1997~2012同等學(xué)力歷年英語真題詞匯及精解(整理版)_第1頁
1997~2012同等學(xué)力歷年英語真題詞匯及精解(整理版)_第2頁
1997~2012同等學(xué)力歷年英語真題詞匯及精解(整理版)_第3頁
1997~2012同等學(xué)力歷年英語真題詞匯及精解(整理版)_第4頁
1997~2012同等學(xué)力歷年英語真題詞匯及精解(整理版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩68頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、 目錄 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc343799162 19972012歷年真題中重復(fù)考的詞匯 PAGEREF _Toc343799162 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799163 1997年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799163 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799164 1998年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799164 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799165 1999年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平

2、全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799165 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799166 2000年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799166 h 18 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799167 2001年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799167 h 22 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799168 2002年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799168 h 27 HYPERLINK l _Toc3437991

3、69 2003年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799169 h 33 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799170 2004年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799170 h 38 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799171 2005年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799171 h 42 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799172 2006年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799172 h 47

4、 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799173 2007年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799173 h 51 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799174 2008年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799174 h 55 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799175 2009年同等學(xué)力英語人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799175 h 58 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799176 2010年同等學(xué)力英語人員申請碩士學(xué)位外國語水平全國

5、統(tǒng)一考試 PAGEREF _Toc343799176 h 61 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799177 2011同等學(xué)力全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷(A卷) PAGEREF _Toc343799177 h 65 HYPERLINK l _Toc343799178 2012年在職申碩同等學(xué)力英語真題一真題與答案超詳解 PAGEREF _Toc343799178 h 6919972012歷年真題中重復(fù)考的詞匯1997diminish 減少 pledge 保證,誓言 accomplish 完成,實現(xiàn) panic 恐慌 confidence 自信,秘密,知心話 ascertain 弄清楚,確定,查

6、明 explore 探索,勘探 exposure 暴露,顯露 Inadequate 不充足的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?998incentive 誘因,動機delicate 精致的,精美的reluctant 不情愿的,勉強的initiate 發(fā)動,發(fā)起panic 驚慌,恐慌optional 可選擇的facilitate 使便利,推動ascertain 確定,探知a large proportion of 一大部分Witness見證;證人access to接近,入口conform to 遵守unpredictable不可預(yù)言的 Reasonable合理的,有道理的 Diminish減少,縮小Abolish廢除,

7、廢止1999explore探索,勘探incredible 難以置信的put up with忍受,忍耐 rather than1.(要)而不, 與其倒不如 2. 而不是witness見證,證人2000temper性情、脾氣 come out出版; 發(fā)表 ; 顯像 extensive 廣泛的 accumulates 積累 collectively / collect共同的,全體的;聚積,積累punishment 懲罰 induce勸誘 make up彌補損失2001compulsory必修的,強制的,義務(wù)的initiate發(fā)動,發(fā)起sensible明智的,有判斷力的 rational ( rati

8、onally)理智的,合理的device設(shè)備,裝置2002sensible 明智的ward off 避開,擋住convention 習(xí)俗,慣例practice(practical)慣例,實踐(現(xiàn)實的)device裝置,設(shè)備permanent 永久的devote獻身,致力,專心diminish減少,縮小pay off使得到回報dominate支配,占優(yōu)勢 conviction /convict深信,確信;定罪facilitate 使便利,促進illustrates圖解,闡明exposure 暴露impress (impressive)給人以深刻印象的rather than1.(要)而不, 與其倒

9、不如 2. 而不是apart from除了之外reach達到2003impose強迫,強加impressive令人印象深刻的call off叫走,放棄,使轉(zhuǎn)移走 punishment 懲罰delicate脆弱的,精致的initiate 發(fā)動,發(fā)起put up with忍受,寬容come out出版rather than與其不如 access 通路,入口,捷徑verify證實,核實be convicted of 被判有罪 devoted 獻身的pay off 使人得到回報 confidences 自信,秘密,心事2004devotion“獻身reasonable 合理的cease停止,終止war

10、d off避開,擋住put off推遲,拖延 deduce推論,推斷remind sb. of sth.提醒某人 imaginative 想象的,富于想象力的 Species物種2005compulsory必修的permanent永久的,不變的,耐久的conventional因襲的,傳統(tǒng)的 incentive誘因,動機prevail流行,盛行 turn to求助于dilemma窘境,困境accumulate積累,積聚 in vain徒勞地,無益地 dominate支配,統(tǒng)治call off取消,撤銷 optimal最好的,最理想的 2006pledge保證,誓約accomplish完成,達到,

