. We finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you for me? 4. The bus can you the hotel. 5. My family are going to France this wint

19、er. ! 6. I complete the project( 項(xiàng)目 ). Just give me an hour. 7. I will arrive in one week, 4 March. 8. Kelly is the best students in our class. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考9. There are 40 students in our class. 10. You finish your homework now. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子Camera， spaceship， space， leave， work ， breathe

20、， spacesuit, 1. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future. 2. My car doesn t well today. What s wrong with it? 3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day? 4. To protect themselves, astronauts( 宇航員 ) must wear in space. 5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the

21、 airport. 6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air. 7. We need air to and we need it to survive( 存活 )。8. Can you teach me how to use the 一、 選擇合適的短語完成句子。? I want to take some photos. at the moment ， be able to ， in the future ， a large amount of ， get excited 1. They have work to do. 2

22、. He cant meet you now. He is in the meeting 。3. We about the good news. 4. What will happen ? Maybe we can guess. 5. you make a birthday cake? 二， 根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。1. 去月球旅行一次會花很多錢。你花了多少錢呢？A trip to the moon a lot of money. How much did you . on your trip? 2. 她會努力去解決這些問題的。She will try to 3. 你不必?fù)?dān)心。那只聰明

23、的狗知道怎么回家。You dont worry. The clever dog knows how to return home. 4. 大聲說，以便大家能聽到你。Speak loudly, everybody can hear you. 5. 這是一所帶有花園的房子。This is a house 1. 坐飛機(jī)去桂林只花費(fèi)我們一個小時左右的時間。It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane. 2. 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫家人做家務(wù)We should our family some housework more often. . 3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之

24、一。Lily is during the show. 4. 不要在演出時拍照。Don t 5. 沒有水，我們就不能在地球上生存。, we cant live on Earth. 6. 他盡可能快地跑去追那輛公共汽車。He runs to catch the bus. our home. 7. 我必須按時完成家庭作業(yè)。I finish my homework on time. 8. 這座山離我們的家大約5 千米遠(yuǎn)。 The mountain is 9. 這道題如此之難，以至于沒有人能做出來。The question is Shenzhen is no one can work it out. H

25、angzhou. 1. 深圳和杭州一樣漂亮。beautiful 2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和豬肉。I have much for dinner this evening, vegetables, steak, pork ribs(chop) and pork. 3. 我的手機(jī)壞了 ,也就是說，我不能用它來打電話了。學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考My handset is broken, , I cant make calls with it. 4. 他很窮，不得不輟學(xué)找工作。He is poor and school to get a job. 5. 那只狗給盲人帶

26、路了。The dog lead the blind. 6. 我洗衣服花了 15 分鐘。It me 15minutes my cloths. 7. 珍妮在會上講得很大聲以便所有人都能聽到。Jenny spoke louder everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting. 8. -你將來想做什么？-想成為一名像朗朗一樣的鋼琴家。-What do you want to be ? -To be a pianist like Lang Lang. 9. 我怎么解決得了這個數(shù)學(xué)問題啊？How can I the math ? 10.這條裙子花了我$350

27、. The dress $350. 二， 將下列句子譯成英文。1. 我是我們學(xué)校第一批籃球社團(tuán)成員之一。2. 湯姆把他弟弟逮到了學(xué)校。3. 通常我每天要花一個小時做家庭作業(yè)。4. 新一佳超市距離我家 2 英里遠(yuǎn)。5. 太空沒有重力，因此我們能夠漂浮起來。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1. We cant live (with) water. 2. Let us finish the job by (we). 3. I (leave) for London yesterday. 4. The old man is too (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in

28、 bed. 5. Little John keeps a (diary) every day. 6. I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games. 7. There is a lot of water in our (body). 8. Many people go (swim) in summer. 9. Look! A feather is (float) in the air. 10. We need air to (breath). 11.He （no

29、t go ） to the beach last week. But he （ go） there tomorrow. 12. Tom is one of the tallest （boy）in his class. 13. Mothers are always （worry ）about their children. 14. The students are able to （speak）at least two language. 15. Can you help me （ take）some photos. 二、單選題1. I spent two hours watching the

30、film. It was exciting. A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on 2. It me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house . A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon s

31、o possible D. as possible as soon 4. I come back home tomorrow. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to 5. -What you this weekend? -To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables. A. will; going to do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. ar

32、e; do 6. They will grow well your water the flowers often. A. though B. because C. if D. as 7. I in Shanghai last year, but now I in Guangzhou. A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; work 8. The fishermen catch sea food at sea every day. A. many B. large amount C. a large amount for

33、 D. a large amount of 9. - is the fruit? -Ten Yuan, please. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How money 10. I draw pictures when I was three years old. A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to 6. you going to travel in space? -Yes. What about you? A. Will; 不填 B. Are ；the C. Are

34、; 不填 D. Will;the 7. -Do you live far away from your school? -No. only takes me 10 minutes to school by bus. A. It; get B. It ; to get C. That ; get D. That ; to get 8. -Will astronauts weak if they stay in space for a long time? -Yes. So theyll do exercises every day in space. A. turn; have to B. tu

35、rn; be able to C. get ; be able to D. get; have to 9. Terry like playing tennis? -No. But he it tomorrow with me. A. Does; will play B. Will; will play C. Does; plays D. Will; plays 10. is it from the Earth to the Moon? -It is about 250,000 . A. How long; miles B. How far; miles C. How old; mile D.

