2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考詞匯串詞記憶unit 1

1、學(xué)科英語課題名稱高考詞匯串詞記憶unit1；名詞上課時間【知識精講】一、詞匯1.FallinLovewithEnglishHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.HehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparentsnaggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwanttogothrou

2、ghitanylonger.HecouldntgetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewassufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertoca

3、lmhimdownandsettlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.TheitemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriendswords.Now,hehasrecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewithEnglish.詞匯與表達：1.loose(adj.)2.du

4、sty(adj.)3.curtain(n.)4.teenager(n.)1.packup2.atdusk3.havegottodo4.betiredof5.overcoat(n.)6.suitcase(n.)7.thunder(n.)8.lightning(n.)9.outdoors(adv.)10.ignore(v.)11.exactly(adv.)12.entirely(adv.)13.settle(v.)14.swap(v.)15.tip(n.)16.item(n.)17.highway(n.)18.grateful(adj.)19.power(n.)20.upset(adj.)5.go

5、through6.getalongwith7.dislikejoiningin8.onpurpose9.addupto10.beconcernedabout11.sufferfrom12.disagreewith13.inorderto14.calmsbdown15.facetoface16.aseriesof17.setdown18.recoverfrom19.fallinlovewith二、語法知識：名詞知識清單1、名詞的分類：2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：1）一般情況直接+s：birds,eyes,cameras,faces等2）以s,x,sh,ch,結(jié)尾的名詞，加es：busbuses,

6、boxboxes,watchwatches,dishdishes等3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加es，即yies:familyfamilies,babybabies,partyparties等4）以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞，f(e)ves:selfselves,thiefthieves,wolfwolves,leafleaves等5）以o結(jié)尾的常用詞，通常加s:photophotos,radioradios等例外：heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,NegroNegroes6）單復(fù)數(shù)同形：deer,sheep,fish,aircraft,me

7、ans,Japanese等7）不規(guī)則變化：childchildren,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,mousemice,toothteeth等3、名詞所有格：所有格表示所有關(guān)系，修飾另一名詞，作定語，它有兩種形式：一種是由名詞詞尾加s構(gòu)成，另一種是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成，前者多用來表示有生命的東西，后者多用來表示無生命的東西。例：TeachersDay,Tomsfriend,Marysbook等thelegofthetable,theleavesofthetree等注：若一樣?xùn)|西為兩人共有，則旨在最后一個名詞后加s；若是分別所有，則兩個名詞后都要加s：TomandMary

8、sfather,TomsandMarysfather4、不可數(shù)名詞量的表示1）物質(zhì)名詞a.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個體名詞時。Cakeisakindoffood.蛋糕是一種食物。(不可數(shù))Thesecakesaresweet.這些蛋糕很好吃。(可數(shù))b.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時，名詞可數(shù)。Thisfactoryproducessteel.(不可數(shù))Weneedvarioussteels.(可數(shù))c.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示份數(shù)時，可數(shù)。Ourcountryisfamousfortea.我國因茶葉而聞名。Twoteas,please.請來兩杯茶。2）抽象名詞有時也可數(shù)。fourfreedoms四大自由thef

9、ourmodernizations四個現(xiàn)代化物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞可以借助單位詞表一定的數(shù)量。aglassofwater一杯水a(chǎn)pieceofadvice一條建議6、不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人中國人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGre

10、eks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes考點警示：1）抽象名詞具體化。當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞被賦予了具體含

11、義后，可被看作是可數(shù)名詞，一般與不定冠詞連用，意為“一個(件、次)的人或事”，這就是所謂的抽象名詞具體化。具體地說：(1)有些不可數(shù)名詞表示“某個人”或“某件事”時，可以與不定冠詞連用。success成功asuccess一個成功的人或事failure失敗afailure一個失敗的人或事surprise驚奇asurprise一件驚奇的事pleasure高興apleasure一件高興的事(2)有些不可數(shù)名詞前不定冠詞表示“一種，一陣，一場”等含義。aheavyrain一場大雨astrongwind一陣大風(fēng)aheavysnow一場大雪2）有些不可數(shù)名詞無論什么情況下也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即使受形容詞修飾也

12、不能加不定冠詞，可稱作“絕對不可數(shù)名詞”。如：fun,housework,homework,advice,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,luggage,jewelry,machinery等。3）of+抽象名詞。如：of+use/value/help/difference/importance等某些抽象名詞，其含義相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的形容詞useful,valuable,helpful,different,important等，在句中可作定語、表語、補語等。4）名詞前的修飾語。(1)several,(a)few,many,manya,agre

13、at/goodmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,dozensof等只能修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)abitof,(a)little,much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof等只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(3)some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5）一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特殊的意義。如：papers文件，試卷；goods貨物，商品；works著作；sands沙灘；greens青菜；times時代等。6）有些名詞在一定的短語

14、中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：takepains下功夫，makepreparations做準備，beinhighspirits情緒高漲，inrags衣衫襤褸，inruins廢墟。.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whynotbuyasecond-handcarifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?Thatsagood_(suggest).2.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy_(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.3.Myfirst_(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungm

15、an.4.Youdbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_(refer).5.Johnhasgrownupandchangedbeyond_(recognize).6.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.7.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydontgiveyouanydirect_(s

16、olve).8.AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears,shehaddevelopedan_(affect)forthecity.9.Thepolicearetryingtofindsoutthe_(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.10.TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat_(popular);theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.語法填空WhatDoesItComeUnder?Ifyouredieting,therearecertain_1_(food)youreall

17、yhavetoavoid:_2_(cake)and_3_(biscuit)areoutforastart,butyoucantliveforeveron_4_(tomato)and_5_(orange).Thereare_6_(man)and_7_(woman)whospendtheirentire_8_(life)countingthecaloriestheytakeineachday.Somenational_9_(cuisine)makeyoufat.The_10_(Japanese)haveahighproteindiet,whilethe_11_(Swiss)eatalotofmil

18、k_12_(product).Personally,Imluckynottohavetodiet,butmyfriend,John,canteatanythingwithoutlookingitupinhisCalorieChart.Thisiscarefullyorganizedsothat_13_(strawberry)and_14_(peach)areunderFruit;_15_(potato)andspaghetticomeunderStarchyFoods,andsoon.IentertainedJohntoanicelow-caloriemealyesterdayandatthe

19、endIofferedhimsomejelly.“Whatdoesjellycomeunder?”heaskedlookingathischart.“Halfaliterofdoublecream,”Isaid,pouringthestuffovermyplate!【課后練習(xí)】Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsome_1_(family).Tony,oneoftherobots,lookedlike_2_tallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtob

20、eawayfromhome.Also,_3_(curious)drovehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe_4_(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomee

21、legant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingher_5_(advise)onher_6_(person)dresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwith_7_(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwith_8_(Tony)reportandbelieveditwas_9_successbecauseheha

22、dsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher_10_(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.下列各句中均有一處錯誤，指出并改正1.DuringmystayinBeijing,Ivisitedlotsofplacesofintereststhere._2.Sheisamongthewomanwriterswhowritestoriesforchildren._3.Whatafineweatherwearehavingthesedays!_4.Therearentanydifferencebetweenthetwowords.Icanhardlytellthemapart._5.Keepingyourdiaryisoneofthewaystoimproveyourwriting._6.Nowadayspeopleknowmoreandmoreaboutthehealth._7.TherearebranchlibraryineverytowninBritain._8.Fiveyearsago,mybrotherwasanuniversityst