11、實現(xiàn)initiative主動 temper性情,脾氣,情緒extensive廣泛的,廣闊的 reluctantly不情愿地impress蓋印,留下印象2007reasonable合理的option選擇unpredictable不可預(yù)知的remind提醒illustrate舉例說明,加插圖于revenue收入accumulate積累sophisticated復(fù)雜的,久經(jīng)世故的”put up with容忍,忍受 2008witness見證,證人make up彌補, 虛構(gòu) break off斷交,停止 dilemma困境 consist in存在于中facilitate使容易impose征稅,強加f

12、ascinate 著迷 extensive大量的,廣泛的rationally理性地 turn to求助于2009abundant豐富的,充足的pledged 保證,發(fā)誓fascinate迷住impress給留下深刻印象called off停止achieve 實現(xiàn),達成proportion 比例,面積,部分Apart from 除之外in vain徒然revenue收入2010desperately 絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地get down to 開始著手做某事observe 遵守,奉行,觀察,監(jiān)視interruption 干擾,打擾,中止make up 編造,構(gòu)成,占。比例turn out

13、結(jié)果是,證明是,關(guān)掉resort to 訴諸于,求助于,憑借lay off 解雇Put off 推遲contribute to 有助于,促成commitment 獻身,工作承擔(dān),許諾,承諾1997年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Part Vocabulary(10 minutes,10 points)Section A16. The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering. 可適用的,可應(yīng)用的A) practical B) relevant C) convenient D)

14、comparable 實用的,現(xiàn)實的 有關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的 方便得,便利的 可比較的,比得上的7.The century-old hostilities敵對 between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government. 部落 停止,結(jié)束A) diminished B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened 減少,變小 收縮,縮短 消失,突然不見 變得更壞,惡化18. The leaders of the two countries are

15、 planning their summit meeting with a pledge to maintain and develop good ties. 首腦會議、峰會 誓言,承諾A) strategy B) standpoint C) priority D promise 策略,戰(zhàn)術(shù) 立場,觀點 優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán) 允諾,答應(yīng)19. Computers will flourish繁榮興旺 because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken. 實現(xiàn),完成 A) imple

16、ment B) render C) assign D) complete 貫徹,實行 給予,補償 分配,指派 完成,使完善20. Hermans success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get work done efficiently. 規(guī)劃,設(shè)計A) fulfill B) approve C) conceive D) conduct 履行,實現(xiàn) 批準(zhǔn), 通過 設(shè)想,構(gòu)思 傳導(dǎo)21. The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeti

17、ng in Luxembourg in hopes of easing the worldwide mad cow panic.驚慌,恐慌 A) crisis B) alarm C) hazard D) peril 緊要關(guān)頭,危機期 警鐘;驚恐, 憂慮 危險,冒險 危險22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career. 樂觀主義A) confidence B) motivation C) imagination D) resolution 自信 動機

18、,動力 想象 決心,堅定23. Ones awareness, both conscious and unconscious, of what happened in the past has a strong influence on ones behavior. 覺悟,意識A) storage B) impression C) memory D) perception 存儲,儲藏量 印象,感想 記憶,回憶 理解,感知24. On hearing of the case some time later, Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was n

19、ot guilty, and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth. 確定,探知(重音在后面)A) explore B) obtain C) verify D) search 探測,探究 獲得,得到 檢驗,查證 搜查25. All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for the Christmas party. 熱心的 A) enthusiastic B) concerted C) gigantic D) dedi

20、cated 熱情的,熱心的 商定的,協(xié)定的 巨大的 專注的,獻身的Section B 26. I _ a letter to an internet service that distributes journalists questions to more than 750 institutions. A) assigned B) detached C) attached D) dispatched 分配,指派 分開,派遣 貼上,隸屬 派遣,發(fā)送 27. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet dru

21、gs is carefully_ the risks and benefits. A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing 考慮,權(quán)衡 估價,評價 評價,估計 區(qū)別,辨別28 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _to other societies. A) exchange B) exposure C expansion D contribution 交換 ,兌換 暴露,常與to搭配 膨脹,擴張 貢獻,捐獻29. Shortage

