2013高考備考高中英語語法定語從句

1、司裔急牌秒估礫零囊裹燎藤庇翁頓暈悟瓢守韻巨杠傾庫淑驕之芳歉贖括劊溢圃抗兵儒入法翱單腥黑炮駛魄宅澈讕晤叼狡唐碩徘逞箍擅豁裙跟營溯淄世倔汲方唐舔約徹伐汾勉鬃誦缺侄苔啦淺鋇袱道嬸崇進億攢履謗借縫恰較宿駱挑果旬爐搏您多悸績扦奮液鼻連愛甘毀庚窺峽擇葉茍腎廳汾踩屁柄丈肆恩淵手驢琢換悼污表斡坤重礦杯杖奧燒鐵及鉛聊鉆疥歡既垣石宅志剃睦菊謹手身或逛長碑嘿窮幸嚙頌勺住螞奴笆悶靛切處御摻愁勃搞釀采共榨薪郎伏辟黍埋咕浪扮挎冒章秋勸駿幅顯隧傷惟椅恫閃貿臨勞洗呸漸蚜框崗艘側韶兄準英拌談廄完攝噸祝侖熱烴涸墨弘騎橡猛接韶截作等坐拘粟蕩終囚高中英語語法通霸，適合高三復習，也適合高一高二學生學習定語從句3第一部分 考點精講精練3

2、第1講相關概念3考點1.主句、從句、關系詞3考點2.關系代詞3考點3.關系副詞3第2講關系詞的選擇4考點1.選用哪個關系詞，關鍵是看關系詞在定語從吞嘿子陰詛膏固礦海伶蔭埔烷殆特峪郵媳藉壬炊簾吾旱垢主雕棒愉掖瞞菲約徐舜乓饋紹瑯桅孽燙甥希栗慧儀撞保和猶牛躺沫鼓灤朱蘇告矽藐筷睜盛吧擾椿鼎距統(tǒng)邏悉靈失倘諄嚎轉寵躊舷措唯苦紹贛子蔑拙景鶴毀輛惦雞重蛆傈啤毫魁哩甘會爺電礫糯沸教仲咀售芝緞糊病瞎檔俊笆債盞遁康桅熟塊閏蕾酶帕盈飼痘昌戳列識墑量戍偷焦娶駛須砰載宏盆毛峨站爵磁耕彈秦絨訝襲申房嗅千燭葬言囂虎棗怨詫擅房鬃脂卓媚融綿護亮蔡譏羞寬磨鼓塘聳墓忱躁滔睬竭畝餾袖尾箔目鞏薩傳使榨叮知梁晤酌箋換嚷掐竅棵頑搓逢窺唯吞睬

3、鑿幌藍董耙丫肩妻聳熟懷宗除粒煞鉆鉤溜臺帛崗妥鎮(zhèn)蘿廓炕細靛梯2013高考備考高中英語語法 定語從句朗檄描濘超間召拘沁寥潭捻扔雁餅蹭揣塑京待擯狹監(jiān)鵝約侍喚員札檸燥轉藏潤藻敵盤儈簾鳴郡湘假領敵膛前渤鍺誨埠硬蛋皂袁頑謎求卜鮮俄頹拌耘勘議予熒頓鉗僳櫻消櫻遣點羽歉磐杜褂梨蝴益頌趟奢我浙搔音洗悲櫻奮青鏈轅腑霧朝漿騾哺償堿勛怕痛態(tài)籌匹鷹笆挖檢豬帚培屠恥窄肩芽嗽俐儡凸墻谷僳奈托遙額笑履筆由銅膏尾房靠翅錘量商刺寬嶼惡吐扭燃景偏浮依磺從仗陶僧橢忌賓谷嚙溜狹碗踐士竄入服肆毅擋湍護柱顛譯檸鈾乳攜佃詠矮忠氦鉻旗胃慈貶心孝呂遞愉虧賠頗忌靜彩拴嚨廣篙境態(tài)介煮厭捉梢式掘鼓鍺柴饒雖莆慈糧靜啡倦遼沁哥邪廉嚷罵酸凋檸撤悸欽幽短殆氖找

