高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)[共15頁(yè)]

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn) 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用； and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致; 主謂不一致; 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞; 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用; 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改為do 屬于 ）2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples

2、and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( 主謂不一致)2. 名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用；注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)；或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷。 Ill get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改為subje

3、cts） Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改為words） Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改為knowledge）3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等（一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式

4、改為whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤 誤用a和an（根據(jù)單詞的因素來(lái)判定）；誤用a 和the（固定搭配，各自單獨(dú)使用的地方） 多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。 We may be one family and li

5、ve under a same roof. (a 改為the the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以加 a ） My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. I hope you have pleasant journey.5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤1) 系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞 smell /feel）2) 詞性的誤用 形容詞修飾名詞

6、修飾 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞，過(guò)去分詞用副詞 Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名詞 所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾） My pronunciation was terribly.6. 代詞錯(cuò)誤 1）代詞的主格和賓格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ）2）反身代詞（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)4）多余的代詞和少代詞 Soon I began to enjoy ta

7、lking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改為 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. Whats more , you have to be friends wit

8、h your pupils and take good care of him.7. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1）不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。2）and 連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)），3）介詞后用動(dòng)名詞ving形式作賓語(yǔ)。4）某些動(dòng)詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. (enjoy 后需接動(dòng)名詞 talk-talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(作主語(yǔ)

9、改為 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.8. 介詞錯(cuò)誤1）詞組中的介詞誤用，2）介詞意思理解偏差，3）介詞的多用或少用 There are too many people among my family. （among

10、改為in in my family 為固定搭配） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at ）9 習(xí)慣用法要記住主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這也是歷年高考?？键c(diǎn)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。 例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourse

11、lves. of10 邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤。如稱(chēng)謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時(shí)間、方位等方面的錯(cuò)誤，常是這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的考查對(duì)象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone除了

12、上述錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型外，?？嫉腻e(cuò)誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯(cuò)誤（可以歸類(lèi)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤），以及冠詞的用法錯(cuò)誤等。例如：She was smiling but nodding at me. andIt looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. orWe may be one family and live under a same roof. the短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則1）句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞；（句子結(jié)構(gòu)與句子成分）2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法；4）名詞的單

13、、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確；5）定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確；6）代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤；7）定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；8）并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則1）改動(dòng)以最少為原則 2）虛詞以添加或刪除為原則 3）實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則4）以保持句子原意為原則 短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟1）通讀全文，掌握大意 2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證2010匯編高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞模擬單句演練（1） In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.（2） Its very diff

14、icult for a foreigner learn Chinese.（3） It was silly of you believe what he said.（4） He was made wash the bosss car once a day.（5） Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.（6） I waved to her but failed attract her attention.（7） I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.（8

15、） What I want know is when all this happened.（9） It was clear that he wanted be alone. （10） Most children are interested in listen to stories.（11） Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.（13） Be careful in cross the street.（14） The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.（15） Find work is v

16、ery difficult these days.（16） Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.（17） Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.（18） Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.（19） Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.（20） My friend Jim is very

17、 good at making things and repair things.（21） He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.（22） It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.（23） Excuse me， would you to tell me the way to the zoo？2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：從句及并列連詞模擬單句演練（1） He is the man hi

18、s car was stolen.（2） Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer.（3） Thats the palace where we visited last summer. （4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（5） In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river.（6） At the airport

19、 where all the baggage must be examined.（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well.（9） Its really a beautiful place， where everyone hopes to visit.（10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解

20、析：代詞（1） Here are some letters for you and he.（2） She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.（3） Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.（4） Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.（5） Here is my dog. Its name is Petty.（6） He opened mouth as if to say something.（7） Dont lose your hear

21、t. Try again.（8） The Smiths have been married， but have no children of his own.（9） I tell him everything， for he is a good friend of me.（10） He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.（11） When you are away from home， you should look after you.（12） If you have any question， put up hand.（13） Its a ve

22、ry important thing. You must think over carefully.（14） I dont like these； please show me some other.（15） In order to catch the thief， the police did his best.（16） This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.（17） Im very sorry about all the whole thing.（18） When I got up， I found parent

23、s were preparing breakfast for me.（19） Yes， money is very important， but it is not anything.（20） At the airport， all his baggage was stolen， but soon he got them back.2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞（1） I want to know how long the book can be keep.（2） Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.（3） All the

24、 invitations must sent out today.（4） You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.（5） The public have a right to know what in the report.（6） What the English for this？ Can anyone tell me？（7） He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.（8） He is a nice girl. Yo

25、ure certain to happy with her.（9） I use to play tennis a lot but I dont play very often now.（10） He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.（11） It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.（12） There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.（13） After that， the boy de

26、cided not to a sailor.（14） After supper， my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. （15） Hear to me carefully. What Im saying is very important. 2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：多詞1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.2. My favorite pastime is by listening

