2022年人教版英語必修三第四單元測試題

1、必修三第四單元檢測題高一英語必修三第四單元測驗(yàn)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇26 分1. That kind of customs still_in many parts of China, which is not a surprise. A. appears B. exists C. lives D. lies t find the cause.2. The womans illness_the doctor;he couldnA. surprised B. interested C. puzzled D. solved 3. She is _her mother; she is tall while h

2、er mother is very short. A. unlike B. against C. beyond D. within 4. The food is harmful_the customers,so it should get off the shelves. A. for B. with C. of D. to 5. These_men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating. A. gentle B. violent C. helpful D. generous 6. He

3、 forgot to turn on the radio and _missed the programme. A. even B. anyway C. thus D. instead 7. I m afraid I cant pass the final maths examination.t be as bad as you think. _. Things won A. Turn up B. Cheer up C. Make up D. Hurry up 8. The car came to a stop just _ to prevent an accident. A. at time

4、s B. on time C. in no time D. in time 9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed _. A. on time B. in time C. for one time D. by the time 10. Excuse me, can I help you sir? Yes, can you tell me the direction _ the thief the police are after ran? A. where B. that C. und

5、er which D. in which 11. What a strange man！He loves his wife ，but _ he often beats her. at a time B at one time Cin time D at the same time 12.You must think of a way _ into the dangerous areas. A stopping people getting Bto stop people to get Cto keep people getting Dto prevent people from getting

6、 Mr.Smith is well again ，he can go on with his work. A Now and then BNow that CThe other day DNow just 14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it the next morning. A so that Bbecause C before D or else 第 1 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題15.In a modern society full of fierce

7、competitions as _ he says. ，_ a person does is not always the same A what; what Bwhat; that Cthat; that Dthat; what 16.I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help. A broke down B broke out C broke in Dbroke away 17.She made _ her task to take care of these children. A this Btha

8、t C one DIt 18.The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirty minutes. A keeps B. continues C. finishes D. Lasts 19 pletely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked. A scene B. view C.atmosphere D. Sight 20.Its _for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that eve

9、ry Chinese feels cheerful and proud. A so a successful flight B. so successful a flight C. such successful a flight D. a such successful flight 21. _matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 22. _ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children

10、. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 23. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 24. _ you said is different from the thing _he told us. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what25. I think _ he said is t

11、rue. But don t forget the fact _he is a cheat. A what, what B. that, thatC. what, that D. that, what26._ surprised us most is _he spoke English so well. A What, what B. That, that 二、 完形填空 30 分C. What, that D. That, whatMany people have heard of Franklins famous kite experiment, but not many know how

12、 to do the experiment themselves. To repeat Franklin s 1 , first make a kite. Use a handkerchief 2 of silk, which is 3 to withstand the wind and rain. Build a frame by making a cross of two pieces of 4 wood, just long enough to reach the corners of the 5 . Tie the corners to the points of the frame,

13、 and then attach a tail of cloth 6 your kite. Finish with a good strong kite string, one 7 will be long enough to fly the kite high. 第 2 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題To get the kite ready for the experiment, there are three very important 8 . First take a long sharp piece of metal and attach it to the longer l

14、eg of the cross, 9 a foot or more beyond the frame. 10 , take a metal key and tie it to the end of the kite string, the end that will be on the ground near you. Finally take a silk 11 and tie it onto the kite string, just above the key. This silk ribbon needs 12 dry during the whole experiment, to 1

15、3 you and anyone nearby from the electricity. All you need now is a condenser to 14 the electricity and 15 a stormy day with thunder and rain. 1. A. story B. life C. experiment D. kite 2. A. because B. made C. produced D. tied 3. A. good B. strong C. long D. large 4. A. light B. heavy C. high D. met

16、al 5. A. ground B. sky C. handkerchief D. wood 6. A. up B. over C. with D. to 7. A. that B. which C. where D. what 8. A. steps B. reasons C. method D. factors 9. A. speaking of B. sticking out C. cutting off D. reaching out 10. A. However B. Instead C. Though D. Next 11. A. hat B. cloth C. ribbon D.