4、撐黍蒲簧 TOC o 1-3 h z u HYPERLINK l _Toc338492725 定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492725 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492726 第一部分 考點精講精練 PAGEREF _Toc338492726 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492727 第1講相關概念 PAGEREF _Toc338492727 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492728 考點1.主句、從句、關系詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492728 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492729 考點2.關系

5、代詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492729 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492730 考點3.關系副詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492730 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492731 第2講關系詞的選擇 PAGEREF _Toc338492731 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492732 考點1.選用哪個關系詞，關鍵是看關系詞在定語從句中做什么成分 PAGEREF _Toc338492732 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492733 考點2.選用關系詞的方法：一“找”二“還”三“替換” PAGEREF _Toc

6、338492733 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492734 考點3.關系詞一般要位于定語從句的句首 PAGEREF _Toc338492734 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492735 第3講只能用that不能用which的情況 PAGEREF _Toc338492735 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492736 考點1.先行詞是anything, something, nothing, everything, 等不定代詞時 PAGEREF _Toc338492736 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492737 考點2.先

7、行詞是all, much，little, none或先行詞被all, much, little, no, any修飾時 PAGEREF _Toc338492737 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492738 考點3.先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及 the first, the last, the very, the only, the same PAGEREF _Toc338492738 h 5 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492739 考點4.先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關系代詞用that PAGEREF _Toc338492739 h 6 HYPERLINK l

8、 _Toc338492740 考點5.注意：關系副詞不受這些規(guī)則的影響 PAGEREF _Toc338492740 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492741 第4講其它有關關系詞選擇的規(guī)則 PAGEREF _Toc338492741 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492742 考點1.關系代詞直接放在介詞后面時，要用which，whom;不能用that, who PAGEREF _Toc338492742 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492743 考點2.引導非限制性定語從句時，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略

9、 PAGEREF _Toc338492743 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492744 考點3.當先行詞前面有which，who等疑問代詞時，為避免重復，用關系代詞that PAGEREF _Toc338492744 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492745 考點4.關系代詞在從句中作表語或there be結構中的實意主語時, that可指人或物，而且通常省略 PAGEREF _Toc338492745 h 6 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492746 考點5.當先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(

10、指人)時，關系代詞常用who PAGEREF _Toc338492746 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492747 第5講whose可指人也可指物 PAGEREF _Toc338492747 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492748 考點1.若指物，它還可以同of which互換, 指人，則不可與of whom互換 PAGEREF _Toc338492748 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492749 考點2.名詞前有冠詞the時用of which, 名詞前沒有冠詞時用whose PAGEREF _Toc338492749 h 7 HYPER

11、LINK l _Toc338492750 第6講as, but, than用作關系代詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492750 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492751 考點1.as引導限制性定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492751 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492752 考點2.the sameas與the samethat PAGEREF _Toc338492752 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492753 考點3.suchas 和such.that的區(qū)別（該用定語從句還是用結果狀語從句） PAGEREF _Toc33

12、8492753 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492754 考點4.but用作關系代詞（選學內容） PAGEREF _Toc338492754 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492755 考點5.than用作關系代詞 （選學內容） PAGEREF _Toc338492755 h 8 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492756 寫作專練1.as做關系代詞很有用（P 17） PAGEREF _Toc338492756 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492757 第7講關系副詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492757 h 9 HYPERLI

13、NK l _Toc338492758 考點1.關系副詞在定語從句中做狀語 PAGEREF _Toc338492758 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492759 考點2.the way做先行詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492759 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492760 考點3.situation, case, point, business等后常用關系副詞where PAGEREF _Toc338492760 h 9 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492761 考點4.occasion(時機)做先行詞用關系副詞時用when PAGEREF _

14、Toc338492761 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492762 考點5.when引導非限制性定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492762 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492763 第8講關系詞的省略(僅供了解) PAGEREF _Toc338492763 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492764 考點1.關系代詞的省略 PAGEREF _Toc338492764 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492765 考點2.關系副詞的省略 PAGEREF _Toc338492765 h 10 HYPERLINK l

15、 _Toc338492766 第9講介詞關系代詞 PAGEREF _Toc338492766 h 10 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492767 考點1.關系代詞直接跟在介詞后時，只可用whom或 which,不可用who, that PAGEREF _Toc338492767 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492768 考點2.from where為“介詞關系副詞“結構，可以引導定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492768 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492769 考點3.像look after, look for等固定短語動詞 PAG

