2022年人教版高一英語必修一必背句型和詞組總結(jié)

1、高一英語必修一必背句型和詞組總結(jié) 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我

2、變得對(duì)一切與大自然3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬 到 11 點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。4) Your friend, who doesnrd, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。5) If you

3、 have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分 加起來，看看得了多少。7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們 的困難。8) His income adds up to $10

4、00 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì) 1000 美元。9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇?自然是你必須體驗(yàn)的。10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那 么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法？警察 11) The police asked him to set down what he had se

5、en in a report. 讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜 下來，但他仍不停地哭著。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night

6、in such stormy weather? 他敢在這 樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎？16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴 湯蹈火。17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國家在水災(zāi)中 遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either b

7、ecause of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定語從句） 世 界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起 重要作用， 或是因?yàn)橥鈬慕y(tǒng)治， 或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲H語言的特殊地 位。19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD

8、 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 實(shí)際上，從公元 450 年 到 1150 年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語 不是。21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來 坐坐，好嗎？22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你， 他在考試中 作弊。23) Native English speakers can understand each othe

9、r even if they don speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人， 即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交 流。24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it 作形式主語）政府的責(zé)任是為其國

10、家的小孩提供教育。26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

11、 我們向她問路，她告訴 我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河 從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。31) The man insisted that he didnt steal anything an

12、d he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣 ) 這男人堅(jiān)持自己沒有偷東西，他 堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。32) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn change her mind. 她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神 這種眼神表明她是不 會(huì)改變主意的。33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是 如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。34) My sister doesnt ca

13、re about details. 我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。 如果她下決心做什么事， 就 一定要做好。36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。37) I am not familiar with this city, because

14、 this is my first visit. 我對(duì)這 個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來訪。38) I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. 我認(rèn)為我們沒有必要讓步。39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游記的主題 可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。40) It was great fun t

15、o put up tents here. 在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到 40 多萬。42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定語從句）的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。部隊(duì)組織救援人員將受困43) All hope was not lost

16、. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所 有的希望都破滅了。44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們?nèi)疾辉S去 那里。45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震過后，全城到處是殘 垣斷壁。47) I feel highly honoured by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常榮 幸。48) Professor Yu organize

17、d his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教 授在演講之前組織了一下思路。49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 許多 人在百貨公司里避雨。50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因?yàn)榈卣饚缀鯕Я艘磺小?1) People began to wonder how long the disaster wo

18、uld last. 人們開始 納悶，這場災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久？52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他們一直用蠟 燭，沒有用電。53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚 上照常上床睡覺了。54) We d better prepare him for

19、the bad news. 我們最好讓他做好知道 這個(gè)壞消息的心理準(zhǔn)備。55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意無償 從事公益活動(dòng)嗎？58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你處于不幸中時(shí) 容易喪失信心嗎？59) The time when

20、I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. （定語從句）第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。60) It is a doctors job to advise patients on health problems. 責(zé)就是向病人提供有關(guān)健康的建議。61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事實(shí)上我擔(dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。62) After getting up, he always drinks a glas

21、s of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定語從句）杯水，他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他的身體有好處。每天起床后，他都喝一63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定語從句）過去 30 年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步

22、，一直到今天，我們還處在幾 乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定語從句）他不幸的人。在他的一生中，他總是設(shè)法幫助那些比65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒裝句）只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白

23、。67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。 （定語從句）68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（過去分詞作后置定語）定的。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌 權(quán)之前，他曾經(jīng)坐了幾年牢。70) This was my

24、 reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭所得到的回報(bào)。71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷竊被 判處三年監(jiān)禁。72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他開設(shè)了 一間黑人律師事務(wù)所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some governme

25、nt buildings. 在 1963 年，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?4) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭無法 繼續(xù)支付我的學(xué)費(fèi)。75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虛擬語氣）本應(yīng)該睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。Unit 1 Friendship be good to 對(duì) .友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間 get sth done 使 被做 ca

26、lm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對(duì) 著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對(duì)面地 according to 按照；根據(jù) 所說 get al

