高中英語指導(dǎo)手冊第三部分狀語從句

1、第三部分 狀語從句一、知識點(diǎn)撥（一）時間狀語從句 (Adverbial Clause of Time)問題一：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞哪些？引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的常用連接詞有：while, when. whenever, before, after, since, till, untill, once, as, as soon as, no sooner . than, hardly / scarcely / barely . when, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, next tim

2、e, the first time, the last time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。問題二：when, while和as的用法有何區(qū)別？1when既能表示時間點(diǎn)，也能表示時間段；while只能表示時間段，如： When/While our English teacher was explaining the grammar to us, the headmaster came in and stopped him. Our English teacher was explaining the grammar to u

3、s when the headmaster came in and stopped him.2while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞通常為延續(xù)性動詞，且?？捎眠M(jìn)行時。如：While her classmates were looking for jobs, she was busy writing her graduating thesis.3若從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，通常用when引導(dǎo)從句。如：When she comes, I shall tell her to wait for you.4as強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，常指兩個動作同時發(fā)生。如：As she entered, she responded ple

4、asantly to the interviewers greeting.5若從句表云“隨著 . （時間）的流逝”，只能用as。如：As the day went on, the weather got worse.6while還可作“而”解，表示對比。如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.7當(dāng)主句是過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時，或was/were about to do o sth等結(jié)構(gòu)時，從句用when引導(dǎo)，且只能置于主句后面。從句中謂語動詞通常是瞬間動詞的一般過去時。這時when作“這時正在那時，（突然） .”解。如： He w

5、as walking along the street when he ran into an old friend.他正在街上走，突然遇封一位老朋友。 I had read only a few lines when I heard the bell ringing.我只讀了幾行字，這時我聽到鈴聲響了。 He was about to return to the path when he saw a river nearby, so he went to have a closer look.他正要回到小路上，這時他看見附近一條河，于是他走近看個仔細(xì)。 I was halfway back

6、to the cottage where my mother lived when Susan caught up with me.我正在回母親村子的半路上，這時Susan趕了上來。問題三：after和before的用法須注意什么？1after從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，故若主句的動詞是過去時，從句通常用過去完成時，也可用過去時；而before從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，故若從句的動詞是過去時，主句通常用過去完成時，也可用過去時。如： He bought a house after he sold/had sold his car. Before she went to the inter

7、view, she made / had made two journeys.2before在運(yùn)用中還須注意：（1）before與can連用時，可解釋為“還來不及”。如：Before I could explain, the cashier barked, Cant you see theres a queue? Go to the end and wait your turn.（2）before從句在主句后面時，可解釋為“就；才”?！癐t is + 時間段 + before .”的句型。解釋為“. 時間之后，. 才 .”。否定句“It is not long before .”解釋為“不久，

8、 .”。另外， 注意，before long表示“不久一會兒之后”，如： He hesitated long before he chose a proper answer. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. It wont be long before you are of age. It looks as though it will snow before long.（3）before有時可解釋為“然后”。如：Please think it over before you decide to do anything.問題四：s

9、ince的用法須注意什么？i. 通常，since從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時，主句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。但主句若表示“已經(jīng)有 . 時間了”，則多用一般時，即“|It is + 時間段 + since .”句型，解釋為“自從以來，已經(jīng)有 . 時間了”。如： Since the World Cup began, all of the winning teams have been from Europe or South America. It is many weeks (=It has been many weeks) since we last met.ii. 如果since從句的謂語動詞是

10、延續(xù)性動詞，若從句用一般過去時，則表示所指狀態(tài)結(jié)束以來；若從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，則表示所指狀態(tài)開始以來。如：He has visited me frequently since I was ill. 自從我病愈以來，他經(jīng)常來看我。He has visited me frequently since I have been ill. 自從我病倒以來；他經(jīng)常來看我。She has lived in Paris since she was married. 她離婚以來一直住在巴黎。She has lived in Paris since she has been married. 她結(jié)婚以來一直傳在巴黎

11、。問題五：till和until的用法須注意什么？till和until在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時通?？梢曰Q。需注意的是：1用于肯定句時，表示“做某事一直做到某時（為止）”，主句中通常用延續(xù)性動詞；用于否定句時，表示“直到某時才（開始）做某事”，主句動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。換句話說，若主句動詞是瞬間動詞，則只能用于否定句中。如： Amys next step was to search the newspaper until she found a suitable vacancy and write a letter of application. Until I read abou

