M8U3 Grammar revision

1、M8U3Grammar RevisionInversionBy Zhang Jiao 高中英語(yǔ) 譯林出版社 Module 8 Unit 3 Inversion (2) 主講教師： 徐州市銅山區(qū)茅村中學(xué) 張 嬌M8 Unit 3 Grammar Inversion創(chuàng)造營(yíng)2019是騰訊視頻推出的一檔男團(tuán)青春成長(zhǎng)節(jié)目，由蘇有朋、郭富城、黃立行、胡彥斌擔(dān)任“班主任”。該節(jié)目召集了101位選手，通過(guò)任務(wù)、訓(xùn)練、考核，讓選手在明星導(dǎo)師訓(xùn)練下成長(zhǎng)，最終選出11位選手，組成全新的偶像團(tuán)體出道。Ive been deeply impressed by these devoted youth competitor

2、s since I watched the hit show. Compared with them, however, some of you dont work harder at your lessons, I feel very so worried that I want to have a word with you.“如果你不做一個(gè)行者，你就不會(huì)感到真正的快樂(lè)。你既不設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不為之而努力，你一聽(tīng)到別人取得成績(jī)就愧疚一番，只有努力做到別人做到的事，你才能為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備，你的努力是如此充分以至于你像別人一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。直到那一刻，你才能真正領(lǐng)悟到奮斗的意義，因?yàn)?，它不僅激勵(lì)

3、著自己繼續(xù)努力，而且也影響著周圍的人。因此，你絕不能停止為你們的目標(biāo)而奮斗。我也是。 ”Learning aims:You will review the usage of Full inversion and Partial inversion.You will apply them to use in the various contexts.倒裝的目的:1.語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，there be, 祝愿句2.修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)； 為描寫 生動(dòng)；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)eg: He knew no one in Paris. The boy rushed out. We

4、 can learn English well only in this way. 倒裝語(yǔ)序 (Inversion)部分倒裝 Partial Inversion完全倒裝Full Inversion形式倒裝Formal Inversion謂語(yǔ) +主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) + V完全倒裝部分倒裝In came the headmaster.Did Einstein care for money?A.完全倒裝(Full Inversion)1.here, there , then , now 或 out, in, up, down, away, off 等副詞置句首表強(qiáng)調(diào)。There go

5、es the bell. Here comes the bus.Away flew the birds.Now comes your turn.Out went the children.副詞 + 動(dòng)詞 +S.(名詞)注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)， 語(yǔ)序_?_。 副詞 + S.(代詞) + 動(dòng)詞Out it comes.Here it is.In he comes.Here you are.2. 表語(yǔ)置于句首。形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.2) 分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Gone

6、are the days. 3) 介詞短語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ) Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用3. 句首狀語(yǔ)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組,為了保持句子平衡;強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ);使上下文緊密銜接。eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 介詞短語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)通常是come, stand, sit , lie 等動(dòng)詞。Exercises:1) I

7、nside the Pyramids _(be)_ the burial rooms for the kings and queens.2) Between the two buildings _(stand)_a big tree.3)South of the city (lie) a big steel factory.譯：在山腳下，我們看到一座房子，它前面坐著個(gè)小男孩。At the foot of the hill we saw a house, in front of which sat a small boy.areliesstandsExercises:1. On the wall

8、 hangs an old jacket.2.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.譯：1 墻上掛著一件舊夾克。 2 城市東邊有兩個(gè)湖。 3 山頂上有座廟。3. On the top of the hill stands a temple.1) 省略了 if 的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果含有 were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略if, 將were, had, should 置句首倒裝。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. Were I

9、to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.B.部分倒裝(Partial Inversion)2) Neithernor前后均需倒裝-Do you know that Mr. Smith has divorced his wife?-Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.譯:他既不希望上大學(xué),也不想去工廠工作.Neither does he hope to go to college, nor doe

10、s he want to work in a factory. 3) No soonerthan Hardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首He had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.（只倒主句，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí) 而從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。）He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrive

11、d there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked him. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:4)Only + 狀語(yǔ)(副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)，位于句首時(shí)。從句不倒裝，主句要倒裝。Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when th

12、e war was over.= Only when the war was over was he able to get back home.Exercises:Only yesterday did I finish the novel.注：only 修飾主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)置句首時(shí),不倒裝. Only he can do this work.Only a few mistakes did he make in the test.1.只是在昨天我才讀完這本小說(shuō)。2.只有用這種方法,你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。3.只有當(dāng)他告訴我時(shí),我才意識(shí)到他有了麻煩。 Only in this way can you mast

