2022年人教版中考英語閱讀七選五專練（共附答案）

1、第 PAGE9 頁 共 NUMPAGES9 頁2022年人教版中考英語閱讀七選五專練（共，附答案）中考七選五專練（一）PASSAGE-1 Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(溫度計)for the temperature.This helps us decide what to wear._71_.We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator（冰箱）.We want it a certain hotnes

2、s in the oven.If we donrsquo;t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever.We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature.We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale（刻度）.But most

3、other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._72_.The most mon kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水銀)inside a clear glass tube.As mercury ( or any other liquid ) bees hot, it e_pands.As it gets colder, it contracts(收縮).That i

4、s why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._73_.First.Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water.Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail.Put the cap on the jar.Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole. _

5、74_.Finally .Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw.Now you can see the water lever easily. _75_.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will e down.Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each mor

6、ning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own t

7、hat will work.DThe water will rise in the straw.As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will e_pand and rise even higher.EThey label these in different ways.On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils

8、 at 100degrees.FTake wa_ (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal 把.粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.71.72. 73. 74. 75. PASSAGE-2 The Inter has opened u

9、p a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where wersquo;ve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 51Imagine how yoursquo;d feel if you were in the other personrsquo;s shoes.For anything yoursquo;re

10、 about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the personrsquo;s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 52If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.53If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try

11、to fi_ the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.54Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate.When someone makes a mistake, whether itrsquo;s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long

12、 answer, be kind about it.If itrsquo;s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnrsquo;t give you license to correct everyone else.55At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure t

13、o correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, se_ and marital status.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, donrsquo;t ask such questions. A.Itrsquo;s n

14、atural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that yoursquo;d feel fortable saying the words to the personrsquo;s face.C.Everyone was new to the work once.D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be tr

15、eated.E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F.You should neither ignore the person, nor use your chat software to block their messages.G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.51.52. 53. 54. 55. PASSAGE-3 Taking g

16、ood notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 1Second, your notes are e_cellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes d

17、uring classroom discussions and while reading a te_tbook or doing research for a report. 2Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3The following methods may work best for you. Read the te_t quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully re

18、ad the te_t and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words.4 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do, be sure that you understand your sy

19、mbols and that you use them all the time.566_“All Angels” broke the UK record for the fastest-selling album.It is unusual for a group that mi_es pop and classical to enjoy such success.In the UK, classical bands are not as popular as rock “n”roll and R ; B bands. “_67 _.It is hard work but fun as we

20、ll,” said Wright. The general manager of Universal Music said the mi_ of these four voices is “surprising”, _68_.They think they are normal girls, so it brings the musiceveryone can access. The four girls only met each other for the first time early this past summer._69_.While they are all public sc

21、hoolgirls studying for their A-levels, their background and interests are different.Ritchie, 17, played in the film “ Harry Potter and the Goblet Fire” ._70_.Wright, 16, is a sportswoman.Only one of them has a background in music- Chute, 17, who published a jazz album when she was just 15. However, they have the same love for singing and have the same personalities.A.But the girls arenrsquo;t surprised by the hit.B.The CD sold 33,000 in just one week.C.Nakhla, 17, is lear