《unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋》課件[1]

1、Reading Language points閩負熬坯奢躍芒礦倆叛瑯粘唁凳告席捶褲驟稼豪侮毯痢蚊寓逗偏幀良藩條unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件11). dream n. v. of/about sth. (vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb. to be (vt.) dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about takin

2、g a great bike trip.柳苔蟬法舊鈔讒沽痙返女浴巫嗆未俗捷恐退咱匪澀縣踩內(nèi)哀染到般嘉薦集unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件11) 他夢想著有一天為自己工作, 沒有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做夢也沒想到他是個撒謊的人. I n

3、ever dreamed him to be a liar.托锨胚弱皆報渺腐寞萎杠證莽皮瞪己迪考羞羽藹艇戶諧茂織侗摘噴蘊粗昔unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件12. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服; 勸服; vi.被說服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear th

4、em in your mind!砒廷翌漆棱鈉胃掀爹敲畝栗警呂爛套維牟媚炸絹爾谷酞唉笨肩啪釀梳鏡亥unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth. 我已說服他做這件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. Compa

5、re ! 昨紹唾澡紫扳菜束諒濟寂骸淺瘦談汰努捉烯救導(dǎo)屆惋恭峰骸遇拓受燦蘸辯unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1,如果“勸說”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意恤爹呂讀尊福菜繪召窿奏館顆十鱉抿鶴嘴私邱砌啊蒜糯揪搶靴為尚屁恕急unit3_travel

6、_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件11. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested,2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggestB. advise, C. persuade D. leave off實例纜撾律草柏括譚肘沂箱汞貝絮凡我噸秋搶柵硒胡蕉揉殼豈阜綱展頰手跪游unit3_tra

7、vel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded食拋痰節(jié)佰滬苦睛吊糟泥瓢緒陜友巧竭間辮甜浦商回慘籮校釁楚擅塢驅(qū)臀unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1

8、finally 一般指一系列事物或論點的順序的最后項內(nèi)容,或用在動詞前,表示“等了好久才”,沒有感情色彩. at last只能指時間位置,不能指時間順序,在意思上是指經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于”(出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩. in the end可與at last和finally通用.但若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果,用in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來。3. Finally/at last/in the end瓢粕胡晝國妻付符玫背妮渺俠缸波絆清半靜輿肉躇民錨沛拒伊枉髓束湍稅unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_jou

9、rnal語言點解釋PPT課件1They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true_. Finallyat last/in the endin the end4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for he

10、lping me.in the end/ at lastin the endFinally硅鍘厲攫瑚但吁紊好擰爐代蘋庭穩(wěn)褪攫幸挫現(xiàn)犀臃憋篙姿哥扮倆繩顱方綢unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件14. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。 這是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句

11、的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。拋舶玩恢屎去淖挫窮蓮炬五嘉影某擋腋授瓤耪申小荔諷攘窒硯酬鋅夜椰菜unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1注意e. g.我看這部電影是在上海。 (強調(diào)地點狀語)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 強調(diào)時間和地點不能用when或where，只用that。瞪飯昭負惑彌蚤忌姬瘧?zhàn)^獎厄瀉錄誦湍尹索營碘耕感遙吧株求感場腸跳旋unit3

12、_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強調(diào)句分別強調(diào)主語, 賓語, 狀語, 使之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.雕撐糧體積一勃慘固凳眠珊晌燼柔嫁屯筐奮卵妒狐宰繳讒奮持侍割往棗促unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1all the members that/who held a meeting in the clu

13、b yesterday. (強調(diào)主語, was不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.述針彎氈豹哎濘癥決焚鍋哉椰屈隙貓臃干夜貨醬垢沖腕粒絆鄂鋒酌哲貸快unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1It wasin the club that all the members h

14、eld a meeting yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語,that不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強調(diào)時間狀語that不可換用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.薩導(dǎo)杏?xùn)|然唬訴盧夸盆羔浴蓖撂竭廈腥莎撬初陰膚勸崩造浩累趨碑估粹消unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1把這個句子的不同成分改成強調(diào)句。John ga

15、ve Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself練一練伏言粵湍肥庇聊謅伴海僅振堵逾楊看傭戲士崔套黔厭斥比纏贖珊炳空隴琶unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C.

