2014年八下英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)Unit1SectionB(2a-2e)

1、Unit 1Whats the matter ?Section B Reading2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming_ fall down _get sunburned_ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get

2、hit by a ball_ hurt out back or armA, BCBA BADo you know the story of him? Aron Ralston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。 Aron Ralston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說(shuō)：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話(huà)Aron Ralston就會(huì)因失血過(guò)多

3、而不治。 2004年Aron Ralston出版回憶錄, 詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127 Hours。take ricks caught under a 360-kilo rockfell on somebodyfind yourself in a very dangerous situation get out of a difficult situation bandage yourself lose too much blood lose half of his right armkept on climbing mountains New Express

4、ions冒險(xiǎn)卡在一塊360公斤的巖石下從一種艱難的境地中走出發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處于一種非常危險(xiǎn)的情境中跌倒在某人身上給你自己綁上繃帶失太多血失去半個(gè)右臂繼續(xù)爬山2c. Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Dont Know(DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK three times because of climbing accidents. 2.Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.3.Aron ran out of water after thre

5、e days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after t

6、he accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?Why couldnt Aron move?How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Arons arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cu

7、t off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out

8、of. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man (who is interested in mountain climbing). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times (when Aron almost lost his life because of ac

9、cidents). On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.be interested in sth 對(duì) 感興趣be used to （doing） sth 習(xí)慣于take risks冒險(xiǎn)because of 因?yàn)椋捎贠n that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.

10、 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his l

11、eft arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自run out (of)用完，耗盡to do sth （表目的）“為了做某事”cut off切除，切斷so that以便，為了After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in

12、 a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as

13、 Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事get out of離開(kāi)，從中脫離be in control of掌管，管理sothat 如此以致于make a decision做決定 2. This means being in a difficult situation thatyou ca

14、nnot seem to get out of.他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean 表示“意思是；意為”，用來(lái)解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書(shū)名中的習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思。再如：What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？此外， mean 還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和a decision that

15、 could mean life or death 均為定語(yǔ)從句。在前者中，從句that you cannot seem to get out of 修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句that could mean life or death 修飾decision。2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._ On April 26，2003, he had

16、a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.12345mind doing sth 介意做某事giv

17、e up+V-ing放棄做某事3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do.Accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use th

18、e questions and phrases below to help you.Whats the matter?/What happened?/Are you OK?No, I dont feel well/ I feel . /I have a . / Should I ?You should . /You shouldnt.fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my .Nurse:_Student: _E.g.: Who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the w

19、ater? For many people, its between a rock and a hard place. 當(dāng)你母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰(shuí)？ 對(duì)很多人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)兩難的問(wèn)題。三 根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do _ you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not _ well.A: Whats the _ with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a _?forfeelingmatterfeverB: No. My tempe

20、rature seems to be _.A: Open your _ and say “Ah”.B: Ah!A: Youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. And take this medicine twice a day.B: _.all rightmouthbedorThanks四 選擇正確的短語(yǔ)，并用其正確 形式填空。1. I _ walking to school.2. I want to help Lily to _ this big trouble. 3. He is going to _ my hair _. 4. My grandma _

21、 this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. I failed the final English exam. Im so depressed. - Dont _. Youll do it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a coward (膽小鬼) that he dare not _.7. Sam has _ every

22、penny to help the poor. take a riskgive upbe used to, take a risk, run out ofcut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of -杰克在體育課上割傷了他的膝蓋。 - 他應(yīng)該用繃帶包扎一下。2. 莉莉撞到頭了。 - 你應(yīng)該帶他去醫(yī)院照個(gè)X光。六 翻譯下列句子。- Jack cut his knee in P.E. class.- He should put a bandage on it.- Lily got hit on her head.- You sh

23、ould take her to the hospital to get an X-ray.Homework根據(jù)提示給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫(xiě)一張請(qǐng)假條。Have a fever; doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope Get well; very soon; thank you Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three days

24、 leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Thank You!4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: Yo

25、u should go home and get some rest.Do you like climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of Events

26、Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本書(shū)的書(shū) 名， 可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語(yǔ)中的 一個(gè)固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”， 意為“ 左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”-Whats the matter?- I have a stomachach

27、e.- You shouldnt eat so much next time.-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Whats the matter with Ben?- He hurt himself. He has a sore back.- He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？ - 他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來(lái)休息。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Do you have a fever?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？

28、 - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-Does he have a toothache?-Yes, he does.- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片子。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子-What should she do?-She should take her temperature. -她應(yīng)該干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。GrammarFocus翻譯下列句子 -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)

29、該-Should I put some medicine on it?-Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.1. Whats the matter _ you? A. for B. withC. to2. Your body temperature is 39。C. You _. A. have a coldB. have a headache C. have a fever3. I have a toothache. I should _. A. see the dentist B. drink more water C. lie down and rest

30、5. Eating too _ is bad for your health. A. many B. lessC. much單項(xiàng)選擇B C A C4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played baseball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?

31、 A: No, you _.3. A:_ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.myselfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_2.