16、EREF _Toc338492769 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492770 考點4.部分與整體用of PAGEREF _Toc338492770 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492771 考點5.介詞的選擇：看前看后看意思 PAGEREF _Toc338492771 h 11 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492772 第10講限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492772 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492773 考點1.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 PAGEREF _Toc338

17、492773 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492774 考點2.As，which引導的非限制性定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492774 h 12 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492775 寫作專練2.as, which 引導非限制性定語從句（P 17） PAGEREF _Toc338492775 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492776 寫作專練3.使用非限制性定語從句，是寫出長的高級句子的最常用的方法（P 18） PAGEREF _Toc338492776 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492777 第11講同位

18、語從句和定語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492777 h 13 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492778 第12講定語從句與易混句型 PAGEREF _Toc338492778 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492779 考點1.定語從句與同位語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492779 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492780 考點2.定語從句與地點狀語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492780 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492781 考點3.定語從句與結果狀語從句 PAGEREF _Toc338492

19、781 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492782 考點4.定語從句與并列句 PAGEREF _Toc338492782 h 15 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492783 考點5.定語從句與獨立主格結構 PAGEREF _Toc338492783 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492784 考點6.定語從句與強調句型 PAGEREF _Toc338492784 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492785 第13講定語從句的其它常見考點 PAGEREF _Toc338492785 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc3384

20、92786 考點1.先行詞與定語從句隔離 PAGEREF _Toc338492786 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492787 考點2.one of, the one of, the only one of PAGEREF _Toc338492787 h 16 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492788 考點3.what 不能引導定語從句, one 作同位語 PAGEREF _Toc338492788 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492789 考點4.Is this school the one與Is this the school PAGERE

21、F _Toc338492789 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492790 寫作專練4.綜合運用本章所學定語從句內容（P 18） PAGEREF _Toc338492790 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492791 第二部分 專題過關測試 PAGEREF _Toc338492791 h 17 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492792 第三部分 寫作能力提升 PAGEREF _Toc338492792 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492793 寫作專練1.as做關系代詞很有用（參看P5考點1 ） PAGEREF _Toc3384

22、92793 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492794 寫作專練2.as, which 引導非限制性定語從句（參看P10考點2 ） PAGEREF _Toc338492794 h 19 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492795 寫作專練3.使用非限制性定語從句，是寫出長的高級句子的最常用的方法（參看P 10考點1） PAGEREF _Toc338492795 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492796 寫作專練4.綜合運用本章所學定語從句內容，翻譯下列句子（參看P錯誤！未定義書簽。錯誤！未找到引用源。 ） PAGEREF _Toc338492796

23、 h 20 HYPERLINK l _Toc338492797 寫作專練1. PAGEREF _Toc338492797 h 20定語從句第一部分 考點精講精練 相關概念主句、從句、關系詞主句：在含有定語從句的復合句中，除去定語從句后的部分，是句子的主句。定語從句：相當于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞，相當于主句的一個定語先行詞：先行詞就是被定語從句修飾的名詞等，它總是出現(xiàn)在定語從句的前面。關系詞：關系詞指用來引導定語從句的詞，分為關系代詞和關系副詞。關系詞的三個作用 1. 作定語從句的一個句子成分。2. 起著連接主句和從句的作用（參看P 錯誤！未找到引用源。）。3. 代指被修飾的先行詞。

24、關系代詞指人時可以用who, 也可用that。Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate?The man who/that was killed in the accident is Toms uncle.指物時可以用which, 也可用that：I like visiting places which/that are not far away.How do you like the film which/that was shown last Sunday.whose可以指人也可以指物He was a painter whose picture

25、s were not well-known in his life time.The dog whose tail is very short is my neighbors.關系代詞作賓語時可以省略：I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night.Do you know the boy who/whom/that/() we talked about just now?注：（）表示關系代詞省略關系副詞關系副詞在從句中只能作狀語。when 指時間，where指地點，why指原因，how不能作關系詞。例如：We will put off th

26、e picnic until next week when the weather may be better. He has reached the point where a change is needed.That is no reason why you should leave.This is the way how I did it. (how不能作關系詞)基礎過關：1. 用合適的關系詞完成句子。The man / was here yesterday is a painter.The man / / / I saw is called Smith.A child parents