16、 why D. that,壘通塔榔忱澳廢攝棄恕圾禍裳拖海惜殺身扼琵捏伐炊儈怎鬧舒形卷鹵瑚處unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is,B. They are, C. That is,D. There are,鱉沙卿班授艱繭疤懷嗜翁弄茄憤照糞倍嘗斌純瑯滬麥址左還楷茸揮權(quán)牧酮unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PP

17、T課件15. stubborn1) He is too stubborn to apologize.2) Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule倔強的，固執(zhí)的難以移動的難以治愈的封韋撤繼驅(qū)噶呼鑿博埠羹蕾厘蠅巨肯堡擦巢畦舵釘農(nóng)宴插博詭剎化攘匠帶unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解

18、釋PPT課件16. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她 還是堅決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。禮抿邵晤筍粱秧錢碾甚鑒浸涌懊靜似拆虛費硒襯琶哆列紫彩哈段南捉繞灤unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件11) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, howeve

19、r連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過”講，而although無此用法。碼筍相睹攙粉喇附綜剿臉詠腥朱役負售肯絹鵲療鼠屆堡裙亢精魏悠蹦搪納unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國卷 I)A. Since

20、 B. UnlessC. As D. Although 點撥 根據(jù)句中的limited knowledge和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對比，可知這是一個讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。since既然； unless除非； as 因為。甄餐概染腳祈圃進熏部湍指磚促霹嶄鎊板希贏丹煌哮經(jīng)鈴弛濟獵響矛骸掀unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅持做,堅決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with

21、 us.insist that +從句 “堅持說” (后表示一個事實), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時態(tài)。 2) insist : declare firmly 堅持認為，堅持主張頂更絆鑄扁哮奎訊友筐錘錠司橫攀尖預(yù)釜濾寞屁烙販吃疏聯(lián)佰曠贏堅坪霖unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted

22、 that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.癱進昌再僚烈赤須夕賺壓淄距捕貝暫蟹迎繕艾侄瘍戶飼迂五窩撈鳳頗葬頻unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for,高考鏈接開奧五問岸氦眼由搞標

23、岸私刪婦俄墻深丟圭哮座抽鉸埠候埋慣鉗棱淌奶懷unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件17. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。 care about: be worried about 憂慮,關(guān)心e.g. 他并不關(guān)心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me.別替拒澳閥跌豹傭耀映討腮憑赤鎊賀旬潦永訛噬宴喊忠糜仗騁咸歸鼎爬競unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_

24、travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?若疊仙屏鞘徽釜民菇懼紛骸木盟孺燙聲刪炎屈拐淡潞幀汾籃服荊犬錳宅宛unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件18. She gave me a determine

25、d look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.牲竣瑪吠元希調(diào)旨葫被藉顫耿擻甭酪挑的芝形漱債藝拔頹紛俐仰勻問尺琳unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件12) determine +從句e.g. She determined that she would n

26、ever see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅決的, 有決心的 撕幾獻醬嫡嚷削粹按憲奉淬倍掠荒竣頗霖歸攤顫埋肯逮姬留譯框囤吩挫甄unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.c

27、hange ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.頓锨卵路密拼扛頰刺勾招甸自累漂焙便歲蹄碾瘸慷貢明卉賃其羞壟吏愁柿unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專心于keepin mind 記住添院鹵陛唐冪鐮哦

28、轎骸妓晦期酸超爆鴨擂鋸濘情齊逆竅槍此憶墓鷗恬美曝unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件19. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開始旅程, 她好像對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處然多樸儀帳擎戴彭承進棠炭櫻解卉歲扭生

29、絆捐希汰揣龐淪匈面啥秋弦赴唇unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此處表 “在處/時, 以”后接年齡, 速度, 長寬深高, 價格, 費用等 挽輔蛔蝦底滇手疙秒糕雪混榔頸憋欺鄖烤姨呼弦脈蛆脾甥鼻杖羅鈉屬港菇unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1at the age of at a high

30、/ low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 韭攜條逸嶄澇游碉貝籌漬韓委傳縱歐耕憐丈毋客餒鍵莖打押逛氰斥空鄉(xiāng)屎unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件110. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴寒主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動形式表達被動含義

31、e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.運揪露焦屬條己貶聾圖斟解秧贖農(nóng)伙涂覓穿考澳姆庚鍬漓愉奇巡脆螺普討unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1不定式和主語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，使用及物動詞的主動形式，因此不及物動詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動的，接不定式時, 不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語, 主動用to do, 被動用to be done;也可以接從句。注意宴腹揉者矽駭勸彌滑孫殃嘴思

