1819 Unit 4 Section Ⅴ　Writing——如何寫新聞報(bào)道

1、Section Writing如何寫新聞報(bào)道寫作技法指導(dǎo)eq o(文體指導(dǎo))如何寫新聞報(bào)道一、英文新聞報(bào)道通常包括以下四個(gè)部分1標(biāo)題：標(biāo)題是新聞的題目，是編輯對(duì)最有新聞價(jià)值內(nèi)容的濃縮、概括。為了擷取新聞要點(diǎn)、詮釋新聞意義、吸引讀者閱讀，好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了。2導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。3主體：主體是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，是對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步展開和闡釋。主體要根據(jù)不同內(nèi)容運(yùn)用適當(dāng)句型對(duì)新聞細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述。4結(jié)束語(yǔ)：一般是最后一句話或者一段話，通常對(duì)全文內(nèi)容做概括性的總結(jié)。有時(shí)，作者根據(jù)報(bào)道在結(jié)束語(yǔ)中提出令人深思的問題?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】1導(dǎo)語(yǔ)

2、部分According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大約78.9%的大學(xué)生想畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)深造。The weather was fine，and a large number of people went to climb the West Hill.天氣很好，很多人去爬西山。Great changes have taken place in China.中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thanks to Proj

3、ect Hope，great changes have taken place in this western country school.多虧了希望工程，西部的這所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2主體部分To solve the problem，some measures should be taken.為了解決這個(gè)問題，(我們)應(yīng)該采取一些措施。As we all know，the Internet is playing an important part in our everyday life.眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。The number of the inju

4、red in the accident has reached more than 12.這場(chǎng)事故中受傷的人已經(jīng)超過12個(gè)。3結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。With the rapid development of society，our country will surely have a brighter future.隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展，我們的國(guó)家一定會(huì)有更光明的未來。I suggest that the government should do something

5、more to solve the serious problems.我建議政府應(yīng)該做更多的工作來解決這些嚴(yán)重的問題。We have every reason to believe that the development will be a great success.我們完全有理由相信這次發(fā)展會(huì)很成功。滿分佳作構(gòu)建eq o(寫作任務(wù))5月25日，你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織了為西藏地震災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的活動(dòng)。同學(xué)們踴躍參加，共籌得善款35 000元。假如你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)的記者李華，請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一則新聞報(bào)道。1時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、任務(wù)、活動(dòng)；2同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計(jì)

6、入總詞數(shù))；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Students Donate Money to Disaster AreaBy Li Hua，School Newspapereq o(審題謀篇)體裁新聞報(bào)道時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)主題為震區(qū)捐款人稱一、三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)首段：活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介中段：活動(dòng)背景及活動(dòng)過程尾段：心得感受eq o(遣詞造句).對(duì)接單元詞匯1earthquake n地震2destroy v.破壞；消滅；毀壞3disaster n.災(zāi)難4a great number of許多；大量的.巧用單元句型、語(yǔ)法(一)完成句子1學(xué)生會(huì)在5月25日舉辦了一場(chǎng)為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款的活動(dòng)。On May 25，an activi

7、ty to donate money to the disaster area was held by the Students Union.(不定式作定語(yǔ))2一些西藏地區(qū)靠近尼泊爾的房子在事故中受到破壞。(定語(yǔ)從句)Some houses in Tibet，which is close to Nepal，were destroyed in the accident. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11132050】3許多學(xué)生加入到捐款活動(dòng)中。A great number of students took part in the donation activity.(number)4我們非常高興捐獻(xiàn)了我們的零花錢

8、。We were very glad to give our pocket money away.(不定式作原因狀語(yǔ))(二)句式升級(jí)5What we know is that a big earthquake hit Nepal.(改成定語(yǔ)從句)As we (all)know，a big earthquake hit Nepal.6Many students took part in the donation activity.The activity was held in our library.(改為過去分詞作定語(yǔ))Many Students took part in the donat

9、ion activity held in our library7We collected 35，000 yuan(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))35，000 yuan was collectedeq o(妙筆成篇)【參考范文】Students Donate Money to Disaster AreaOn May 25，an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students Union in our school.As we know，a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet，which is close to Nepal，were destroyed in the accident.Therefore，to show our concern to the victims.A great number of students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight oclock and lasted two