36、How many; mile 11. - Mr Lin to Shenzhen tomorrow. -Let s a party to welcome him. A. flies; have B. is going to fly ; to have C. will fly; have D. is flying ; to have 12. - When Julie for Sydney? -The day after tomorrow. A. does; leaves B. did; leave C. is going to; leave D. will; leave 13. enough li

37、ght, the little plant . A. With ; dies B. Without; will die C. For; dies D. Under; will die 14. - Hello, Lily speaking. Can I talk to Sam? -Sorry. Hes out. I his call you if he back. A. will let; will come B. let; will come C. let; comes D. will let; comes 15. - What was wrong with Alice? -She felt

38、weak A. so B. so that C. because D. but 二同義詞she went to see a doctor. 1、What time shall they arrive there? A. come B. return C. get D. fly 2、I am able to swim. What about you? A. can B. must C. should D. would 3、Mr Black will leave ShenZhen at 10:00 p.m A. come from B. walk to C. go away from D. tra

39、vel to 4、It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport. A. arrive at B. leave C. fly over D. go around 5、If you tie something, you A. hold two more things together with a rope B. make something into a rope. C. tear apart D. make something into pieces 6、If you breathe, you A. keep yourself warm B. tak

40、e air into and send it out of your body. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考C. take air into your mouth D. take water into your mouth C. likes D. should 6. My elder brother is able to swim very well. A. is good at B. can 7. We are going to see wonderful views of the Earth. A. want to B. need C. start to D. will 8. Y

41、ou must work hard at school. A. have to B. may C. had better D. would 9. There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon. A. at least B. around C. over D. only 10.-Are you nervous about the exam ？ -Yes. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. afraid 一般將來時 一，什么時候使用一般將來時 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生而還沒有發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，即只要判斷

42、一個動 作是還沒有發(fā)生 的，就要用將來時來表達(dá)。二，一般將來時的構(gòu)成及句型轉(zhuǎn)變1. will do 表將來 They will go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week. 否定句： They wont go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week. 一般疑問句： Will they go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week? 肯定回答：Yes, they will. 否定回答： No, they won t. 特殊疑問句： Where will they

43、go on a picnic next week? 總結(jié)：一般將來時的疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)-（特殊疑問詞）+will + 主語 +動詞原形 +其他？練習(xí)：I will go to the supermarket tomorrow. 否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：2. be going to do 表將來She is going to plant trees tomorrow. 否定句 : She isn t going to plant trees tomorrow. 一般疑問句：Is she going to plant trees tomorrow? 肯定回答： Yes,

44、she is. 否定回答： No, she isnt. 特殊疑問句： What is she going to do? 練習(xí)：I am going to travel to Shanghai. 否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句：練習(xí)：一， 將下列句子用 will do 和 be going to do 改寫。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter ）2. He comes back late.（in two days ）3. She is a driver of a train. （soo

45、n）學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考三 will do 和 be going to do 的區(qū)別 will do 表示純粹將來 eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。be going to do 表示打算、計劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer. 今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。注意：一般 will do 和 be going to do 可以互換，下面兩點(diǎn)要注意 例如明天是幾號，后天是什么節(jié)日這樣不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的只能用 will do 1. 表純粹的將來，2. 有

46、跡象表明要發(fā)生的，只能用 be going to do 來表達(dá)eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 練習(xí)：It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 四，拓展1. 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，即I, we 時，將來時還可以用shall do 來表達(dá)We shall have some English classes tomorrow. 注意： Shall we go to the beach tomo

47、rrow?- Good idea.-No, we wont. Shall we/I .? 我們將 嗎？常用來提建議2. there be 句型的將來時（1） There will be a sports meeting next month. 否定句： There wont be a sports meeting next month. 一般疑問句： Will there be a sports meeting next month? 肯定回答： Yes, there will. 否定回答： No, there won t. 特殊疑問句： When will there be a sports

48、 meeting. (2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow. 否定句： There isnt going to be many foreign visitors. 一般疑問句： Is there going to be many foreign visitors? 肯定回答： Yes, there is. 否定回答： No, there isn t. 特殊疑問句： What are there going to be tomorrow? 注意：不能出現(xiàn) there will have 和 there is going t

49、o have 的表達(dá)練習(xí)：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be

50、 B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 4. 主將從現(xiàn)if 表“ 如果” 引導(dǎo)的句子和主句都是用將來時時，為避免重復(fù)，if 所在的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時eg： If it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip. If it rains tomorrow, we won t

51、 take a trip. 課堂練習(xí)（） 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. won t work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ fr

52、ee next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be

53、; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t. B. No, you aren C. No, please donD. No, please. ( )8. Where is the mor

54、ning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next

55、 birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skating. ll

56、go rollerA. isnt rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rain D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） . A. they willn t. B. they won t. C. they arent. D. they don t. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going

57、D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorr

58、ow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( )20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( )21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D

59、. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) A. will B. is C. will be D. be 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are;

60、going to borrows ( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? 學(xué)習(xí)資料 _ （好的） . 學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you pleas