27、 to music, especially classical music.3. I am majoring in主修 educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent獨(dú)立性強(qiáng)的.6. I deeply believ

28、e in that I can succeed in the near future.7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力 and broaden my horizons開(kāi)闊眼界.9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.10. The number of people who has watc

29、hed the game was not more than a hundred.11. Susan doesnt feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.12. How did you get on well with your study at school?13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.14. It is not known for certain whether she is still livin

30、g on.15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.17. The shop has been changed hands.18. The driver was in the charge of the car.19. The merchant商人 made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.20. Would you like to ch

31、eck it over the proofs of this book?2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：冠詞（1） Her sister， who is nurse， will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.（2） It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.（3） It was raining hard， so I had to borrow a umbrella.（4） My friend Mary comes from an European country.（5

32、） Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.（6） In small village like this， everybody knows everybody else.（7） Only few of the children can read such books.（8） For long time neither of us spoke to each other.（9） Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.（10） Look！ A car has stopped there. A

33、car is beautiful.（11） She asked whether we came from a same city.（12） The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.（13） You dont know what wonderful time weve had.（14） People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.（15） Soon the plane was out of the sight. （16） Great c

34、hanges have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.（17） In the word， he is a good student and all of us like him.（18） You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words， you stole it.2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：介詞（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.（2） I followed the man for a

35、while， and saw him enter into the bank.（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.（5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.（6） Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.（7） The chair looks hard， but it is comforta

36、ble to sit.（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.（10） Are you glad to be going to back to school？（11） On his way to home， he met one of his old friends Jack.（12） Please close the door at next time you come in.（13） Thousands of

37、 people go to the seaside in every year.（14） We can finish the work either this week or in next week.（15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.（16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.（17） Dont be angry to me for not having writtenI was really too busy.（18）

38、 Ive read a lot books about animals.（19） He invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.（20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.（21） Dont go by plane. Its a lot of more expensive. （22） Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.（23） On my way back， I called at Mr Smith a

39、t his office.2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：名詞模擬單句演練（1） Women live longer than men in most country.（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.（3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.（6）

40、The flower in the park were all pleasing.（7） As the day went by， she became less anxious. （8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.（9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read.（10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.（11） Hearing the news， the wo

41、man burst into tear.（12） He hasnt lived here long， but he has a great many friend here.（13） I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.（14） Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15） Theres a papers factory near our school. 2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)模擬單句演練（1） J

42、ust now Jim tells me his mother was ill.（2） I phone the other students a moment ago.（3） We often played together when we are children.（4） What are you doing when I called you？（5） I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.（6） She doesnt hear the doorbell， for she was watching TV.（7） We

43、ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.（8） Please let me know if you will have any trouble. （9） He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.（10） Ill write to him when I finished the book.（11） Charles worked hard since leaving school.（12） In fact， I am very thin w

44、hen I was young.（13） He is kind to me. Although he is very busy， he still came to see me.（14） How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？（15） As is known to us all， the earth turned around the sun.（16） Im interested in English， so I spoke it better than the others do.（17） Dont worry abou

45、t it. I promise you I come to help you.（18） Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.（19） Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.（20） I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？ 2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：形容詞與副詞模擬單句演練（1） Ill try to be more carefully next

46、time. （2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） The more money you make， the most you spend.（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangero

47、us. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（10） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（11） Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I

48、 promise to return back before 10.（14） The book contains much use information. Its well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17） Oh， its simply wonderfully to see you here?。?8） She is in more health now than

49、 she was last year.2010高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：主謂一致模擬單句演練（1） Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his.（2） As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.（5） It is the pa

50、rents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.綜合類(lèi)：行文、邏輯、慣用法錯(cuò)誤(logical and idioms mistakes)10. This book is too hard for me to read it.11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.13.

51、Because he was careless, so he failed.14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.15. He need not to work so late.16. I really dont know how to do.17. I have been waiting you for a long time.18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.19. I found strange that she had not come yet.20. As I

52、had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.21. My mother is less older than you think she is.22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.23. I dont agree to the people who say women should stay at home.24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.25. When the moon shines upon the river

53、, the scene was beautiful.邏輯（結(jié)構(gòu)）關(guān)系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )1. Unless you help us, or we wont be able to succeed.2. The reason why he didnt come is because he never got the notice.3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.4. It is I who is your true friend.5. To teach

54、 is learning.6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.7. The sun set down, they went home.8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.1

55、2. Look around when crosses the street.13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.15. Dont do any more work now, you look so tiri

56、ng.16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.17. Since he was busy, so he didnt come.18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.20. This is the house where we visited last time.21. All they need are here.

57、22. They students each has a dictionary.23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.24. She said she had lost his way.25. Bill is a good friend of my father.二 單句改錯(cuò)（下列句子各有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1. If you close your eyes, you cant see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes

58、2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate

59、 anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the ai

60、rport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 oclock in the