13、er English. Only when he told me did I realize that he was in trouble.he made5) so / such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中, so+ adj./adv.或such提前到句首時(shí)， 此部分用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 而that從句中不用. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door.他對(duì)這個(gè)故事如此感興趣，以至于沒(méi)注意到

14、他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了So interested was he in the story that he didnt notice his mother come in .I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Not until yesterday did I know the news.6) Not until 句型中 （只倒主句,until 從句的主謂不倒裝） Not until the teach

15、er came in did he finish his work .7) Not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí), not only 部分使用倒裝。 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. 他不僅是個(gè)演員，還是個(gè)作家。譯： Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.注意：當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不倒裝。 Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

16、Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.譯：良好的教育不僅對(duì)提高我們自己水平很重要， 也對(duì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展很重要。“He likes rice very well.” “ So do I.”I have never been abroad. Neither / Nor has he. 8) so / nor / neither + 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 系動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ), 表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用 于另一個(gè)人, 謂

17、語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和形式要與前句一致.1)“He has been to Beijing.” “ 我也去過(guò) .”2) “Peter cant answer the question.” “_我也不會(huì)_.”“So have I .”“Neither / Nor can I .”We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt , either. I didnt read the notice

18、 on the blackboard. Nor / Neither did he.“It was cold yesterday.” “ So it was.”Exercises:2.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯定否定形式不同時(shí)，則用So it is with. / It is the same with .句型來(lái)表示。 “Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing.” “瑪麗也是如此?！薄癟om is clever and he studies hard.” “瑪麗也是一樣。” 1.若后一個(gè)句子只是單純重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝?！癏e has

19、 finished it on time.” “So he has, and so have I. ”“So it is with Mary.” “It is the same with Mary.” “Young as you are, you should take full advantage of every minute. And at no time do you stop fighting for your goals. “我也一樣.”_ So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 9) never, seldom, little, fe

20、w, nowhere, not, hardly, rarely, often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 等作狀語(yǔ)的副詞位于句首時(shí)。Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.We often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so.Never shall I do this again.

21、He knows little who the woman is.Little does he know who the woman is.I shall never do this again.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he hel

22、ped me with my experiment. prep. + no + n. 位于句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice. Inversion (倒裝句)部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。若有主從句，哪句倒裝。Conclusion高考鏈接1.-My room gets very cold at night. -_. (2007江蘇,31) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does

23、mine D. So mine does2. If Joes wife wont go to the party,_. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will (07全國(guó),11)3.Little_ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didnt realized C. didnt he realiz

24、e D. did he realize (07安徽，22)4. _ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (07陜西，10) A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business 5. -Did Linda see the traffic accident? -No, no sooner _ than it h

25、appened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone (06天津,3) (06四川,28)6. At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 7. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (06重慶,24) A. the t

26、eacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06廣東,33) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found9.We wont have enough drinking water

27、until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers.-Not until we stop polluting our lakes and rivers will we have enough drinking water.10. We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more.-Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation.11.We can save the earth only by chan

28、ging the way we live. -Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.12. Sustainable development can be possible only with international cooperation. - Only with international cooperation can sustainable development be possible. “如果你不做一個(gè)行者，你就不會(huì)感到真正的快樂(lè)。你既不設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不努力。你一聽(tīng)到別人取得成績(jī)就愧疚一番。只有努力做到別人做到

29、的事，你才能為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。你的努力是如此充分以至于你像別人一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。直到那一刻，你才能真正領(lǐng)悟到奮斗的意義，因?yàn)椋粌H激勵(lì)著自己繼續(xù)努力，而且也影響著周圍的人。因此，你絕不能停止為你們的目標(biāo)而奮斗。我也是。 ”Group1.如果你不做一個(gè)行者，你就不會(huì)感到真 正的快樂(lè)。你既不設(shè)定目標(biāo),也不努力。Group2. 你一聽(tīng)到別人取得成績(jī)就愧疚一番。Group3.只有努力做到別人做到的事，你才能為未 來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。Group4.你的努力是如此充分以至于你像別人一 樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)。Group5.直到那一刻，你才能真正領(lǐng)悟到奮斗的 意義，因?yàn)椋粌H激勵(lì)著自己繼續(xù)努 力，而且也影響著周圍

