2022年人教版高一英語必修一知識點講解及練習(xí)

1、名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備單元要點預(yù)覽1.諺語：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一個自我。一、短語歸納lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起來a series of 一系列g(shù)rowbe crazy about 對 十分狂熱；十分癡迷something to do with 與 有關(guān)的某事、nothing to do with 與 無關(guān)happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黃昏時刻傍晚face to face面對面 Take care of 照

2、顧 Walking the dog 遛狗 （Pay for sth 為 付款 Pack（ sth）up 將東西裝箱打包Finish sthdoing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 愛上according to 根據(jù) make a list of 列清單二、.詞語辨析1. calm / quiet / silent / still 【解釋】calm 天氣、水、水面（表風(fēng)平浪靜）； （指人時）表示鎮(zhèn)定自如。quiet 表“寧靜” 、“安靜” 、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側(cè)重性

3、格溫和，文靜。silent 表“沉默 ”、“不發(fā)言 ”、“不說話 ”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still 不動的 ”，指人時側(cè)重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Please stand _ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep _? 3). Everything was _. 4). He remained _ in the face of the enemy. 答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). cal

4、m 2. join / join in / take part in / attend 【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動等；做某事join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）take part in 表示參與、 參加討論、 游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂 會等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Can I _ the game? 2). Did you _ the fighting? 3). He _ the army last

5、 year. 4). A lot of people _ her wedding. 答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended 四.重點詞匯名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt. (upset, upset) Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過 -并沒有 造成傷害。2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 重點用法 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于

6、；就 而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與 有關(guān)，參與 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決1). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。2）Try your best to calm yourself down. 重點用法 settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在 定居4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎 ? suffer from 感到疼痛不

7、適 悲傷等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦頭 : 5. disagree vt. 不同意disagree with sb 不同意某人的觀點. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時 意見不一。五.重點詞組1. add up 加起來Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。add ( ) to 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備把什么）加入 中add up to 加起來是add to 增加練習(xí) 用 add 的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).

8、Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受短語歸納 go after 追求，追趕 go by 走過，（時間）過去 go in for 愛好，從事 go over越過；復(fù)習(xí)go home 回家go ahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧 go along with 向前，（與 ）一起去 go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅 go up爬

9、上，（價格等）上升go to bed 上床睡覺3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 短語歸納 do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有 目的地4. get along with 與某人相處； (工作的 ) 進(jìn)展1) He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？短語歸納 get along/on well / badly with 與

10、 相處得好 /不好， 進(jìn)展順利 / 不順利get away離開，逃離get down 下來；寫下，取下名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干 get through通過，做完get over克服，擺脫 get together聚集5. in order to 為了 （可置于句首或句中）She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早 , 圖的是得個好座位。短語歸納 so as to為了 （只能置于句中，不能置于句首）in order that 以便（后跟句子）so that 以便（后跟句子）6 share

11、 sth. with sb. Vt. 分享，分擔(dān)短語： E.g. She always shares happiness and worries with me. 7. No longer not any longer 不再If you are always dishonest, people will no longer believe you. 如果你老是言過其實，人們就不會相信你了。8 Get be tired of 對 厭煩be tired with 對 到疲倦You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of i

12、t. 9 should have done 本應(yīng)該。shouldnt have done表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做E.g You should have come her five minutes ago. E.g You shouldn t have told him about this.六.重點句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備解釋 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v. in

13、g / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“介詞 with+ 賓語+賓語補足語 ” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀 語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作 為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出 的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，即主動和進(jìn)行，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。即被動，2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。（被動）3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng) ,表狀態(tài) 典例 1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：The squa

14、re looks more beautiful with all the lights on 2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand 3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：With the teacher standing beside ，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：With the work done , she felt greatly relieved. 5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：With Mr Smith to teac

15、h them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 2. I don名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備我 t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳 解釋 as引導(dǎo)的從句為比較狀語從句，意為 as 用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語從句：“像大多數(shù)人那么做 ”。1). 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性， 伴隨著。As he grew older he lost interest in eve

