2022年七級英語上冊期末復習之知識點歸納之代詞

1、代詞：1、代詞的分類：英語中代詞分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關系代詞、疑問代詞、連接 代詞和不定代詞等等。2、人稱代詞： 人稱代詞代替人和事物的名稱,分為主格和賓格兩種形式。主第 一 人第 二 人第三人稱單數(shù)第一第二第三人稱復數(shù)稱單陽性陰性中性人稱人稱稱單數(shù)數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)I you ( 你) he she it we you they (他們 ,格(我) (他) (她) (它) (我們 ) (你們 ) 她們 ,它們 ) 賓me you ( 你) him her it us you them (他們 ,格(我) (他) (她) (她) (我們 ) (你們 ) 她們 ,它們 ) 1、

2、主格 用來作句子的 主語、表語 。如：I often go shopping on Sundays. (星期天我常去購物 ) / Are they from Brazil? (他們是巴西人嗎？) / Where have they gone? (他們上哪兒去了？ ) / That it. (就那么回事 ) / Ithe! (是他！ ) 2、賓格 用來作及物動詞或者介詞的 賓語 。如： Who teaches you English this year? (今年誰教你們的英語？) / Help me! (救救我！ ) / We often write letters to her.(我們常給他寫

3、信 ) 3、人稱代詞 作表語或者放在比較狀語從句連詞 以用賓格形式 ,口語中大多用賓格。如：than 或 as之后時 ,可以用主格形式 ,也可-Who is it? (是誰？ ) It I/me.(是我。 ) 4、 三個不同人稱同時出現(xiàn) ,或者主語中包含“ 我” 時,按照 “you he I ”的順序表達。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company .(我和他都在那家電腦公司上班 ) Who will go there ?(誰要去那兒？ ) You and me.(你和我 ) 5、 人稱代詞 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,還可以表示

4、 “時間、天氣、溫度、距離、情況”等含義 ,此外還可以作 “ 非人稱代詞 ”使用 ,替代作主語或者賓語的不定式、動名詞或者名詞性從句。如：-Whats the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣？)It s fine.(天氣晴好 ) / -Whats the time?(幾點啦？ ) It s 12：00.(12 點) / It s a long way to go.(那可要走好長的路 ) / It took him three days to clean his house. (打掃屋子花了他三天的時間 ) / It is very clear that the publi

5、c want to know when these men can go into space.(很顯然 ,公眾想知道這些人什么時候能進入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我們發(fā)覺要學好一門外語是非常困難的) 3、物主代詞： 說明事物所屬關系的代詞,分為形容詞性和名詞性兩種。第 一 人第 二 人第三人稱單數(shù)第一人第二人第 三 人 稱 復 數(shù) their ( 他們的 ,她們 的,它們的 ) theirs( 他們的 ,她們 的,它們的 ) 稱單陽性陰性中性稱復稱單數(shù)稱復數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)形 容my your h

6、is her its our your 詞(我的 ) (你的 ) (他的 ) (她的 ) (它的 ) (我們(你們性的) 的) 名詞mine Yours his hers its ours yours 性(我的 ) (你的 ) (他的 ) (她的 ) (她的 ) (我們(你們的) 的) 1、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,后面要跟名詞。如：Is that your umbrella? (那是你的傘嗎？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我經(jīng)常在星期天去看望阿姨 ) / They are their books .(是他們的書 ) 2、

7、名詞性物主代詞 相當于名詞 ,既代替事物又表明所屬關系 ,在句子中往往獨立地作主語、賓語或者表語 ,后面 千萬不可以 跟名詞。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪兒？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .(你們的教室很大 ,我們的相當小 ) 3、“ of + 名詞性物主代詞” 稱為雙重所有格 ,作定語時放在名詞的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday .(我的一個朋友昨天來看我了 ) ( 指若干朋友

8、中有一個來看我。) 試比較 My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天來看我了 )(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。) Practice 一 完成下列表格：I you him her its us they me my mine yours its theirs 二根據(jù)提示填空：1 _(我) am a teacher. 2 _(他) often plays basketball after school. 3 This is _( 我的 ) book. That is_. ( 他的 ) 4 Please pass_(我們 ) the ball. 5 Th

9、is is not my shirt. Its _. (6 My ruler is long. _ ( 你的 ) is short. 7 _(我們 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 她). 8 _(他們的 ) teacher is good. _(你們的 )is good too. 9 Our chair is better than _ ( they). 10 I will give the presents to_(they). 11 These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 12 _ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小

10、汽車。13 Who is there? Its _. 是誰?。渴俏?。14 _ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。15 I want to buy some balloons for _. 三 單選我想買些氣球送給他。1 He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _ do. A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine 2 Look, the chair has lost one of _ legs. A. his B. her C. its D. it s 3 Lily was 9 years old.

11、 _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she 4. I want to finish it _ .I won t ask for help. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourselves 5 Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 6 Who taught you English last year? Nobody

12、taught me . I taught _. A. you B. myself C. her D. me 7. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours,

13、my, myself 10 We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it.A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they Practice 一 用適當疑問代詞填空：1. _ is your math teacher? 2. _ subject is he talking? 3. _ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday? 4. For _ did he buy a ticket? 二 把下列句子譯成英語 :

14、1. 這是誰的自行車？5. _ do you prefer, rice of bread? 2. 哪一支鉛筆是你的，藍的還是紅的？3. 你在給誰寫信？三、單項選擇1. Please tell _ about it if _ doesnt know.A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her 2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important everythin

15、g 3. Do you know _ dictionary it is? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. I ve two friends. _ of them are at school.A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All 5. We ve lost all our money. _ shall we do? A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a litt

16、le 7. _ do you prefer, milk or orange juice? I don t like _ . I usually drink coffee. A. How; either B. What; neither C. Which; neither D. Why; either 8. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA. A. the two others B. the other two C. another two D. the both 9. _ the twins enjo

17、yed _ at the party yesterday. A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves 10. Would you like _ milk in your tea? -Yes, just _. A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some 11. We study Chinese, English and some _ subjects. A. the other B. other C. other

18、s D. another s brother.12. Who is playing the piano in the next room? _ is Li PingA. This B. That C. It D. He 13. Is this your shoe? -Yes, it is. But where is _? A. the other B. another C. other one D. the other one 14. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say at this moment. A. anything important, someth