30、的人。Group6.因此，你絕不能停止為你們的目標(biāo) 而奮斗。我也是。Group work“Were you never be a doer, you would not feel really happy. Neither will you set your goals, nor will you make sacrifice for it. Hardly had you heard of others achievement when you began to feel ashamed of it. Only if you make you efforts to achieve what o

31、thers have achieved will you make good preparations for the future. Gradually, so sufficient are your efforts that you achieve your goal just as others did. Not until then will you truly realize what it means to be a successful man. Because, not only does fighting inspire us to go on fighting for go

32、od things, but also it will affect people around us. Therefore, at no time do you stop fighting for your goals. And neither do I.Such are my sincere words. Such_ our attitudes and action.Thanks for your sincere words!are Review the grammar rules and try to learn them by heart.2.Finish the exercises

33、to ensure that you can use the Inversion correctly.HomeworkThank you very much! Good bye!Thank you !Goodbye!錄制單位： 徐州市銅山區(qū)茅村中學(xué)錄制時(shí)間： 2019年5 月10 日 強(qiáng) 化 練 習(xí) 1 _the plane.A Down flying B Down was flying C Down flew D Flew down 2 Under a big tree _,half asleep.A did sat a fat man B a fat man sat C did a fat

34、 man sat D sat a fat man CD3. She plays the piano very well._. A So every one of us does B Every one of us does C So does every one of us D So do every one of us 4. Never _such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A are hanging B had I seen C I have seen D have I seen CD5. Not only _a promise, but also he

35、 kept it. A has he made B does he make C he made D did he make6. Not until he got off the bus _that he had got his wallet stolen.A he found B did he find C he had found D had he found7. Only in this way _progress in your English. A you make B can you make C you be able to make D will you able to mak

36、eDBB8. _and caught the mouse. A Up the cat jumped B The cat up jumped C Up jumped the cat D Jumped up the cat9. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A here he comes B he here comes C here does he come D here comes heCA10._in which they had came to the island. A Nearby were two canoes B Nearby two canoes we

37、re C Were two canoes nearby D Two canoes nearby were 11. The door opened and there _. A enters an old man B entered an old man C did an old man enter D an old man entered AB12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother.A have I known; so B had I know;neitherC do I know; so D did I know; nei

38、ther13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday?A when; that B until; did C until; that D when;didDC14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital.A did he come; was I B did he come; I wasC he came; was I D he was; I was15 .Now and then _ up to see what happene

39、d.A did he wake B he wake C he wakes D he did wake16. She is not fond of cooking,_ I. A so am B nor am C neither do I D nor do17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team.A comes; what B. came; thatC comes; that D came; whatBABB18. At the foot of the mountain_.A

40、lie a beautiful lake B does a beautiful lake lieC lies a beautiful lake D do a beautiful lake lie19. At no time _ his personal interest first.A should a communist placeB. a communist should placeC a communist placeD does a communist placeCA20. On the wall _two large portraits. A are hanging B hanged

41、 C hang D hangs 21.Not once _their plan. A did they change B they changed C changed they D they did changed22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _so happy! (NMET2000春季) A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltCAD23.Little _about his own safety,though he was in great dang

42、er himself.(上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded. (上海1991) A. was the city;were the streets B.the city was;were the streetsC.was the city;the streets were D.the city was;the streets wereBC25._ for the free tickets,I would not have gone t

43、o the films so often.(上海1995) AIf it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not26.So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海1992) A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow27. Not a single song _at yesterdays party.(上海2000) A she sang B sang she

44、C did she singCCC28.Hardly_ when it began to rain.A had he arrived B arrived heC he had arrived D did he arrive29.Mr. Smith promised to help me and_ the next day.A neither he did B so he didC neither did he D so did heAB30.Not until the bell rang_in.A do they come B came theyC did they come D they c

45、ameC31. Only in this way _ this Maths problem. A. you can work out B. can you work out C. you will be able to work D. will you can work out 32. My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. also I am D. too I am 33. _, the boy knows a lot about computer.A. Though is he young B. As is he youn

46、g C. Young as is he D. Young as he is . BAD34. After that we have never seen her again, nor _ her.A. we have heard from B. have we heard fromC. did we hear from D. we heard from 35. Not until yesterday evening _ the party had been put off till next Saturday. A. I knew B. didnt I know C. did I know D

47、. I didnt know. BC37. Never _ such a robot.we have seen B. have we seen C. we saw D. we havent seen38. _ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there 39. _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standing40. Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. BCAB3. _, his idea was accepted by all the