被動語態(tài)與句子成分練習

1、英語句子成分基礎練習及答案（一）.指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分）Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.Thereisanoldmancominghere.Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult.（二）.選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分）Idontlikethepictureonthewall.A.dontB.likeC.pictureD.wallThedaysg

2、etlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summerDoyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?A.DoB.usuallyC.goD.busD.afternoonTherewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryDidthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.DidB.twinsC.haveD.breakfastTomdidntdohishomeworkyesterday.A.To

3、mB.didntC.doD.hishomeworkWhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.youD.isWehadbettersendforadoctor.A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctorHeisinterestedinmusic.A.isB.interestedC.inD.musicWhomdidyougivemybookto?A.giveB.didC.whomD.book（三）挑出下列句中的賓語（10分）Mybrotherhasntdonehishomework.ACDPeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish

4、.ABCDYoumustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.ABCDHowmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?ABCDSomeofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?TOC o 1-5 h zABCDTheoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.ABCDTheymadehimmonitoroftheclass.ABGoacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.ABCDYouwill

5、finditusefulafteryouleaveschool.ABCDTheydidntknowwhoFatherChristmasreallyis.ABCD（四）挑出下列句中的表語（5分）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired. HYPERLINK l bookmark2ABCDWhyisheworriedaboutJim?aBCDTheleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCDSoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCDShewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD（五）挑出下列句中的定語（6分

6、）TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.TOC o 1-5 h zA百CDWhatisyourgivenname?ABCDOnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3. HYPERLINK l bookmark0a-bcDIamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.ABCDThemandownstairswastryingtosleep.ABcdIamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!AbCD（六）挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分）Shelikesthechildrentoreadn

7、ewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.A-CDHeaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.AB_CDShefounditdifficulttodothework.ABCDTheycallmeLilysometimes.ABcDIsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.A-CDDidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?ABCD（七）挑出下列句中的狀語（8分）Therewasabigsmileonherface.ABCDEverynightheheardthenoiseups

8、tairs.TOC o 1-5 h zABCDHebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.ABCDThemanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.ABCDWiththemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.ABCDShelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.ABCDIamafraidthatifyouvelostit,youmustpayforit.ABCDThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.A

9、BCD（八）劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分）Pleasetellusastory.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.Didheleaveanymessageforme?答案（一）teachermandictionaryTodo（二）BACACCDCA（三）DDBABDCDA（四）DBDcB（五）CCABBD（六）CCCCDB（七）DADDADCD（八）us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語us,間

10、接賓語history,直接賓語Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語me,間接賓語message,直接賓語被動語態(tài)Exercise:Newspapersaremade_paper.Paperismade_wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/fromAlotofnewroads_builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.haveThisdictionarymustntfromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.aretakenawayD.betakenawayMyshoes.Iwentoutfo

11、ranewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornoutHiscar_tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepairedWhenyourhomework,wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedoneHeaskedme.A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatthepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.whatsthep

12、aperusedasThreefourthsoftheinformationontheinternet_inEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.beEnglishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworld_init.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewritingThispairofscissors_inChina.A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremadeThreequartersofthemessagesbytelegraph.A.WassentB.weresen

13、tC.sentD.sendInthepast10years,Chinaupmanyman-madesatellites.A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sentThey_tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereaskedWearealwayskept.A.tosmokingB.onsmokingC.fromsmokingD.offsmokingNothingcanstopus_English.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learnsMa

14、ry_somesongsinherroominthemorning.A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosingMary_anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsingingTheguidesaidthatthedinosaureggsabout95millionyearsago.A.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaidWefoundthegroundsnow.A.cover

15、withB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwithTheshopassistantshowedahatredsilktous.A.madefromB.madeofC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefromWecanfindmanypicturesbyXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.todrawHavethesewordsbyusyesterday?A.beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearntHaveyouheardofadinosaurfe

16、athers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredbyAbout500cars_inthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced25.Shefor10years.A.hasbeenmarryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarryThesentence“Thankyou”_inoureverydaylife.A.OftenuseB.oftenuseC.isoftenusedD

17、.areoftenusedMostbusinesslettersare_English.A.WrotebyB.writingwithC.WritteninD.writtenbyTheboxisused_sitting_achair_Mike.A.for,as,byB.by,for,ofC.as,for,byD.for,by,asMiddleschoolstudents_nottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.tellalwaysD.arealwaystoldTheroomhadbetterthisafternoon.A.becleanedB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.tocleanEveryoneknowsthatpaperinChina.AwasmadefirstB.atfirstwasmadeC.wasmadeatfirstD.wasfirstmadeHesaidthathisteethneeded.A.toberepairedB.repairC.repairedD.torepairTheideaseemsgoodbutitneeds.A.TryingonB.TotryatC.TobetriedoutD.BeingtriedTellmewhatnext.A.tobef