八年級英語下冊Unit4《Whydonx27tyoutalktoyourparents》(講)(含解析)(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents一、教材分析本課的中心話題是談?wù)撏瑢W(xué)們生活及學(xué)習(xí)中的問題和困難并提出合適的建議，從而展開教學(xué)活動。學(xué)習(xí)本單元后學(xué)生能用英語說出學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的問題和困難，并能根據(jù)別人的問題給出合適的建議。二、重、難點知識點提示重點：讓學(xué)生用英語說出學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的問題和困難，并且給出別人一些合適的建議，注意提建議的句型及用法和建議形式的多樣化。難點：用英語給出合適的建議是一大難點，詞匯和短語搭配等基本功要扎實。三、重點知識點講解：考點（一）單詞短語辨析 . allow 用法allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事【拓展】

2、allowv 允許allow doing sth允許做某事They dont allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth被允許做某事【典型例題1】 1. His mother _ him _ the games.Ais allowed, to playB. doesnt allow , to playC doesnt allow play D. is allowed play【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查語態(tài)及非謂語動詞. until, so that

3、,although的用法 ：Until：在帶有till或 until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句從句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到 , 時”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到, 才, ” ,“在 , 以前不 , ” ,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。1/12例如： The young man read till the light went out.Let s wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comeDont get off until the bus stops.so that：引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so that（

4、為了，以便）例如： We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the futureAlthough ：although的用法意思相當(dāng)于though （盡管，雖然），用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but ， and， so等連用，但可以和yet ， still等詞連用。例如：Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。Althou

5、gh he was tired, he went on working.【典型例題2】【 2013 山東臨沂2】 1. Please hold on to your dream _ one dayit comes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：請堅持你的夢想，直到一天你的夢想實現(xiàn)。A. if如果； B. until直到.時； C. unless除非，如果不；D. though雖然。結(jié)合句意，故選B?？键c：考查連詞的用法。2. He speaks _ fast _ I can t follow himA so； tha

6、tB such ； thatC so；as toD enough； that【答案】 A【解析】考點：考查連詞的用法。2/123. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy!A. ifB. becauseC. although【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：- 雖然他才10 歲，但他能說英語和日語。多聰明的孩子。A. if如果； B. because因為； C. although雖然。結(jié)合句意，故選C?？键c：考查連詞的用法。.與 look相關(guān)的短語：look fo

7、rlook after=take care oflook likelook the samelook overlook throughlook outlook uplook aroundlook forward to【典型例題3】 1.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for HongKong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through【答案】 A【解析】考點：考查動詞的用法。2. 【 2013 湖北十堰】 Here is the book. First _ it and then tell

8、 me whatyou think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：給你書，先瀏覽一下，然后告訴我你是怎樣想的。A. look into調(diào)查，觀察； B. look through瀏覽；C. look up在（字典，書等中）查找；D.look after照看，照顧。結(jié)合句意，故選B。3/12考點：考查動詞的用法。.leave v遺忘，留下leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨留下forget,忘記，后面不加地點。

9、Don t forget to bring your book here.【典型例題4】 1. Sorry , I_ my homework at home . Don t _ it here tomorrow.A. left ; forget bringingB. left; forget to bringC. forget; forget bringingD. forgot; forget to bring【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查動詞。.get on with sb.和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好=get along withget on well/ badly with=get a

10、long well/badly with相處的好 / 壞【典型例題5】 1 My English teacher is easy_so we all like herA to get along with Bget along withC to get along【答案】 A【解析】句意：我的英語老師很容易相處，因此我們都很喜歡她。easy 后應(yīng)用不定式，get along為不及物動詞短語，后面的介詞不能丟。故選A?？键c：不定式的用法，【 2013 湖北十堰】 32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choo

11、se my friends on their characters and how we _.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get off【答案】 C4/12【解析】試題分析：句意：- 你更喜歡喝哪種人交朋友？-我選擇朋友取決于他們的性格和我們相處的怎樣。 A. get in使進(jìn)來；B. get up起床；C. get on相處；D.get off下車。結(jié)合句意，故選C。考點：考查動詞的用法。.argue爭吵argument n爭論have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue with sb.與某人爭吵argue with sb. abo

12、ut sth為某事與某人爭吵argue about sth爭論某事argue against爭辯；反對He argued against the plan【典型例題6】 1. Whatdid theyyesterday? The plan for theNational Holidays.A .other, argueB. else, argueC. other , argue withD. else, argue about【答案】 D【解析】考點 :考查代詞和動詞的用法。.instead代替，反而，替; instead of相反，代替(1) instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾, 表

13、示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中,instead of為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn t call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信?！镜湫屠}7 】 1.We shouldnt use plastic bags. We should take our own bags_.And we also should walk _driving t

14、o the supermarket.5/12A.instead， insteadB. instead， instead ofC. instead of， insteadD. instead of， instead of【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意為：我們不應(yīng)該使用塑料袋。我們應(yīng)該拿自己的袋子代替。同時，我們也應(yīng)該走路而不是開車去超市。instead ：（以某事）來替代，后面沒有賓語，放在句子末尾。 instead of：代替（某事），而不是，后面要接賓語，可放在句首或句末。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c：考查詞匯辨析。2.It will take days by car, so letA. i