12、t the writer I knew little about his novels.2從句中用一般時或完成時，主句卻用一般時或?qū)頃r。如： They will fight until they overthrow / have overthrown the other. I watched him until he disappeared / had disappeared from sight in the distance.3從句在句首時多用until。如：Until he returns, nothing can be done. 他不回來什么也做不成。4與when連用提問時，unt

13、il置句首。如：- Until when are you staying?- Until next Friday.5Not until位于句首時，主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)須用（部分）倒裝語序，如：Not until the war ended did they meet again.6. not . until .的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is not until . that .”，注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句中勿倒裝。如：It was not until the game had begun that he arrived.問題六：表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些？1as soon as從句表示“一 . （就 .”。從句中用一般現(xiàn)

14、在時或一般過去時，也可用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。如：As soon as the poor mother heard/had heard the news that her son was kidnapped, she fainted.2.no sooner . than .和hardly / scarcely / bare1y . when .，表示“一 . 就 .”。須注意的是：(l) 通常主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時。如： He had hardly/scarcely/barely arrived when she started complaining. Th

15、e sun had no soonerstarted to shine than it was clouded over again.(2) No sooner或Hardly/Scarcely/Barely置句首時，句子須（部分）倒裝，如： Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had he arrived when she started complaining. No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more.3the moment, the minute, the second, the insta

16、nt等表示時間的名詞詞組可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一 . (就 .)”。如： The moment/The minute I saw her, I realized that she had been told everything. The instant/The second he saw the building on fire, he dialed 999.4 directly，instantly，immediately等副詞可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一 . (就 .)”。如：Directly he threw the letter into the letter oox, he r

17、emembered not having put on a stamp.問題七：once如何引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句？once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時表示“一旦 .，（就 .)”。如：Once he has made a decision, nothing can make him change his mind.問題八：其它引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？1the first time, the last time, next time等名詞短語。如： The first time I saw a woman opening the door for a man, I was very surprised

18、. The last time I went to London, there happened to be the Golden Jubilee.2every time, each time等名詞短語。如： Each time I went to a formal dinner, I dressed up carefuly. While reading, dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know.3by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句謂語動詞使用完成時態(tài)。如： By the time the am

19、bulance arrived, the old woman had come to. By the time he graduates from high school, he will have leamed English for 10 years.問題九：時間狀語從句的時態(tài)須注意什么？時間狀語從句若表示將來的動作，從句中通常不使用將來時態(tài)，而使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。如： I wont believe it until I see / have seen it with my own eyes. The technology of cloning still has a long

20、 way to go before it is considered safe to try on humans.（二）地點(diǎn)狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Place)問題一：引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用連接詞有：where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。如： Where there is a will, there is a way. Wherever he goes, he keeps in mind what his father has instructed him. Anywhere he travele

21、d, he was impressed by the the friendliness and hospitality of the people.問題二：where引導(dǎo)的究竟是地點(diǎn)狀語從句還是定語從句？地點(diǎn)狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：簡單來說，地點(diǎn)狀語從句沒有先行詞，而定語從句有先行詞。如： The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句） The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is

22、plenty of snow. （定語從句）（三）條件狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Condition)問題一：引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞哪些？1常用連接詞：if（如果），unless（除非）。2其它連接詞as long as, so long ason condition that（只要）suppose/supposing (that)，provided/providing (that)（假如）only if（只要）in case（如果，萬一）gven (the fact) that（倘若考慮到）如： Short hair styles make the face look

23、 longer, especially if there are curls on the top. Life conrinues unless the damage done to the body is too severe. There is hope as long as life continues. Ill come on condition that John is invited, too. In case the match is cancelled, what can we do for the weekend?問題二：only行與if only有何區(qū)別？1only行表示“

24、只要”，引導(dǎo)陳述語氣的真實(shí)條件句。是將only置句首的強(qiáng)調(diào)，主句須倒裝。如：Only if you practice English as much as possible, are you able to express yourself freely.2if only表示“要是 . 就好了”，引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的非真實(shí)條件句，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望。如：If only thousands of innocent people had not been killed in the war.問題三：條件狀語從句的時態(tài)須注意什么？條件狀語從句若表示將來的動作，從句中通常不使用將來時態(tài)，而使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，如：

25、 If you step into the lobby of the new Shanghai Grand Theater, a huge and unusual crystal chandelier will immediately catch your eye. Goods will not be delivered unless they are paid for in advance.（四）原因狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Cause/Reason)問題一：because, since, as和for的用法有何區(qū)別？常用的表示原因的連接詞的區(qū)別見下表，按照語氣由強(qiáng)到