27、ong with 與 相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做 有困難 fall in love 相愛throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用join in 參加（活動(dòng)）communicate with sb 和 交際 far and wide 到處look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做 的習(xí)慣 be ignorant of 無知的1. I wonder

28、if 我想知道是否 . 2. Its because 這是因?yàn)?. 此從句中 because不能用 since或 as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了（當(dāng) while, when, before, after

29、 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be 動(dòng)詞省去。）5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋 友嗎？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grownabout everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變 得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I

30、can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的 歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face tface. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grate

31、ful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我 提些建議，我會(huì)非常感謝的。（I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a di記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that th

32、eir actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. Unit2 English around the world in ways 在 方面 be different from 與 不同 play a role/ part (in) 在 中擔(dān)任角色；在 中起作用 ;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part 在 中起重要作用 于such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up (vi) 走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 come up with 提出

33、come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 at the end of 在 末期 even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離 近 make (good/ full) use of （好好 /充分）利用 change into 把 變成 in the early days 在早期 from one place to another 從一處到另一處because of 因?yàn)?；由take with 隨身攜帶 the same as 與 相同的at present 目前 as a rule 通常；照例 be pre

34、sent at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be absent from 缺席 be a native of 是 人 present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是 的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物 /植物 at sb s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請(qǐng)求 give commands 命令 request that (should)+v 原形 in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門國際語言 一個(gè)

35、國際組織in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知an international organization 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。 ）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因?yàn)橛?1765 年到 1947 年統(tǒng)治過印度。 ) 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with o

36、ne another. (當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。) 4. What the British call “ petrol” the Americans call “ gas” .(美國人把被英國人稱作 “ petrol 的東西稱作 “ gas”。 此處 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句 ) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。) 6. those who reported the news were expected to s

37、peak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。許多多的方言。 ) 美國是一個(gè)大國，國內(nèi)說著許8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù) ) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well

38、 as a native English speaker. (對(duì)于一個(gè)中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容 易的。 ) 句型： It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是 擴(kuò)充： It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾 to do sth 時(shí)用 for; 若形容詞修飾 sb，則用 of. eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1. either or 和 neither nor 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2. be di

39、fferent in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 3. in the end 最后，最終 后無 of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用at last: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間等待直到最后in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于 如：戰(zhàn)爭等4. 與人交談，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？Pardon? I beg your pardon? I don t understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.對(duì)不起，我沒聽懂，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一

40、遍好嗎？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 再說一遍好嗎？Could you speak more slowly, please? 請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？5. include including; includedidentity identifyactually actual (adj); rapidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v)foreign foreigner;

41、 solve (v) solution (n)6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator; flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail Unit3 Travel Journal one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 graduate from 從 畢業(yè) go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人

42、做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人對(duì) 感興趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在 海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 對(duì) 態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心care for 喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事 chang

43、e one s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one s mind to do 決心干某事 determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作) / be determined to do sth （心理）決心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give in (vt) 上交 give up 放棄 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 make camp 野營，宿營put up ones tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉

44、 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型： it is/ was . that 其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2. Although she didnthe bes

45、t way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. insist that .(should)+ v堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為insist that陳述語氣3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor) 4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 5. Good luck on y

46、our journey. 6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) Unit4 Earthquakes have time to do 有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭 /笑起來in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across 穿過、橫穿 blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人員 be plea

47、sed to do 樂意做某事 make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說 judging .from 根據(jù) 來判斷 tens of thousands of 成千上萬 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面 the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 come to an end (vi) = pu

48、t/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be proud of / take pride in 以 而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 think little of 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對(duì) 評(píng)價(jià)高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味

49、等）agree to do sth give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見 give back 歸還 right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作為 而知名 as is known to all 眾所周知 be known for 因 而出名 as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= come about= break out

50、偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)1. It is always calm before a storm. 2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句為 There be 句 型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴 隨4. It seemed that the world was at an end. 5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 句型：主語 + be + adj + to do 其中

51、to do 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6. All hope was not lost. all 與 not 連用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiled water 開水Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one 失業(yè) s job be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上