22、 of land and funding are blamed for the citys_ green space. A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable 效率低的,無能的 錯誤的,不準(zhǔn)確的 不充分的,缺乏的 不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_. A)

23、 think out B)think about C) think over D) think for 熟思,想出 考慮,回想 仔細(xì)考慮 ,重新考慮 預(yù)料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _, over February 1995. A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively 個別地,單獨地 從而,因此;相應(yīng)地 相對地 各個地,分別地32.This book i

24、s a _ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language. A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack 收藏,收集 出版,出版物 卷,冊 堆,疊 33. A mans _is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and can concentrate wholly on maki

25、ng the right decisions. A) anticipation B)acknowledgment C) expectation D)judgment 預(yù)期,預(yù)料 感謝,承認(rèn) 期待,指望 判斷,判斷力34.Does brain power _ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A)decline B)descend C)deduce D)collapse 下降,衰落 下降,落下 推論,演繹出 倒塌,瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messenge

26、rs is the internet, a _ of millions of computers linked worldwide. A) unity B)combination C)network D) connection 團結(jié),聯(lián)合 結(jié)合,聯(lián)合 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 連接,關(guān)系1998年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Part Vocabulary(10 minutes,10 points)Section A16.People of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure,business or education

27、.A. different B. distinctiveC. similar D. separate【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】不同背景的人們乘飛機到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方去尋找快樂、商機或教育?!究键c剖析】different“不同的,多樣的”;distinctive“特殊的,有特色的”;similar“相似的,相像的”;separated“分離的,單獨的”。四個詞中只有different與diverse的意思相近。diverse的意思是“不同的,不一樣的”。17.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive動機、刺激 than the prize.

28、A. motive B. initiativeC. excitement D. entertainment【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】比賽過程所帶來的樂趣要比獎金的激勵大得多?!究键c剖析】motive“動機”;initiative“起初,主動”;excitement“興奮,刺激”;entertainment“娛樂,盛情款待”。注意到incentive前面是greater,是比較關(guān)系,再結(jié)合語境,我們可以推測出incentive的意思是“激勵,鼓勵”,“motive”與之最相近。18.Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate,co

29、nscious gestures;other times,our bodies talk without our even knowing.A. definite B. intentional C. delicateD. interactive 【正確答案】B 【句子翻譯】有時,可以通過專門的手勢來傳遞信息;而另一些時候,我們的身體會無意識地傳遞信息?!究键c剖析】definite“確定的,明白的”;intentional“故意的,刻意的”;delicate“精致的,精美的”;interactive“相互影響的,有交互作用的”。conscious和deliberate共同修飾gestures,屬

30、并列關(guān)系。conscious意為“有意識的,故意的”,所以可以推測deliberate意為“有意識的,故意的”。故選擇B。另外,也可以根據(jù)前后兩個句子的對比關(guān)系來推斷deliberate的意思。19.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.A. wounded B. reduced C. killed D. trapped【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】獵人們屠殺了許多大型動物,使它們?yōu)l臨絕種;而農(nóng)民則消滅了許多小動物?!究键c剖析】

31、wounded“被傷害,被擊傷”;reduced“減少的,簡化的”;killed“被殺死的,斷開的”;trapped“收集的,捕獲的”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可以知道destroyed和exterminated的意思應(yīng)該相近,由此可以推斷 exterminated有“滅絕”之意。所以選C。20.Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.A. anxious B. curiousC. oppos

32、ed D. unwilling【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】現(xiàn)在,非洲的孩子們?nèi)匀徊辉敢鈱W(xué)習(xí)那些實際上長期以來禁止他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目?!究键c剖析】anxious“擔(dān)憂的,渴望的”;curious“好奇的,古怪的”;opposed“反對的,敵對的”;unwilling“不愿意,勉強的”。reluctant“勉強的,不情愿的”,be reluctant to do something意為“不愿意做某事”,所以選unwilling最合適,be unwilling to do something意為“不愿意做某事”。21.If a cat comes too close to its nest,the moc