26、弱的順序排列。意義詞性位置because“因?yàn)椤睆?qiáng)調(diào)未知原因從屬連詞可前置或后置since“既然”表明已知的、顯然的理由從屬連詞常前置as“由于”表明已知的、顯然的理由從屬連詞可前置或后置for“因?yàn)椤苯忉?、說明，常用于推斷并列連詞后置1在語氣上，because最強(qiáng)，since次之，as較弱，for最弱。2在意義上，because表示“因?yàn)椤?，since表示“既然”，as表示“由于”。而for表示的原因?qū)嶋H上是對前面分句加以解釋，說明推斷的理由。3在詞性上，because，since，as都是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)從句；而for是并列連詞，連接并列分句，故for不能置句首.4 because等詞引導(dǎo)原

27、因狀語從句時，主句前不可以再使用so。如： He distrusted me because I was new. Since you are going, I will go, too. As it s raining, youd better take a taxi. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.問題二：什么情況下只能用because？1在回答由why提出的疑問時。如：- Why arent you coming with us to the concert?- Because I have got a bad

28、 headache.2在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。如：It was because I wanted to be closer to nature that I moved to the countryside.3在only，simply，just等強(qiáng)調(diào)詞后面。如：They think they are so superior just because they make more money than I do.4 與否定詞not連用，有時構(gòu)成并列的because分句，如： She said that to comfort him, not because she believed it. I enroll

29、ed in the tutorial centre, because I had to, not because I wanted to. He went to bed early today, not because he was tired, but because he had nothing to do.問題三：其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？1now that通常置句首，表示“既然”，相當(dāng)于since，但now that具有時間概念，所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞多為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，如：Now that you have come, you may as well stay.2conside

30、ring (that)表示“考慮到”；seeing (that)表示“既然”。如： Considering (that) hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. Seeing(that) he refused to help us, theres no reason why we should now help him.3in that本義表示“在 . 方面”，也可表示“因?yàn)椤?。如?Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak. I like

31、 the city, but l like the country better in that I have more friends in the country.（五）結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Result & Adverbial Clause of Purpose)問題一：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？1引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的常用連接詞是so that和so . that。 The boy behaved himself at table so that he was praised by his mother. Supermarket is s

32、o big that it is often divided into departments。2such . that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從旬。問題二：so . that和such . that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有何區(qū)別？1so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such為形容詞，修飾名詞。如： Debbie was so excited that she could hardly keep still. They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.2當(dāng)such后的名詞有形容詞修飾時，注意：（1）當(dāng)such修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時

33、，可以和so互換。如：She is such a lovely girl / so lovely a girl that everybody likes to talk to her.（2）當(dāng)such修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，不可以用so替換。如： It was such fine weather that we were all in a cheerful mood. We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.3當(dāng)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的詞many, few,

34、 little或much修飾時，只用so，不用such。如： He has so few friends that he is often lonely. There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.4須注意的是，當(dāng)little不是解釋為“少”，而是解釋為“小”時，只能用such，不能用so。如：He passed me a note with such little words on it that I failed to make them out.問題三：引導(dǎo)目的狀

35、語從句的連接詞有娜些？1引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的常用連接詞是so that和in order that。such . that也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句的謂語通常含有may, might. can, could等情態(tài)動詞；從句若為否定句，謂語多用should結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He devoted such great care to his mother that she might recover quickly. She looked down so that he should not see her eyes.2lest, in case和for fear (that) 表示“以防”，也

36、可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句中通常用虛擬語氣。如：He studied hard lest / in case / for fear that he should fail in the examination.問題四：so that和in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句有何區(qū)別？so that引導(dǎo)的從句通常位于主句之后；而in order that引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之后，也可位于主句之前。如： Ill leave you my home number so that you can reach me in the evening. In order that he might wi

37、n a scholarship, he worked very hard.問題五：如何區(qū)別so that引導(dǎo)的是目句還是結(jié)果狀語從句？so that引導(dǎo)的從句謂語若含有may, might, can, could, should等情態(tài)動詞，則該從句為目的狀語從句；若從句謂語不用情態(tài)動動詞，而多用動詞過去時，則該從句為結(jié)果狀語從句。如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句） He got on the train late so that he found all the seats occupied.（結(jié)果狀語從句）（六

38、）比較狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Comparison)問題一：引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？1引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的常用連接詞有也than, as . as, not so / as . as。注意：than或as后主語若是人稱代詞，該代詞既可用主格，也可用賓格。賓格常用于非正式語體，主格用于正式語體。但若代詞后還有動詞，則只能用主格。如： He is taller than I (am) / me. She likes pop as much as he (does) / him.2“The + 比較級 .，the比較級 .”結(jié)構(gòu)也可引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，如： The mo