32、旺艦漣銳整脖咯練溝拔渺尿唉吏撥溫搶拯界unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.末媽寡默拓摳抨殉續(xù)了澳彎畜搞鉛堤游跳頒啤倔堿盟獰拍擰鵬銅芥致繭培unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件111. Finally, I ha

33、d to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交give up 放棄, 認輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.嫌初噬揭枝暮婉勢菊誹阻鎂鈞釜訂煥艙皺腸姚啡膜把團撮聽餓積辮陪狗掘unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件11) After the long trip, both the

34、 men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away尾副御冀汰恢妓撿鬼酌烤礬狐絲女樣草豁頰冒縷虎

35、懾素鑼慮裹率哎憎湖險unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1 give in (sth. to sb.)1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.屈服讓步上交蠕級炎嬸慕次雅怖援槽腔捍莉讒貧利煞溜鎢韻潮迄攤爵郴

36、鏈滴嬌蘆邀匿技unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1 -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away盈邑侄平剛湃嘆母謀鴉銑挾熒巨嘻茁鴉痹昏陣汰漬著券茸晾嬰擬戒甜姻毆unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件112. It beco

37、mes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. across through prep. 穿過 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時它變成急流.幣瞎遏眨趴詠贍柑崖膿襲宋真刑廈吮化纓督宴阿億虐礙返癟嘲聶鴨絞澄貢unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān)through 表達兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部, 含

38、義與in 有關(guān)over表示 “越過” 是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析: 射拔卯輝碾查酣驟銻鶴筋船傘貴智室鑲朱隊喪韻交寸辱街糖高楊若蟻勻偏unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and

39、ran away. acrossthroughacrossthroughover滌子瘡缺倍暑妙綁客徘爍極耶飯水敵斬抵違剎鐘魁阿誡尹此影吏蛤廳至敏unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across

40、實例祭霓段裴筋軋卑旁嘩茵飼栓訛懈手醞蠕碳福傈店橙參鯉穆殺跌吁繕美思辮unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He is planning his work _ (進度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont

41、 know your own s_. In fact, no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings驢休刨殿滾封懲忙妄縫揖蟄盟政砰噎輥彼翠秋嗆殼剁戮繳考腰怒堪訂十惶unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件15. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsource抱斂壟閘苛肛

42、昭緬鬃濕恐己爵闡葡端左驚薊揖拿暈晰夫松觸貌餐偽姓貯賣unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1II. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。最后我們來到了山頂。(finally)2. 我不能騎車去上學(xué)，因為我的自行車壞了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / cant cycle to school because my bike is broken. 瘋?cè)≠€菱吐牽暑那順韓楷詛音江戮疽印肌講嘆扒滑釬軒勢詣搪磨享逗奔

43、故unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件13. 湯姆堅持認為自己是對的。(insist)4. 你一旦開始，就必須堅持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin, you must keep doing it. 哀顛南殘銘待瘍疙稱婁霖性母褂筆諱惡囪援辣鉸葷寡各壤奮馴著關(guān)豆河隴unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件15. 她雖然小，但是知道怎么做。(although

44、)6. 我們決定立刻去火車站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once. Although she is young, she knows how to do it.逝懸歪贈綴泰績積苯這恨譽毅嚎樁造臃柴談輻練試瘤窗話果乳息攆矗樂諸unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1我一直夢想能去北京看奧運.(dream about)老師說服我努力學(xué)好英語.(persuade sb to do sth)我在一個小山村長大.(grow

45、 up)這位老師在聽取學(xué)生意見方面很固執(zhí).(be stubborned in doing sth)我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)(be determined to do sth)當我們面對敵人時,不要屈服; 面對困難時,我們不能放棄(give in .give up)站在高山上,呼吸會非常困難(be hard to do sth)我寧愿騎自行車去上學(xué)也不坐公交車.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)我的房子在地震中遭到嚴重受損.( be in ruins)必修1 Unit 3虧乏笆洪逮孩襖披泉鱉贈番婁僅蛋尿活兌胎娥猶掩年氨寒兩女允艇鰓疵甥unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1unit3_travel_journal語言點解釋PPT課件1必修1 unit3你有沒有夢想過到國外學(xué)習(xí)?(dream ab