33、kingbird initiates a set of actions to protect its offspring.后代 啟動A. hastens B. triggers C. devisesD. releases2【正確答案】B【句子翻譯】如果有貓靠近嘲鳥窩時,嘲鳥會采取一系列的措施來保護它們的幼鳥?!究键c剖析】hastens“催促,加速”;triggers“引發(fā),觸發(fā)”;devises“發(fā)明,圖謀”;releases“釋放,發(fā)表”。根據(jù)一般常識,當(dāng)有危險的動物靠近嘲鳥窩時,嘲鳥會采取一系列的措施來保護它們的幼鳥。由此推斷initiates與triggers意思相似,意為“發(fā)動,發(fā)起”

34、,故選B。22. Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly.A. Tension B. Excitement C. Fear D. Nervousness【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】當(dāng)看到一個巨大的鯊魚向他們靠近時,游泳者感到非??謶??!究键c剖析】tension“緊張,不安”;excitement“興奮,刺激”;fear“害怕,恐懼”;nervousness“神經(jīng)過敏,緊張”。當(dāng)游泳者看到有鯊魚靠近他們的時候,他們的反應(yīng)是害怕和恐懼,由此推斷,panic

35、意為“驚慌,恐慌”,與fear意思相近,故答案是C。23.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience.A. ideal B. required C. optionalD. standard【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】光線被小心地調(diào)控到令人滿意的程度,以最大程度方便閱讀?!究键c剖析】ideal“理想的,完美的”;required“必需的,要求的”;optional“隨意的,可選擇的”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,權(quán)威的”。調(diào)節(jié)燈光

36、的照明度以方便怎么樣的閱讀,可以推測optimal意為“最佳的,理想的”,ideal與之意思相近,故選A。24.Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos混亂 if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.A. transient B. starving C. severe D.serial【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】許多觀察員認(rèn)為,如果這個國家不能夠解決長期的食物短缺問題,它將會一直處于混亂的狀態(tài)?!究键c剖析】transient“短暫的,瞬

37、間的”;starving“使餓死”;severe“嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)峻的”; serial“連續(xù)的”這個國家之所以可能一直處于混亂的狀態(tài),原因一定是長期的食物短缺問題,可以推測chronic意為“慢性的,延續(xù)很長的”。四個選項中只有serial與chronic意思最相近,故選C。25.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry and overseas TV industries.A. establish B. maximize C. guarantee D. prom

38、ote【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】這場展覽會的目的是促進中國和海外電視產(chǎn)業(yè)的進一步合作?!究键c剖析】establish“建立,安置”;maximize“最佳化,最大值”;guarantee“保證,擔(dān)?!?;promote“促進,提升”。根據(jù)題意和常識推斷,展覽會的目的一般是促進進一步的合作,所以facilitate應(yīng)該意為“使便利,推動”的意思,與promote意思最相似,故選D。Section B26.Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate;but,of course,it is not easy to make the _ from one cultu

39、re to another.A. translation B. transportation C. transmission D. transition【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】對任何人來講出國是一件幸運的事,但是從一種文化過渡到另一種文化并非易事?!究键c剖析】translation“翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)換”;transportation“運輸,運送”;transmission“發(fā)射,轉(zhuǎn)播”;transition“過渡,躍遷”。從一種文化到另一種文化,很明顯是一種過渡關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該選D。27.We _ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we

40、dont have definite proof確切證據(jù).A. assure B. suspect C. ascertain D. suspend【正確答案】B【句子翻譯】我們懷疑飲食會導(dǎo)致許多類型的癌癥,但是我們沒有確切的證據(jù)?!究键c剖析】assure“保證,擔(dān)?!保籹uspect“懷疑,猜想”;ascertain“確定,探知”;suspend“懸掛,延緩”。由于沒有確鑿的證據(jù),所以我們只能懷疑飲食會導(dǎo)致許多類型的癌癥,所以選B。28.How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _

41、to tourist spending? 比例 旅游勝地A. contributed B. applied C. attributed D. attached【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】旅游勝地附近的商店銷售有多大比例歸功于旅游者消費呢?【考點剖析】attributed“歸功,歸結(jié)”;applied“應(yīng)用”;attached“附屬,喜愛”;contributed“捐獻,貢獻”。四個詞都可以與介詞to搭配,考慮到tourist spending與sales是所屬關(guān)系,所以選擇C。29.Not all persons arrested and _ with a crime are guilty,an

42、d the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.A. sentenced B. accusedC. persecutedD. charged【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】并不是所有被逮捕和指控的人都有罪,刑事法庭的主要作用是根據(jù)法律判定誰有罪?!究键c剖析】sentenced“宣判,判決”;accused“被告”;persecuted“迫害”;charged“指控、控告”。四個詞當(dāng)中只有charged能與with搭配,意為“被指控”,所以選D。30.He _ in court tha