39、re a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance. The higher the tree is, the stronger the wind is.問題二：表示相同程度的比較有哪些常用結(jié)構(gòu)？1as + 原級 + as；2the same (+ 表示量度的名詞) + as。如： He is about the same age as his cc cousin. She knew he felt just the same as she did.問題三：表示較高程度的比較有哪些常用結(jié)構(gòu)？1比較級 + than；2the + 形容詞比較級 + of

40、+ 名詞。問題四：表示最高程度的比較有哪些常用結(jié)構(gòu)？1“最”（1）the + 最高級 + 比較范圍；（2）比較級 + than + any other + 名詞單數(shù)= 比較級 + than + any of the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)= 比較級 + than + anyone else / anybody else / anything else；（3）比較級 + than + any + 名詞單數(shù)（若比較雙方不屬同一范疇）；（4）否定詞 + as / so . as；否定詞 + 比竅級；（5）second to none。問題五：表示較低程度的比較有哪些常用結(jié)構(gòu)？1not + as /

41、 so + 原級 + as；2less + 原級 + than。問題六：哪些詞可以修飾表示比較的形容詞或副詞？1可修飾比較級的詞有rather, much, many, still, even, far, some, any, a bit, a little, a lot, a great deal, 以及表倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞等。注意：（1）當(dāng)形容詞比較級作名詞的定語時，可用much或far，不可用a great deal / a good deal或a lot修飾。如： Im feeling much / a great deal better than I was. That is a m

42、uch / far more challenging job.（2）many只能用于后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的比較前。如：We have many more books than they and they have much more money than we.2可修飾最高級的詞有almost / nearly, much, very, by far, the next, the + 序數(shù)詞等。問題七：表示倍數(shù)的比較的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些？A is twice / three times, etc.+ bigger / longer / higher / wider / older / deeper, et

43、c. + than B= A is three times / four times etc. + as big / long / high / wide / old / deep, etc. + as B= A is three times / four times etc. + the size / length / height / width / age / depth. etc. + of B= B is one-third / one-fourth, etc. + the size /length / height / width / age / depth, etc.+ of A

44、問題八：比較狀語從句中如何避免重復(fù)？1than引導(dǎo)從句時，從句中常省略與主句相同的部分。如：Bill is taller than Bob (is).2than從句中，常用代動詞do或其它助動詞或惰態(tài)動詞代替與主句相同的部分。如： Now we speak more English than we did last term. He looks as tall as his father does.3從句中用one, that或those分別代替主句中的相應(yīng)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如： The television here is much better than the on

45、e over there. The weather in London proves more changeable than that in Paris. The grammar and vocabulary of French are more difficult to Chinese students than those of English.問題九：比較狀語從句中須注意哪些問題？1要避免形容詞或副詞比較級的重復(fù)使用。如：He is much cleverer than his brother. (/)He is more cleverer than his brother. (X)2

46、當(dāng)某個對象與其他對象比較時，被比較的其他對象中不能包括該對象。如：The boy runs faster than any of the other members in his class. (/)The boy runs faster than any other member in his class. (/)The boy runs faster than any girl in his class. (/)The boy runs faster than any member in his class. (X)3比較時須注意比較對象的前后對應(yīng)。如： The population of

47、 Shanghai is larger than that in Beijing. The texts in Book III are much more difficult than those in Book I. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. Never before has our country been so powerful as she is today.4as . as從句中，若副詞as后的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，注意語序應(yīng)為：as + adj + n + as。如： I havent got as much

48、 money as I thought. She bought as nice a gift for her father as she had the year before.問題十：其它與比較有關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)有哪些？1the + 比較級，the + 比較級”表示“越 . 就越 .”。如：The more you read, the more you learn.2“比較級 + and + 比較級”表示“越來越 .”。多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞就用“more and more + 原級” = “all the more + 原級”。如： As it was getting hotter and hott

49、er, he became thirstier and thirstier. She felt more and more excited, even frightened.3more ( . ) than（1）“no more than + 數(shù)詞”表示一個確切的數(shù)，意思是“只不過”，相當(dāng)于“only”；“not more than + 數(shù)詞”表示“不超過”，相當(dāng)于at most。如： No more than ten miles have been covered so far. Not more than ten miles have been covered so far.（2）“no

