2022年人教版初一英語(yǔ)下單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納1 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 7. play the piano 彈鋼琴2. play the guitar 彈吉他 8. play the drums 敲鼓3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó) ) 功夫5. talk to 跟 說(shuō) 11. tell stories 講故事6. play the violin 拉小提琴 12. play game

2、s 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃1. play +棋類 /球類 下 棋 /打 球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈 /拉 樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒 8. join the club 加入 俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do

3、 sth. 喜歡 /喜愛(ài)做某事 典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫畫嗎？ Yes, I can./No, I can 是的，我會(huì)。 /不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？ I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽(tīng)上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play socc

4、er. 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話 555-3721。 話題寫作主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng) /強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 組織 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing

5、many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來(lái)自 . go to the movies 去看電影pen pal=pen friend 筆友 l write to sb 給某人寫信ike and di

6、slike 好惡 ;愛(ài)憎。an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片live in + 地點(diǎn) 在.居住 on weekends 在周末speak +語(yǔ)言 講某種語(yǔ)言 tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾a little French 一些法語(yǔ) get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)。二、句型1、 Where+be+主語(yǔ) +from? 4、主語(yǔ) +like/likes+doing/to do主語(yǔ) +be+from+ 地點(diǎn) . 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? 2、 Where do/d

7、oes+主語(yǔ) +live? My favorite subject/sport is主語(yǔ) +live/lives in6.Is that your new pen pal? 3、 What language do/does +主語(yǔ) +speak? -Yes, it is. 主語(yǔ) +speak/speaks .易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)整理 1. forget/remember/stop 這三個(gè)詞的共同點(diǎn)是后面既可以加to do，也可以加doing，但是意思區(qū)別大大滴有：forget to do 忘記去做某事，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生；forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了。remember to do 記

8、得去做某事，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生；remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)了。stop doing 停止做某事， doing 指停下來(lái)的動(dòng)作；stop to do 停止某事，去做另一件事情，to do 指即將要去做的動(dòng)作?！九５缎≡嚒?) Im sorry, Mr. Wang. I didnt finish _ (do) my homework last night. I _ (forget do) it.2） - It s too late. You must stop _.- OK, I ll stop _.A. working; to have a rest B. to wo

9、rk; having a rest C. working; having rest D. to work; to have a rest 答案： doing, forgot to do; A 2. ing/-ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞表示令人感到 的； -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞表示人感到 的。敲黑板了！注意在an excited voice/face/look 詞組中用 -ed 結(jié)尾的形容詞?！九５缎≡嚒?) Its surprisi ng to know that elephants walk on tiptoe. Simon is _ _ _ that elephants wal

10、k on tiptoe. 2) When he heard the _ news, he felt _. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 答案： surprised to know; A 3. care 看到 care 這個(gè)詞請(qǐng)一定要 careful 不要 careless! 看懂我說(shuō)啥了嗎，不明真相的吃瓜群眾請(qǐng)拿好筆往下看1) 詞性 care n. ; careful adj.小心的 ; careless adj. 粗心的 ; carefully adv.

11、小心地2）詞組 take care of 照顧；be careful with小心 【牛刀小試】1) She is good at Chinese but sometimes she is _. A. careful B. brave C. careless D. polite 答案： C 4. send send 就是我們?nèi)粘５?“發(fā) ”（微信、短信 ）這個(gè)動(dòng)作啊，就是這么一個(gè)詞考點(diǎn)也不少哦1）首先它是一個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞send-sent-sent send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 給某人發(fā)送某物2） send也是一個(gè)雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 說(shuō)白了就是像這樣用：3）?？荚~組

12、： send for sb. 派人去請(qǐng)某人【牛刀小試】1) Don t forget to send an email _ me A. to B. for C. with D. on 2) - What did you _ to your brother last Christmas? - I_ a new computer _ him. A. send; sent; to B. sent; send; for C. sent; sent; for D. send; send; to 答案： A; A 5. be able to/ can be able to do sth. 和 can 都可

13、表示 “能做某事 ” , 但還是有區(qū)別滴：（ 1）be able to do 有除一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)外還有一般將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)等多種時(shí)態(tài)變化，而 can 只有 can/could 兩種形式（ 2）can 強(qiáng)調(diào)天生有某種能力，而 be able to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某種具體情況下能成功做到某事。注意： be unable to do 不能做到某事【牛刀小試】1) Jim _ speak Chinese last year, but now he _. A. can; can B. could; can C. couldnt; couldnD. couldnt; can2) My sister _( 能 ) draw when she was 7 years old. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) My sister _ _ _ draw _ the age _ 7. 答案： D; could, was able to at of 6.