2015電大《西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)》復(fù)習(xí)大綱(2015春可用)

1、電大西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)大綱14.秋一、考試題型、分?jǐn)?shù)比例1、單項(xiàng)選擇題（15題，15分）2、多項(xiàng)選擇題（5題，15分）3、判斷題（10題，10分）4、名詞配伍題（5題，10分）5、簡(jiǎn)答題（2題，20分）6、計(jì)算題（2題，15分）7、論述題（1題，15分）二、復(fù)習(xí)方法1、第1、7、9、11、17章不作為考試重點(diǎn)2、單項(xiàng)選擇題、多項(xiàng)選擇題、判斷題三種題型重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上相應(yīng)的題型(見(jiàn)導(dǎo)學(xué)參考答案)；3、計(jì)算題范圍：宏觀、微觀各1道，重點(diǎn)掌握：計(jì)算：均衡價(jià)格和彈性，消費(fèi)者均衡、利潤(rùn)最大化，生產(chǎn)要素，國(guó)民收入與乘數(shù) 4、簡(jiǎn)答題、論述題是考核說(shuō)明中的重點(diǎn)掌握的內(nèi)容，名詞配伍題由于作了較大調(diào)整，請(qǐng)大家按照考核說(shuō)

2、明上的規(guī)定組織復(fù)習(xí)。第二章 供求理論一、重點(diǎn)名詞 需求規(guī)律 供給規(guī)律 均衡價(jià)格 需求的收入彈性 二、重點(diǎn)掌握1需求量的變動(dòng)與需求變動(dòng)的異同。2. 影響需求價(jià)格彈性的因素3需求價(jià)格彈性的含義、計(jì)算公式、圖形及影響因素。第三章 效用理論一、重點(diǎn)名詞 收入效應(yīng) 無(wú)差異曲線 預(yù)算線 總效用 邊際效用 替代效應(yīng) 二、重點(diǎn)掌握1總效用與邊際效用的變動(dòng)規(guī)律2無(wú)差異曲線、預(yù)算線和消費(fèi)者均衡。3. 從序數(shù)效用理論分析，消費(fèi)者均衡的條件，為什么？第四章 生產(chǎn)與成本理論一、重點(diǎn)名詞 機(jī)會(huì)成本 邊際收益 邊際技術(shù)替代率 二、重點(diǎn)掌握2等產(chǎn)量曲線的特征3等成本線的特征4一種可變生產(chǎn)要素的合理投入?yún)^(qū)域5什么是邊際報(bào)酬遞減

3、規(guī)律？這一規(guī)律發(fā)生作用的條件是什么？ 第五章 廠商均衡理論一、重點(diǎn)名詞完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 寡頭壟斷 壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 二、重點(diǎn)掌握1完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的短期均衡與長(zhǎng)期均衡（包括邊際收益曲線與平均收益曲線）。2完全壟斷市場(chǎng)的短期均衡與長(zhǎng)期均衡（包括邊際收益曲線與平均收益曲線）。3. 廠商利潤(rùn)公式是什么？廠商利潤(rùn)最大化的條件是什么？第六章 分配理論一、重點(diǎn)名詞洛倫茲曲線 利率 二、重點(diǎn)掌握1勞動(dòng)供給曲線為什么是向后彎曲的？2. 土地的供給曲線及地租的決定第八章 市場(chǎng)失靈與微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策一、重點(diǎn)名詞外部經(jīng)濟(jì) 逆向選擇 公共物品二、重點(diǎn)掌握1外部性及解決對(duì)策。2. 科斯定理及其評(píng)述。第十章 簡(jiǎn)單國(guó)民收入決定模型一、重點(diǎn)名詞 邊

4、際消費(fèi)傾向 投資乘數(shù)二、重點(diǎn)掌握1短期消費(fèi)曲線與長(zhǎng)期消費(fèi)曲線的異同。2投資乘數(shù)形成的原因、作用、發(fā)揮作用的條件、及其計(jì)算公式。第十二章 總需求與總供給模型一、重點(diǎn)名詞 總需求 總供給 二、重點(diǎn)掌握1總需求曲線為什么向右下方傾斜2總供給曲線的種類及其特點(diǎn)。第十三章 失業(yè)與通貨膨脹一、重點(diǎn)名詞失業(yè)率 通貨膨脹 滯漲二、重點(diǎn)掌握1失業(yè)的含義、種類及對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響2通貨膨脹的種類、成因及對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。第十四章 財(cái)政理論與政策一、重點(diǎn)名詞財(cái)政政策 政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)支出乘數(shù) 轉(zhuǎn)移支付乘數(shù) 稅收乘數(shù)二、重點(diǎn)掌握1財(cái)政政策的內(nèi)容。2. 政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)支出乘數(shù)與轉(zhuǎn)移支付乘數(shù)的區(qū)別。3自動(dòng)穩(wěn)定器的作用及其波動(dòng)的意義。第十

5、五章 貨幣理論與政策一、重點(diǎn)名詞貨幣政策 公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù) 再貼現(xiàn)二、重點(diǎn)掌握1公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)業(yè)務(wù)的含義及應(yīng)用。2再貼現(xiàn)的含義及應(yīng)用3存款準(zhǔn)備率的含義及應(yīng)用。4.貨幣政策的內(nèi)容及應(yīng)用第十六章 國(guó)際貿(mào)易理論與對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)政策一、重點(diǎn)名詞經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度 國(guó)際收支平衡表二、重點(diǎn)掌握1資源稟賦理論。2. 對(duì)外貿(mào)易乘數(shù)及其作用的局限性。論述題：微觀第五章、宏觀第十章、第十三章、第十四章、第十五章 、第十六章ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. Yo

6、u may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFur ther h

7、elp. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal

8、, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However

9、, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your applica

10、tion is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the

11、 case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensationif you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice

12、Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is

13、in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first

14、to find out what his experience was. Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions. CSKA said they w

15、ere surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be bac

16、k in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字開(kāi)頭的年齡已經(jīng)到了尾聲。或許是愧疚于自

17、己似乎把轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的很多個(gè)不同的日子過(guò)成了同一天的樣子；或許是追溯過(guò)去，對(duì)自己那些近乎偏執(zhí)的怪異信念的醒悟，這些天以來(lái)，思緒一直很凌亂，在腦海中不斷糾纏?？傆X(jué)得自己似乎應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么，或者寫(xiě)點(diǎn)什么。二十年的人生軌跡深深淺淺，突然就感覺(jué)到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而窮盡我們的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as

18、 the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so import

19、ant; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball h

20、oops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud

21、cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners

22、 (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves.

23、 We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.生活發(fā)生不幸時(shí)，我們常常會(huì)關(guān)上心門(mén)；世界不僅沒(méi)能慰藉我們，反倒使我們更加消沉。我們假裝一切仿佛都不曾發(fā)生，以此試圖忘卻傷痛，可就算隱藏得再好，最終也還是騙不了自己。既然如此，何不嘗試打開(kāi)心門(mén)，擁抱生活中的各種可能，讓世界感化我們呢？ Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are six ways you can open