50、more than”或“no + 比較級 + than”表示“和 . 一樣不 .”，相當(dāng)于“neither . nor”；“not more than”或“not + 比較級 + than”表示“不比 . 更 .”。如： He speaks Shanghai dialect no better than I.他和我一樣上海話說不好。 He doesnt speak Shanghai dialect better than I.他說上海話不比我說得好。 The bat is no more a bird than the whale is a fish.正如鯨不是魚一樣，蝙蝠不是鳥。 I cou

51、ld no more understand his language than he could mine.我無法理解他的語言就像他也無法理解我的語言。（3）“more than .”可以表示“不僅僅”，相當(dāng)于“not only”；還可以“非?！保喈?dāng)于very。如： The electronic dictionary is used more than as a dictionary. We are more than happy to serve the old people.4less ( . ) than（1）“no less than + 數(shù)詞”表示一個確切的數(shù)，意思是“多達(dá)”，相當(dāng)

52、于exactly；“not less than + 數(shù)詞”表示“不少于，至少”，相當(dāng)于at least。如： No less than 100 students entered for the popular science English contest. Not less than 100 students entered for the popular science English contest.（2）此外，“no less + 原級 + than”表示“和 . 一樣，相當(dāng)于“as . as”；“not + less +原級 + than”表示“不比 . 更 .”。如： He is

53、no less quick at figures than I. 他對數(shù)字的反應(yīng)和我一樣快。 He is not less quick at figures than I. 他對數(shù)字的反應(yīng)之快不亞于我。5同一對象或不同對象的不同性質(zhì)的比較。（1）as . as結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She is as clever as (she is) beautiful. 她不僅美麗，而只聰明。 She is as clever as her sister is beautiful. 她的聰明可與她妹妹的美貌媲美。（2）more A than B = less B than A = not so much B as

54、A，意為“與其說A不如說B”。其中比較級通常用more . 的形式，而不是 -er 形式。如：He is more a cunning business man than a clever artist.= He is less a clever artist than a cunning businessman.= He is not so much a clever artist as a cunning businessman.與其說他是一個聰明的藝術(shù)家，不如說他是一個狡猾的商人。6不用比較級的比較：be junior / senior / inferior / superior to

55、.問題十一：如何運(yùn)用含有兩個比較結(jié)構(gòu)的句型？如果一句句子含有兩個比較結(jié)構(gòu)，須在一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)完成之后，再插入另外一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)。常用的此類句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：1“as . as, or + 比較級 + than”。如：The donkey believes he is as good-looking as, or better-looking than the horse.那頭毛驢認(rèn)為自己和那匹馬一樣漂亮，或者甚至比那匹馬更漂亮。2“as . as, if not + 比較級 + than”。如：This film is as good as, if not better than the one I s

56、aw yesterday.即使這部電影沒有我昨天看的那部好，至少也是和那部一樣好。3“one of the + 形容詞最高級（+名詞復(fù)數(shù)），if not the + 形容詞最高級（+ 名詞單數(shù)）”。如：This is one of the best novels I have ever read, if not the best.至少可以說，這是我看過的最好的小說之一。（七）方式狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Manner)：問題一：引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？1as if和as though（1）兩者用法相同，都表示“好像，仿佛”（2）as if和as though引導(dǎo)

57、的方式狀語從句中，既可用陳述語氣，表示與事實(shí)相符的情況；也可用虛擬語氣，表示可能性很小或與事實(shí)不符的情況。如： It looks as if it is going to rain. The child talks as though he were a man.2as, the way等。（1）as意為“象猶如正如”。如：I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me.（2）the way意為“的方式樣子”；相當(dāng)于the way (that/in which)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。如：Pay att

58、ention to your table manners, I dont like the way you eat soup.（八）讓步狀語從句(Adverbial Clause of Concession)問題一：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞有哪些？引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連接詞：though, although, as, while, even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter+ wh-, whether . or ., in spite of / despite the fact that問題二：though, although, as和while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

59、從句須注意什么？1though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時通常可互換使用，though較為普遍，常用于非正式語體，而although則較為正式。兩者引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩個部分的對比意義，主句中可用yet, still或nevertheless，但不能用but，如：Although no one was injured, (still/yet/nevertheless) I have a guilty conscience.2Though能與even連用，但although不能。even though等同于even if，表示“即使”。如：Today, as a sourc

60、e of information, the newspaper is still the cheapest, even though / even if a computer or a TV set is costing less and less with each passing day.3though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可順裝也可倒裝，although只能順裝，as只能倒裝。如： Clever though / as you are, you cant learn language in a week. Child though / as he is, he supports his fa