17、 cover 12. A. keep B. to be kept C. being kept D. kept 13. A. protect B. prevent C. escape D. suffer 14. A. produce B. test C. collect D. show 15. A. first of all B. above all C. in all D. all over 三、閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案30 分A Stephen Hawking, arguably the most famous scientist alive today, cannot writ

18、e on paper and cannot even hold a pen. His disabilities, however, have not affected his mind. Hawking is able to grasp some of the most complex concepts known to man and somehow simplify them for others. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942. When he was about 8 years old, his famil

19、y moved to the town of St Albans, about 20 miles to the north of London, where he 第 3 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題attended St Albans school at the age of eleven. Hawking then attended his fatherold college, s University College. Stephen wanted to do mathematics, which was not available at University College,

20、so he did physics instead. He earned a degree in Natural Science with first class honours in just three years. Hawking then headed to Cambridge to study Cosmology. He completed his PhD and then stayed on at Cambridge at first a Research Fellow and then a Professor Fellow. In 1973, Hawking moved from

21、 the Institute of Astronomy to the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics. In 1979, he was given the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, which he continues to hold to this day. He is today a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the US national Academy of Sciences. s

22、great interest has been to understand the basic laws that our universe follows. One Hawking of his most well-known achievements was to demonstrate, along with Roger Penrose, that Einsteintheory of general relativity needed to be brought together with quantum theory. s theory was carried out logicall

23、y, space and time Hawking and Penrose showed that if Einsteinmust have begun in something like the “Big Bang ” of evolutionary theory and must end in black holes. Hawking has received numerous medals, awards and other prizes for his work. He is known today not only among professional scientists but

24、also by the general public. He has published several books specially written to try to explain his theories to the common man. Three of his most popular books are his bestsellers A Brief History of Time, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001, The Universe in a Nut

25、shell. Hawking continues to research and write, not letting his disabilities slow him down. His goal is simple, he says. He simply wants “a complete understanding of the universe. Why it is as it is and why it exists at all.1. Stephen Hawking is arguably the most famous scientist because _. A. he is

26、 the only one who is alive today B. he is totally disabled C. he can not only understand but explain complex theories in simpler ways D. he has received numerous medals 2. The underlined sentence probably means _. A. he studied physics instead of mathematics because the degree studies werent provide

27、d第 4 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題B. he couldnt afford to study at University College C. University College was more famous for physics teaching and research D. he was more interested in physics than mathematics 3. Stephen Hawking worked in the Institute of Astronomy _. A. before 1979 B. after he gained his Ph

28、D C. before 1973 D. after his books were published 4. It can be inferred from the passage that Stephen Hawking _. A. has been a student of Einstein B. has been a Nobel Prize winner C. completed his three most popular books in 2001 D. is a well-known theoretical scientist with many honours 5. The wri

29、ter wrote this article mainly to _. A. compare Einsteins with Stephen Hawkings achievementsB. show how Stephen Hawking became a great scientist C. introduce Stephen Hawking and his greatness D. encourage young people to learn from him B Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely

30、back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at s second manned space flight. 4:32:50 pm, ending a five- day mission and China“I want to thank the people for their l ove and care,” Fei said du ring the ceremony, in which both as

31、tronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles ( 3.25 million kilometres ) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China. Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing

32、time on Chinas second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after Chinas first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on Octobe

33、r 15th, 第 5 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yangs flight, which the public did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese telev

34、ision. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone in space exploration, said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV . 6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space? A. 2003. B. 2004. C. 2005. D. 2006. 7. What was the speed of Shen

35、zhou 6 when it was travelling into space? A. 28,130 kilometres per hour. C. 35,540 kilometres per hour. B. 28,130 miles per hour. D. 35,540 miles per hour. 8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK. 9. Which

36、of the following statements is NOT true? A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm. B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space. C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world. D. Yang Liwei s flight was not shown live on

37、national Chinese television. 10. Which one is the best title of this passage? A. Shenzhou 6 s Safe Return B. History of Chinas Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight Records D. Chinese Astronauts C In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they

38、 all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of

39、 hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain.

40、The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神經(jīng) ) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, 第 6 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions. In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differe

41、ntly. In boys, for example, it s the area used for m athematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are.11. Which of the following is best to ou

42、tline( 概括 ) the article? A. Research on the Brain B. Differences Between Men and Women C. Peoples Different Brains D. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls 12. _ men and women think differently. A. Sex makes B. The different brains make C. The different experiences make D. The influences of society make 13.

43、 According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school. A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. chemistry 14. Which of the following is true? A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls. B. The left side of brain in girls generally deve

44、lops better than that in boys. C. Men are better than women in all things. D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better. 15. In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain_ . A. is the same B. is different C. is zero D. can t be found out四、短文改錯10 分I often quarr

45、el about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am al lowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks

46、it is bad for my eye. But I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV第 7 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題書面表達(dá)隨著世界太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類的太空夢不再

47、是夢。但是也有人覺得消耗大量的人力和財(cái)力 來研究和開發(fā)太空資源不切實(shí)，不如將這些人力和財(cái)力用來著重解決人類當(dāng)前面臨的重大問 題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第 8 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題一. 單項(xiàng)選擇，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確答案完成句子1. A 解析：此題主要考查名詞意義。in theory 在理論上；in practice 在實(shí)踐中； in fact 實(shí)際上。故 A 為最正確答案。