43、t he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A. justified B. witnessedC. testified D. identified【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】他在法庭上證實他看到那個囚犯在銀行被搶劫后跑出銀行?!究键c剖析】justified“證明是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?;witnessed“目擊,表明”;testified“證明,作證”;identified“鑒別,識別”。根據(jù)一般常識,應(yīng)該是在法庭上作證,故選C。31.If you are a member of a club,you must

44、 _ to the rules of that club.A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】如果你是俱樂部的一員,那么你必須遵守俱樂部的規(guī)則?!究键c剖析】四個詞都可以與to 搭配。conform to“遵守”;appeal to“懇請,上訴”;refer to“涉及,談到”;access to“接近,進入”。俱樂部成員應(yīng)該遵守俱樂部的規(guī)則,所以應(yīng)該選擇A。32.With the constant change of the conditions,the outcome is not always _.A. favorabl

45、e B. predictable C. dependable D. reasonable 【正確答案】B【句子翻譯】由于條件不斷變化,所以結(jié)果不好預(yù)測?!究键c剖析】favorable“有利的,良好的”;predictable“可預(yù)言的”;dependable“可靠的”;reasonable“合理的,有道理的”。前后句是因果關(guān)系,條件的不斷變化導(dǎo)致了結(jié)果不好預(yù)測,所以選B。33.Instead of answering the question,the manager _ his shoulders as if好像 it were not important.A. shrugged B. tou

46、ched C. raised D. patted【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】經(jīng)理聳聳肩膀,好像說問題不是太重要,而不是回答問題?!究键c剖析】shrugged“聳肩”;touched“觸摸,觸動”;raised“舉起,提高”;patted“輕拍”。由instead of我們知道前后兩句動詞是相反的意思,一般人們用聳肩代替說話,所以選擇A。34.I am sorry for the _ tone of your letter,but feel sure that things are not so bad with you as you say.A. apologetic B. threatenin

47、g C. pessimistic D. grateful【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】我對你來信悲觀的基調(diào)表示難過,但是我確定事情并不像你說的那樣糟糕?!究键c剖析】apologetic“辯護的,道歉的”;threatening“威脅的,危險的”;pessimistic“悲觀的,厭世的”;grateful“感激的,感謝的”。根據(jù)后句說我確定事情不像你說的那么糟糕可以推斷出信中是一種悲觀的情緒,所以選C。35.A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain,which can no longer

48、be satisfactorily _. A. diminished B. alleviated C. replaced D. abolished【正確答案】B【句子翻譯】死于咽喉癌的病人是非常痛苦的,這種痛苦是絲毫不能緩解的?!究键c剖析】diminished“減少了的,被貶低的”;alleviated“減輕,緩解”;replaced“取代,代替”;abolished“廢除,廢止”。根據(jù)題干的意思,只能選擇B。1999年同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試Part Vocabulary(15 minutes,15 points)Section A16.Courageous people

49、 think quickly and act without hesitation.A. complaint B. considerationC. delayD. anxiety【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】有勇氣的人行動迅速并且毫不猶豫?!究键c剖析】complaint“抱怨,抗議”;consideration“考慮”;delay“耽擱,延遲”;anxiety“渴望,憂慮”。quickly修飾動詞think,而且think和act是并列關(guān)系,由此判斷應(yīng)選與quickly以及without hesitation近義的詞,所以選delay。17. Ive only recently explored

50、Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.A. followed B. evaluated C. acted D. studied【正確答案】D 【句子翻譯】我最近才開始研究莎士比亞,它讓我大有收益且極富樂趣?!究键c剖析】follow“聽從,跟隨”;evaluate“評估”;act“行動”。根據(jù)語義可以推測explored意為“探索”,所以選擇study“研究,探討”。18.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 y

51、eas ago.A. hard to invent B. hard to understand C. hard to imagine D. hard to believe【正確答案】D 【句子翻譯】幾乎每周都會在技術(shù)上取得一些突破,這在50年前是難以置信的?!究键c剖析】hard to believe“難以相信的”;hard to understand“難以理解的”;hard to imagine“難以想象的”;incredible“難以置信的”,所以選擇“hard to believe”。19.You have to pay a (n) premium for express delivery