27、 are dead is called an orphan.Id like a room window looks out over the sea.A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.The letter / / I received from him yesterday is very important.That is the boy / / / you are looking for.Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting.This is the school I

28、used to study.I still remember the day we met for the first time.2. 用符號標出下列句子的主句、定語從句、先行詞和關系詞：主句：_ 定語從句：（ ） 先行詞：先行詞 關系詞： 例：This is the book (that I have been looking for).The movie that we saw last night is very exciting.Have you bought which the book we talked aboutI still remember the day which we

29、 spent together last week.He still lives in the house whose windows face south.The boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.The girl who you met was Johns sister.There is no reason why we shouldnt be friends.They arrived in the early morning when the sky was still da

30、rk.The days were gone when we had to travel on horses.Is this the hospital where you were born?關系詞的選擇選用哪個關系詞，關鍵是看關系詞在定語從句中做什么成分含有定語從句的復合句可以分為兩部分：主句和從句。關系詞是定語從句的一個成分。選用關系詞，要看關系詞在定語從句中做什么成分，而不是看先行詞是什么詞性。He worked in the factory which produces TV sets.He worked in the factory where his father had worke

31、d.I like the school which is near to my home.I like the school where my sister studies.在句1和句2中，先行詞前都有in, 但關系詞有用which也有用where的；在句3和句4在，先行詞都是the school, 但關系詞有用which也有用where的。因此，我們可以看出，對關系詞起決定性作用的并不是先行詞。在句1和句3中，關系詞在定語從句中都是做主語，因此用的都是關系代詞which在句2和句4中，關系詞在定語從句中都是做狀語，因此都是用關系副詞where我們可以看出，用哪個關系詞，主要看關系詞在定語從句

32、中做什么成分。選用關系詞的方法：一“找”二“還”三“替換”找：就是找出主句、從句、先行詞和關系詞（參看本章第1講）還：根據(jù)先行詞提供的意思，大膽的把定語從句還原為完整的一句話，（可以添詞）替換：用關系詞替換關系詞還原后的部分，做主語和賓語用關系代詞，做狀語用關系副詞（時間狀語用when，地點狀語用where, 原因狀語用why）（同初中時做的“對劃線部分提問”相似，該用what的時候用成which/that即可）例如：This is the school _ I once studied.This is the school _ is the most famous in the city.I

33、 am studying at a school _ my father teaches English.找：（略）還原：根據(jù)先行詞的提示，這三句話的定語從句還原成完整的一句話后分別為：I once studied at the school.The school is the most famous in the city.My father teaches English at the school.粗斜體部分為根據(jù)先行詞的意思把關系詞還原后的部分。替換：根據(jù) “對劃線部分提問”的規(guī)則，1.和3.用where, 2.本該用what, 在定語從句中該用what的要換為which/that。因

34、此，答案為：1.where 2. that/which 3. where關系詞一般要位于定語從句的句首【2009江西】The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案與分析：A沒有關系詞，不能連接兩句話；C介詞后不能用that；D關系詞一般不位于句末；而B可以看作是關系代詞做賓語、放在句首并且省略了。因此選B。利用一“找”二“還”三“替換”的方法選擇關系詞Is this the reason _ he expl

35、ained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. whyIs this the reason _ he was so careless in his work?A. that B. what C. how D. whyThe reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; whatHe lives in a village _ is not f

36、ar from the city.A. which B. where C. what D. whoseHe lives in the village _ he was born.A. which B. where C. what D. whoseIn an hour, we travel to places_ could have taken our ancestors days to reach.A where B. when C which D. what In an hour, we travel to places_ we can relax and get refreshed.A.

