2022年七級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-------知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、_ Unit 10 I d like to have some noddles 一 重點(diǎn)單詞名詞特點(diǎn)舉例面條potatoes土豆tomatoes西可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分， 后綴加 -s/-es noodles紅柿carrots 胡蘿卜vegetables 蔬菜onions 洋蔥dumplings餃子pancakes 薄餅bananas 香蕉不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)之分，多為表固體mutton羊肉beef 牛肉meat 肉bread 面和液體的食物，如肉類和水包稀飯 soup湯milk牛奶waterporridge水有時(shí)可數(shù)；指食物或總稱時(shí)為不可數(shù)fruit, salad, ice cream, foo

2、d, cabbage, onion, 有時(shí)不可數(shù)指活的動(dòng)植物和種類時(shí)可數(shù)fish, chicken 二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物或去做某take one s order 點(diǎn)菜事what size 什么尺寸世界各地beef soup 牛肉湯what kind 什么種類small/medium/large bowl小/中/大碗around the world a/one (large) bowl of. 一碗 . mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐green tea 綠茶精品資料_ the number of 的數(shù)量orange ju

3、ice 橙汁get popular 受歡迎；流行 birthday cake 生日蛋糕cut up 切碎 make a wish 許個(gè)愿望bring good luck to 給 帶來(lái)好運(yùn) blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in one go 一口氣三知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1. I d like some noodles.would like 表示“ 想要”，意義和用法和 want 相同，但是語(yǔ)氣比 want 更委婉。用法： would like sth. 想要某事E.g. I d like some dumplings. would like to do sth

4、. 想要去做某事E.g. They d like to play football after school. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事E.g. She d like me to go shopping with her. 【注】I d = I would You d = You would She d = She would They d=They would 句式一： 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 移到句首， I 變?yōu)?you 。E.g. I would like some orange juice. Would you like s

5、ome orange juice? 句式二： 陳述句變成否定句，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would 后面加 not，將 some 變 any. E.g. She would like some water. She would not like any milk? 句式三： 特殊疑問(wèn)句（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）E.g. These children would like some milk. What would these children like? 精品資料_ Would you like sth.? 你想要某物嗎？（委婉地詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的要求時(shí)的用語(yǔ)）肯定答語(yǔ)： Yes, please. 否定答語(yǔ)： No, th

6、anks. E.g. -Would you like some tea? Would you like to do sth.? -Yes, please. /No, thanks. 你想要 /愿意做某事嗎？（向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請(qǐng)）肯定回答： Yes, I d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答： Sorry, + 原因。E.g. -Would you like to go swimming with us? -Yes, I d love to.即學(xué)即練：（1）I d like them _ （stay ）for dinner with us. （2）She likes

7、_ （watch ）TV at night. （3）What kind of fruit _（will）you like to buy? （4） Would you like a cup of tea? - _. A. I d like milkB. Yes, I wouldC. You re welcomeD. Yes, please （5）They want some green tea. （同義句） They _ _ _ green tea. （6）She d like some rice. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ she _ _ rice? 2. What kind of would y

8、ou like? 你想要哪種 .？（常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人想要什么類型的 ）E.g. what kind of noddles would you like? I d like beef noodles, please. kind 作名詞 ，表示“ 種類”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) What kind of.? 表示“ 哪種.? ”精品資料_ E.g. What kind of movies would you like to see? 【辨析】 a kind of 表示“ 一種；某種（類） ”E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal ( 哺乳動(dòng)物 ). all kinds of“ 各種各樣的 ”E

9、.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. many different kinds of“ 許多不同種類的 ”E.g. I like many different kinds of flower. kind 做形容詞 ，意為“ 善良的、友好的” 。E.g. Her mother is a kind woman. 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友善；友好 =be friendly/good to sb. E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters. kind of

10、+adj./adv 表示“ 稍微；有點(diǎn)” (相當(dāng)于 a little) E.g. This little boy is kind of /a little shy. 即學(xué)即練：（1）We would liketomato and egg noodles. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ noodles _ they like? （2）Lucy likes noodleswith beef and onions.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ noodles _ Lucy like? 3. What size would you like? 你想要多大 .？ （常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人想要物體的尺寸大小）E.

11、g. What size bowl of noodles would he like? He d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles. 精品資料_ E.g. What size shoes do you wear? I wear size 40. 4. 商品 be 動(dòng)詞錢數(shù) for商品數(shù)量 表示商品價(jià)格E.g. These CDs are RMB 10 for 3. The apples are RMB3 for 5. 即學(xué)即練： How much is this kind of dumplings? It s 10 RMB_ 20. A. of

12、B. forC. atD. in 5. Would you like a large bowl? Yes, please. bowl 表示“ 碗”常做量詞a bowl of 表示“ 一碗.”E.g. I d like a bowl of rice. 【辨析】 large, big, great large “ 大的，大號(hào)的”，指物體面積、空間、范圍上大。反義詞small E.g. we have a house with a large yard. big “ 大的”， 一般指物體的體積龐大、笨重，其反義詞為 small 或 little E.g. Uncle Wang has a big h

13、ouse. great 意為“ 偉大的”，除表示數(shù)量、體積之大外，還指抽象的事物或精神方面 E.g. Chair Mao is a great man. 6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. blow out 表示“ 吹滅”精品資料_ E.g. The strong wind blew out the fire. in a/one go 表示“ 一口氣”E.g. He tries to finish his work in a/one go. wish 既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞

14、作動(dòng)詞，表示“ 愿望；希望” ， 常用 wish to do sth. 想要去做某事；wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人E.g. I wish I can go to Beijing next summer. We wish you a merry Christmas. 作名詞，表示“ 心愿；愿望” ， 常用 make a wish 表示許愿。E.g. Susan made a wish. come true 表示“ 實(shí)現(xiàn)”，一般“ 夢(mèng)想” 作主語(yǔ)，后面不接賓語(yǔ)。E.g. We want to see young people s dreams come true. 7. -What would you like? 你想要什么？-I m