48、2. C 解析：此題主要考查 time 的有關(guān)詞組。 at a time 意為“ 一次， 一次動作” ； in time 意為“ 及時(shí)，終究” 。此題指剛好趕上火車，故 C 為最正確答案。3. B 解析：此題主要考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 有“ 氣氛，氛圍” 的意思；spirit 意為“ 精神；情緒” 。故最正確答案為B。4. C 解析： 此題考查動詞辨析。lie 作為規(guī)則動詞時(shí)，意為“ 撒謊， 說謊” ； lie 作為不規(guī)則動詞，意為“ 躺下”，過去式和過去分詞分別為 lay, lain。 而 lay 意為“ 平放；放下；下蛋” ，其過去式和過去分詞分別為 laid, laid 。此

49、題表示“ 下蛋”，故正確答案為 C。5. B 解析：此題考查介詞unlike 。dislike 是動詞； in common with與 一樣； unlike 與 不一樣。故 B 為最正確。6. A 解析：此題考查動詞用法辨析。protect sb from sth 為常見用法，意為“ 保護(hù)某人不受某事傷害” ， from 不能省略； keep sb from doing 意為“ 阻止某人做某事” ，from 不能省略； stop / prevent sb from doing 意為“ 阻止、 防止某人做某事” ，案。7. B from 后常接 doing。故 A 為最正確答解析： 此題考查非

50、謂語動詞。disappointing 意為“ 令人失望的” ，而 disappointed 意為“ 感到失望的” ，重在表示人的感受，故 B 為最正確答案。8. D be disappointed at sth 表示聽到或看到某事而感到失望。解析：此題考查交際用語。Cheer up! 用于鼓勵別人，叫人振作起來，為此題最正確答案。9. C 第 9 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題解析：此題考查分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。floating 動作是由cat 發(fā)出的，同時(shí)dead 形容詞也作主語的補(bǔ)足語。10. B 解析： 此題考查從句的用法。案。11. B what 引導(dǎo)主語從句， 而 where 引導(dǎo)

51、表語從句。 故 B 為最正確答解析：此題考查代詞 it 的用法。 此題中 it 作形式主語， whether 引導(dǎo)的主語從句習(xí)慣上后置。故 B 為最正確答案。12. A 解析： 此題考查 as 引導(dǎo)的特殊定語從句。as 作為關(guān)系代詞， 引導(dǎo)的定語從句放句首，as 指代后面的整句內(nèi)容。故 A 為最正確答案。此外，as還用在有 so, such, the same 修飾的先行詞后 , 作為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。13. A 解析：此題考查有關(guān) break 的動詞詞組辨析。break out 意為“ 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生” ；break in 意為“ 插入， 插隊(duì)， 插嘴” ； break off 意為“ 斷開

52、； 斷落” ， 特別是 “ 斷絕關(guān)系”等；break down 意為“ 坍塌；垮掉；中途停止” 。故 A 為最正確答案。14. C 解析：此題考查 now that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。now that 意為“ 既然” ，往往表示已經(jīng)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件、原因等，而 as though 意為“ 好似” 。故 C 為最正確答案。15. B 解析：此題考查動詞的意義。16-20 ACDCC 二、 完形填空 1. C force 作動詞有 “強(qiáng)迫，勉強(qiáng) ”之意。故 B 為最正確答案。解析：本文是在介紹富蘭克林的風(fēng)箏實(shí)驗(yàn)。此處意為“ 為了重復(fù)富蘭克林當(dāng)年的實(shí)驗(yàn)” 。2. B 解析：做風(fēng)箏需要一塊手帕，要求是絲質(zhì)

53、的。made of silk 此處作定語，修飾handkerchief。3. B 解析：該實(shí)驗(yàn)中， 手帕是絲質(zhì)的， 絲質(zhì)手帕不光是輕，而且還結(jié)實(shí)， strong 與后文的 withstand 第 10 頁 共 13 頁必修三第四單元檢測題( 經(jīng)受 ) 相照應(yīng)。4. A 解析：根據(jù)常識，做風(fēng)箏的材料要求越輕越牢就越好，用于做風(fēng)箏骨架的木頭自然要輕。5. C 解析： 考查前后照應(yīng)。 在前文所準(zhǔn)備的材料中，6. D 只有手帕有四個(gè)角， 因此應(yīng)該是 handkerchief。解析：此題考查動詞和介詞的搭配。attach sth to sth 將 附著在 上。7. A 解析： 此處 one 指代前面出現(xiàn)的string ，作 string 的同位語， 后面只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. A 解析：結(jié)合語境，下文講解如何一步一步制作風(fēng)箏，因此此處應(yīng)為三個(gè)重要的 steps。9. B 解析：此處考查動詞詞組的辨析。speak o