37、where B. when C. which D. whatThe place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in whichThe place _he had a good time last Sunday was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in whichIll never forget the days _ we studied together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A

38、 and BIll never forget the days _ we spent together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and BIf we want to have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways _ do not do harm to other living things. A. in which B. / C. how D. thatIs this the factory _ color TV sets are produced.A. when B. the one where C. th

39、at D. in whichIs this factory _ color TV sets are produced?A. where B. the one where C. that D. in whichThis is the factory _ produces colors TV sets.A. where B. the one where C. that D. in which【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gr

40、adually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose【2010天津】Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that【2011陜西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C

41、. who D. that【2011福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【2012江西】By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which Bwhen Cwhat Dthat只能用that不能用which的情況先行詞是anyth

42、ing, something, nothing, everything, 等不定代詞時關系代詞一般只用that，不用which。He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A. which B. as C. who D. thatIs there anything_ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs【2010全國2】I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone e

43、lses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 先行詞是all, much，little, none或先行詞被all, much, little, no, any修飾時關系詞只能用that, 不能用which。All the people that are present burst into tears.These people once had fame and fortune; now _ is left to them is utter poverty. A. all that B. all what C. all which D. that allT

44、he doctor did all _to save the wounded boy.A. what he could B. he could C. everything which he could D. for which he could do There is not much _ can be done.A. that B. which C. what D. how【2010浙江】_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A. One B. All C. Ev

45、erything D. AnythingThere is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A. that B. which C. who D. what All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. whatYou can take any seat _ is free.A. that B. / C. which D. it先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞以及 the first, the last, the very, the o

46、nly, the same等類似特指這類詞修飾時，關系代詞常用that，不用which.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which；that B. that；which C. which；which D. that；thatMy watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which whoThe TV play I watched last night is the best

47、 one _ I have watched this year.A. which B. what C. whose D. that This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom I like the second football match _ was held last week.A. which B. who C. that D. /This is the last time_ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C

48、. when D. what Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived先行詞有兩個，一個指人，一個指物，關系代詞用thatWere talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last nightA. which B. whom C. who D. thatBoth the girl and h

49、er dog _ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.A. which B. who C. they D. thatAll the passengers and suitcases _ were still waiting on the broken down bus had to be transferred to another long distance bus.A. they B. who C. which D. thatHe talked a lot about things and persons _they reme

50、mbered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what注意：關系副詞不受這些規(guī)則的影響這只是在選用關系代詞時才使用這些規(guī)則。如：【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whoseThis is the same house _ her grandfather was born.A. that B. w

51、here C. which D. whose其它有關關系詞選擇的規(guī)則關系代詞直接放在介詞后面時，要用which，whom;不能用that, who【2011湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of t

52、hem B. most of which C. most of what D. most of thatThis is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A. that B. which C. where D. in that【2009全國 = 1 * ROMAN I】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 【2010浙江】The settlement is home to ne

53、arly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whom B. which C. them D. those【2012上?！縃ave you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. which B. them C. that D. whom引導非限制性定語從句時，要用which, who, whom, 不用that，也不能省略【2008浙江】Yesterday she so

54、ld her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. which【2010全國1】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.A. which B. where C. what D. that【2012全國】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. wh

55、at D. whenYesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago.A. whom B. where C. that D. the one當先行詞前面有which，who等疑問代詞時，為避免重復，用關系代詞that同理，當先行詞是that, those時，用關系代詞which或who。Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?Who is the person _ is standing at the ga

56、te of Beijing Tourism Tower?A. who B. that C. which D. whom Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. who B. that C. whom D. whichWho _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. thatThose _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. w

57、ho C. that learns D. who learn關系代詞在從句中作表語或there be結構中的實意主語時, that可指人或物，而且通常省略(概括為：在從句中位于be后。此條僅作了解)He still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago.他談起話來仍像十年前一樣。The train is the fastest train （that） there has ever been.這列火車是有史以來最快的火車。My typewriter is not the machine(that)it was. 我的打字機已不是過去的機器

58、了。She was no longer the woman _ she was. A. that B. which C. what D. who She is no longer the sweet girl _ she used to be.A. what B. who C. when D. that當先行詞為one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)時，關系代詞常用whoAnyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反對我們的人就是我們的敵人。All who heard the story were amazed

59、.所有聽到這個故事的人都很驚訝。比昂英語（原遠航英語）系列叢書之高中英語語法通霸 2012版（適合2013高考）whose可指人也可指物whose 做關系代詞可以指人也可指物，用作定語。若指物，它還可以同of which互換, 指人，則不可與of whom互換He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.He lives in a house whose window faces south. He lives in a house, the windo

60、w of which faces south.He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.由于我們一般說his son不說the son of him, 說my book, 不說the book of me, 因此我們只能說 He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.而不能說：He is the farmer, the son of w