定語從句復習 (3)

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復習Lead-inIn the corner, there is a garbage can _which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.aroundThe money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.withI often go shopping in Times Supermarket.Times supermarket is the place _I often go shopping.where(in which)C

2、an you tell me the reason _ you are so late?why/for which1. The book , _ the cover is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for which C. whose D. of which2. I will give the gift to the student _ I think is honest in our class. A. whom B. which C. that D. who3. Word came of his success , _filled the paren

3、ts heart with pride. A. that B. whom C. who D. which Lets have a try:DDDThis is the best film that I have seen.定語從句the best film 先行詞that關(guān)系詞定語從句：先行詞關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞的作用修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。被修飾限定的名詞或代詞引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞 1.引導定語從句; 2.代替先行詞; 3.在定語從句中擔當一個成 分。1. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhic

4、hthatwhoseas 2.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代所充當?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereason狀語狀語狀語類別意義功能形式關(guān)系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 / 整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開有that 無that 3. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別作賓語時可以省略作賓語不可以省略1.指物時只用that 或which 的情況2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.as 與which的區(qū)別4.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞5.定語從句中的主謂一致問題6.The way 用作

5、先行詞 常見考點1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it考點一:that 與which 的區(qū)別先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing,

6、something, anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. wh

7、ich D. it7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時。若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關(guān)系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. 先行詞為 everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞2.先行詞

8、被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，以及被： the very, the only，just the 修飾等。4. 先行詞為人和物的組合5.若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關(guān)系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情況:考點一:that 與which 的區(qū)別 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江) A.which B that C this D.it1. 逗

9、號后面 2. 介詞后面2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.A.on which B that C which D.this只用which的情況:考點二:介詞+關(guān)系代詞1) 根據(jù)先行詞 來確定介詞The floor _ we live is quiet.The reason _ I came here is that I want your help.2) 根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞 來確定The person _ I lent money went abroad last year.The dog _ she used to be afrai

10、d is her favorite animal now.3) 根據(jù)從句所表達的意義 來確定Water, _ man cant live, is very important. on which for which to whom of which without which注意：遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置 This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking. 1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our

11、 headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.3.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?4.Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichwhichExercises:考點三 Whose 用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1. whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。Thats the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the

12、woman whose husband is a doctor?This is a book whose cover is green.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。 3. whose的先行詞指物時, 可用of which代替, 但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room, faces south.= He lives in the room, faces sou

13、th.the window of which of which the window 考點四：as與which引導的定語從句 兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。1. as 引導的從句可以放在句首,但是which不能置于句首；as 本身有“正如.正象”之意，多數(shù)已成固定結(jié)構(gòu)：as you know/as you see/as we planed。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.2. 當先行詞被such，so或the same修飾時，常用as。e.g. Such books as you tell me are inte

14、resting. 試比較so.as與so.that的區(qū)別:This is so interesting a book _ we all like.這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。（定語從句）This is so interesting a book _ we all like it.這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。（結(jié)果狀語從句）asthat This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B D比較：.the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.表

15、示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 . 考點五:如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時，需注意兩點：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞帧Ｗ鲋髡Z，賓語，定語用做狀語用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is

16、being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where 考點六:定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。1.I am not the one who _afraid of difficulty2.Dont choose me, who _not fit for this job isam 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has w

17、ritten D. that have written4. She is the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不

18、填缺狀語缺賓語考點七：the way 用作先行詞3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：考點八： 先行詞與定語從句的分離現(xiàn)象 在考試中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)先行詞與定語從句分離的現(xiàn)象，使試題的難度大增，這時要分析語境，找準先行詞，從而正確選擇關(guān)系詞。 The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a

19、living. (11天津, 10) A. when B. that C. where D. which 【解析】本題先行詞為the days，為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，把定語從句后置。答案為_。 Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海, 39) A. whichB. where C. when D. as【解析】本題先行詞為_，作從句謂語hire 的賓語，故用_ 引導定語從句，其中間插入了_。taxiswhichwaiting at the bus stat

20、ion解題思路:1. 通讀全句。首先判斷是什么句型。2. 題干句如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。3. 分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在定語從句中，缺什么，就補什么：缺主或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語，用關(guān)系副詞4. 注意標點符號和題干中是否存在并列連詞and, but等。1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?DIs this the factory _ we visited last week?A、where B、thatC、to which D、the oneB解題關(guān)鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。小試牛刀2. Let me think of a

21、proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA先行詞是situation, case, scene時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是in which1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。 where引導的定語從句先行詞大多

22、數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,scene , condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、whatC、which D、whyC She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.A4. Dafeng is a county, _ is famous for Mi

23、lu deer. Beijing is a city, _there is the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. thereA C 5. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am D6. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、thatC、what D、asB7. His walking stick, _ he can

24、t walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、without whichD 8. This is the way _ he memorizes English words. Which of the following is wrong? A. that B. in which C./ D. whichD9. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. thatB. as C. who D. what B10. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a probl