52、.A. extra charge B. extra price C. extra tip D. extra bonus【正確答案】A 【句子翻譯】你必須交特快專遞的額外費用?!究键c剖析】extra charge“額外收費”;extra price“額外代價”;extra tip“額外小費”;extra bonus“額外津貼”。根據(jù)express delivery可以判斷premium意為額外費用,所以選“extra charge”。20.Arriving anywhere with these possessions,he might just as easily put up for a m

53、onth or a year for a single day.A. arrange B. manage C. last D. stay【正確答案】D 【句子翻譯】帶著這么多財產(chǎn),不管到什么地方待一個月或者一年,對他來說都像一天那么容易?!究键c剖析】arrange“安排”;manage“管理,處理”;last“持續(xù)”;stay“暫住,堅持”。根據(jù)前文的arrive,可以推測put up意為“住,待”,所以選stay。21.The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door.A.

54、 carefully B. deliberatelyC. nervously D. bravely【正確答案】A 【句子翻譯】當(dāng)他看到門邊的惡狗時,推銷員小心翼翼地接近了房子?!究键c剖析】carefully“認(rèn)真地”;deliberately意為“故意地”;nervously意為“緊張地”;bravely意為“勇敢地”。據(jù)惡狗可以推測cautiously意為“小心地”,應(yīng)選同義詞carefully。22.A new technological process may be employed to tap this abundant supply directly.A. produce B. r

55、eserve C. exploit D. search 【正確答案】C 【句子翻譯】新的技術(shù)可以用來直接大量開發(fā)這種供應(yīng)品。【考點剖析】produce“生產(chǎn),制造”;reserve“儲備,保留”;exploit“開采,剝削”;search“調(diào)查”。從題可知,應(yīng)用新技術(shù)的目的在于tap this supply,推測tap意為“開發(fā),利用”,所以選同義詞exploit。23.An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangered species.A. forbids

56、B. eliminates C. promotes D. protects【正確答案】A 【句子翻譯】幾年前簽署的一項國際條約禁止瀕危植物和動物的交易?!究键c剖析】forbid“禁止”;eliminate“消滅”;promote“促進”;protect“保護”。根據(jù)常識,瀕危動植物當(dāng)然是禁止交易。24.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A. calm B. upset C. steady D. severe【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】當(dāng)某些事情突然改變你的命運時,你很難保持平靜?!究键c剖

57、析】calm“平靜的”;upset“難受的”;steady“鎮(zhèn)定的”;severe“嚴(yán)重的”。由生活突然遭受改變和“not easy”可以推測應(yīng)該選calm。25.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasion,Kennedy ignored them.A. failed to understand B. put up with C. stood up for D. refused to consider【正確答案】D【句子翻譯】面對一些顧問對試圖進行的入侵行為質(zhì)疑時,肯尼迪不予理睬?!究键c剖析】fail

58、to understand“無法理解”;put up with“忍受,忍耐”;stand up for “維護,辯護”;refuse to consider“拒絕考慮”。面對質(zhì)疑的時候,肯尼迪會怎么做呢?可以推測出ignore意為“忽視”,所以選D。Section B26.Dont_while Im talking. You can ask what you want later.A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down【正確答案】B【句子翻譯】不要打斷我說話,你可以稍后再說?!究键c剖析】cut out“割去,刪除”;cut in“插嘴,打斷”;c

59、ut off“阻隔,隔絕”;cut down“砍倒,降低”。后一句補充說明前一句,推測出應(yīng)該為不要插嘴。所以選B。27.He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an_but a liability.A. assistance B. advantage C. asset D. award【正確答案】C【句子翻譯】他告訴管理層說那些年紀(jì)大且富有經(jīng)驗的人是一種負(fù)擔(dān)而不是財富,從而誤導(dǎo)了管理層。【考點剖析】assistance“幫助,協(xié)助”;advantage

60、“優(yōu)點,利益”;asset“資產(chǎn),有用的東西”;award“獎品”。not . but意為“不是而是”,根據(jù)liability可以推測出應(yīng)選asset。28.In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as_ceased.A. rotation B. suspension C. emission D. motivation【正確答案】A【句子翻譯】公元400年,中國的兒童玩一種像扇子一樣的玩具,它升入空中,當(dāng)旋轉(zhuǎn)停止時就掉回地面?!究键c剖析】ro

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論