15、nstead inB. insteads fly _.C. instead ofD. instead off【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查詞義辨析的用法。.successful /succeed/ successful/ successfully辨析uccess 名詞 ( pl. successes )成功; 成就; 勝利They have achieved remarkable（顯著的）success in their work.他們在工作方面成績顯著。succeed 動詞 ( succeeded; succeeded; succeeding )成功 , 辦妥 ; 獲得成效He succee

16、ded in getting the job.他謀得了那份工作。succeed indoing sthsuccessful形容詞 ( more successful; most successful )成功的 ; 結(jié)果圓滿的 ; 勝利的It was a successful experiment.那是一次成功的試驗。6/12successfully副詞成功地He finished the work successfully.他成功的完成了任務(wù)【典型例題9】 1.Work hard and you ll_ one day.-You are right. Working hard leads to

17、_.A. success, succeedB. succeed, successC. success, successfulD. succeed, successful【答案】 B【解析】考點：考查詞法Compare 的用法。表示“把與比較”，通常用compare with ，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，也可用compareto ，或者用compare and。如：If you compare his work with and hers, you ll find hersis much better.要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。Having compared the new dicti

18、onary with to the old one, he found the new onemore helpful.將新舊詞典比較之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)新詞典更有用。Compared with to many women, she was indeed veryfortunate.和許多女人相比，她的確算是很幸運(yùn)的了。2. 表示“把比作”，通常用compare to 。如：Shakespare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。3

19、. 表示“比得上”、“能與比美”，通常用compare with,多與情態(tài)動詞can 連用，且主要用于否定句或疑問句中。如(from )：My English can t compare with his.我的英語不能與他比。Nothing can compare with wool for warmth.沒有比羊毛更暖和的東西了?！镜湫屠} 10】 1.Many parents are always _ their kids _ others.A. compare, withB. compare, toC. comparing, aboutD. comparing, with7/12【答案】

20、 D【解析】固定短語comparewith 與相比較。always與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用常指令人不快或討人嫌的事情, 不表示某時刻正在發(fā)生的動作。考點：固定短語。2.People often compare a teachera candle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with【答案】 A【解析】考點：考查介詞的用法?？键c（二）重點句型1. Why dont you talkto your parents?你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀兀縒hy dont you do sth ?= Why not do sth?為什么不 .呢？主要用于提出建議。【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：1. 用 Sha

21、ll1 we.?在表示建議或征求對方意見時，可用以Shall開頭的一般疑問句。其肯定回答一般可用： All right, OK, Good idea等。2. 用 Lets.?表示“讓我們”（包括雙方在內(nèi)）做某事“這一建議時要用以Lets開頭的祈使句。而Let us在表示讓我們做某事時，不包括對方在內(nèi)。如：Lets go and seethe pandas. Let us go, will you?讓我們?nèi)グ桑脝幔?. 用 Why not.?Why not.?意思是：為什么不？后接不帶to 的不定式（即動詞原形）。 Why not.? 是省略了主語的省略形式，完整句Why dont you/t

22、hey/we.?如：Why dont you go with me? Why dont you try again?=Why not try again?4. 用 What about.?意為“怎么”后可接名詞、的代詞和動名詞。如：What aboutgoing2 out for a walk? Im going to the park.What about you?用 had better 意為“最好”，“還是好”，常用于口語，后接動詞原形。如：You had better stay at home. Youd better go now.6.用Dont.來表示建議，通常用于祈使句的否定形式

23、中。如：Dont play in thestreet. Dont throw it like that.7. Would you like+短語？這個句型意思是“怎么樣？”后接sth.或to do sth.8/12如： Would you like another cup of tea? Would you like some colour pencils?8. Will you please+動詞原形？它的意思是“請你好嗎？”如：Will youplease come tomorrow? Will you please pick5 it up?【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用： Go

24、od idea./ Thats goodidea.好主意OK/ All right./ Great好/行 / 太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to是的/我愿意 I agree with you我同意你的看法No problem 沒問題Sure/ Of course/ Certainly當(dāng)然可以Yes, I think so對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I don t think so我認(rèn)為不是這樣Sorry, I can t 對不起，我不能I d love to, butI m afraid 我愿意，但恐怕【典型例題 1】 1 -Wou

25、ld you like to visit Taiwan?-_.A. Yes, Id loveB. No, Id like to.C. Yes, Id love toD. Yes, Id like not【答案】 C【解析】考點：考查交際用語- I can t remember the words all the time .-_? A.Why not writing them down B.Why not write down them9/12C.Why not write them downD.Why not writing down them【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：我總是記不住

26、單詞。為什么不把他們寫下來呢？Why not + 動詞原形？為什么不?； write down寫下，寫下的是名詞，名詞可以放在它們中間，也可以放在后面，但是代詞必須放在考點：考查句型why not 和短語 write down的用法。考點（三）重點短語總結(jié)一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架 / 打架6. until midnight直到半夜7.

27、 talk to sb.與某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展 ; 解決18. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良 :19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架 / 打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend ti