16、rything except gardening. 隨著他年紀(jì)越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2). 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使 ” （從句需倒裝）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿 了一件襯衫。3). 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“以 方式” 。Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4). 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句(=since; because)，“由于，因為 ” 。As you were not there

17、, I left a message. 因為當(dāng)時你不在那，所以 我給你留了便條。5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。3. It is/was the time that 第幾次 解釋 that 從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song. 4 。I wonder if it名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy

18、about everything to do with nature. 不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。我變得對一切與大自然句子結(jié)構(gòu)：wonder if I wonder if I can go at once . so that從句-如此 以至于 I was so angry that I can say nothing. 5 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could neve

19、r have kept me spellbound. (定語從句 ) 我記得非常清楚， 以前，湛藍(lán)的天空， 鳥兒的 歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was a time when There is /wa s a time when 曾經(jīng)，一度 It was a time when I missed my hometown very much . 6 it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about

20、 everything to do with nature. 句型 ：It is +強調(diào)部分 +that I like English very much at the beginning of this term. (1)It is I that like English very much at the beginning of this term. (2)It is English that I like very much at the beginning of this term. (3)It is at the beginning of this term that I like

21、English very much 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備英語單元練習(xí)一一、.單項填空1- Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? - Yes, but I _A_ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have told D. needn t have told2 There was _A_ time _ Chinese used foreign oi

22、l. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3It was because of bad weather _D_the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _A_purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. o

23、n; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had _A_ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6 Some students have trouble _D_ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words. A. in; remember C. on; remembering B. for; to remember D. with; remembering7I cannot spend _money on the c

24、ar which is _A_expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much 名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8A catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby

25、_ C_. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _C_ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no _C_ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoors

26、 C. indoor; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _B_ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _D_your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. until B. if C. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her

27、 _D_ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15I m glad you ve come; I am _ C_ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二、翻譯下面單詞和短語名師推薦 精心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備1 膽敢 _ 11. 生氣_ 1使平靜 _ 12. 關(guān)心

28、_ 2嘲笑_ 13. 記下_ 3經(jīng)歷_ 14. 對 狂熱_ 4戶外_ 15. 不睡覺 _ 5根據(jù)_ 16. 碰巧 _ 6一系列 _ 17. 故意地 _ 7感激_ 18. 面對面 _ 8交流_ 19. 忽視 _ 10加起來 _ 三、完成句子20. 放好_ 1我聽了老師的建議，買了一部英英詞典。_ I followed my teacheradvice andbought an English-English dictionary. 2由于多年犯有心臟病，懷特教授無論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。Having suffered from heart trouble for years， Professor

29、White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.3 還有一次，就在幾個月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是 開著的。Another time some months ago, _ I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.4媽媽問他穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。名師推薦精心整理學(xué)習(xí)必備Mum asked whether she was very hot _with so many clothes on5由于天氣不好，走俏足球比賽不得不推遲。_ It wa

30、s because of the bad weather postponed.that the football match had to be 6你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他，但是你得去上課。You will tell your friend _ . that you are concerned about her but you have to go to class. 7. 不要嘲笑他，有時候你做得還不如他好。_ Dont laugh at him (does).Sometimes you are not able to do as well as he 8. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中

31、記流水帳。I don t want to _ _ set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 五、句子翻譯1. 他們躲在那里差不多兩年，從來不敢出來。(dare) _.They hid there for almost two years and never dared go out. 2我們試圖使他平靜下來，但他仍不停地叫著。(calm down) _ We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting. 3在 20 世紀(jì)前，中國經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(go through) _ I

32、n the early 20th century, China went through too many wars. 名師推薦 精心整理 學(xué)習(xí)必備4瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。(lonely: alone) _ Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 5我們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)互相交流。(communicate with) _ We communicate with each other by Internet / through the Internet.6這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。(It is that It was the first time in a year and half that I 一.單項填空1-5 AADAA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 BBDDC 一