八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元課件 (2)

1、Unit 2 Section A 1a1c動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s.2.以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es.3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 watch _ go _ do _ play _ read _ help _ cook _ try _ study _watchesgoesdoesplaysreadshelpscookstriesstudies1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.help with housework go shop

2、pingread booksplay sportswatch TV= do some reading= exercisehelp sb with sth help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事1.2.housework 不可數(shù)名詞help with sth 幫助做某事I play football on weekends.What do you do on weekends?usually alwaysoftensometimeshardly evernever always 總是,始終usually 通常,平常often 經(jīng)常，常常sometimes 有時(shí)候hardly eve

3、r 很少 never 從不 5% 0%100%80%30-50%20%頻度副詞sometimes: 有時(shí)（頻度副詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；常用語(yǔ) 于句首，句中或句末。 sometime : 某個(gè)時(shí)候 （副詞）常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。 some times : 幾次，幾倍 其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)他提 問(wèn)用How many times. some time : 一段時(shí)間 對(duì)他提問(wèn)用 How long.eg: 他幾乎不工作。 他工作努力。 he hardly works. He works hard.2. hardly 幾乎不（位于動(dòng)詞前） hard 努力 （用于動(dòng)詞后） hardly ever 相當(dāng)于ha

4、rdly, ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。Weekend activitiesWhat do you do on weekends?I usually _ _ ,sometimes I _ _.usuallysometimesgoswimmingwatchTVWhat does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _. always does his homework.alwaysusuallyplays sports/exercisesusuallyWhat does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _.often often goes sh

5、opping. sometimes goes swimming.sometimesWhat does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _.always always reads some books. hardly ever watches TV.hardly everoftenWhat does she/he do on weekends? She/He _ _. often helps with housework. never plays computer games.never 頻度副詞通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情 態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。The we

6、ather is usually hot in summer.We usually play football after school.He is often late for school. She never stops talking. She always gets up at 6:30.He sometimes watches TV.I often go to the movies with my friends .I hardly ever go out these days. 凡是用頻度副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly,

7、never等回答句子或劃線的問(wèn)句，都用How often這個(gè)句型。1.What do you do in the morning? I often _ _ (看電視).2. What does he do after class? He usually _ _ (做作業(yè))，sometimes he _ _ (做晚餐).3. What do they do after school? They always _ _ (踢足球).What does your mother do on Sunday? She usually _ (去購(gòu)物).watchTVdoeshomeworkcooksdinne

8、rplaysfootballgoesshoppingalways(100%)_ sometimes_usually_ hardly ever _often_ never(0%)_exercisego shoppinggo shoppingwatch TVreadwatch TVhelp with houseworkcbdeaade1bgo shoppingdo some reading exercise watch TVhelp with housework- What do you do on weekends?-I usually watch TV.-Do you go shopping?

9、- No, I never go shopping. / Yes, sometimes. play sports=exercise read booksdo my homeworkhelp with houseworkgo to the moviesplay computer gameswatch TVgo shoppingPairwork1cMake your conversations about what you do on weekends根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. What do you do in the evening? I often _ _(去購(gòu)物).2. What _ A

10、my do on weekends? She always _ _(看電視)。3.Zhang Peng usually _ _ _(幫忙做家務(wù)).4. John never _ _ (做運(yùn)動(dòng)).go shoppingdoeswatchesTVhelpswithhouseworkdoessports5. 他經(jīng)常去踢足球在星期天。 He often _ football on _.6. Tom 從來(lái)不幫忙做家務(wù)。 Tom _ _ with housework.7.我的奶奶很少外出。 My grandma _ _ goes out.playsSunday neverhelpshardlyever T

11、ranslate and write them down. 1.周末你通常做什么? 2.他經(jīng)常看電視。3. 他幾乎不逛商店。 4. 他總是玩電腦游戲. 5. 她經(jīng)常9點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺(jué)。 What do you usually do on weekends ?He often watches TV.He hardly ever goes shopping.He always plays computer games.She often goes to bed at 9 oclock.alwaysusuallyoftensometimes neverhardly ever總是通常常常有時(shí)幾乎不從不 T

12、alk about your weekends.sleep lateuse the Internetwatch TVlisten to musicplay computer gameshelp with houseworkMake sentences with these words:always(100%)_usually _ often _ sometimes _hardly ever _ never(0%) _On weekends I always use the Internet.I usually watch TV.I sometimes listen to music.I oft

13、en sleep late（睡懶覺(jué)）.I hardly ever play computer games.I never help with housework.頻度副詞HomeworkCopy the new words,6 times.Ask and answer, complete the chart.(P16 ,Part 1)To read and remember the new words.Unit 2 Section A 2d3c試一試Tom _ (從不) play sports.What do you do _ (在) weekends? I usually _ _ (做家務(wù))

14、._ _ do you watch TV? _ _ a _. (一周三次)4. She _ _ (幾乎從不) cooks dinner.neverondohouseworkHow oftenThree timesweekhardlyeverAre you free next week? 你下周有空嗎？ be free 有空，閑著eg：我有空。I am free.2. Next week is quite full for me，Jack. 下周對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很忙，杰克。full 忙的,滿的，飽的for 對(duì)eg: 我不能吃了，我相當(dāng)飽了。I cant eat,I am quite full.3. Ho

15、w come? 怎么回事？（相當(dāng)于why） 表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通。但how much 開(kāi)頭的特殊凝問(wèn)句使用的仍是陳述句。eg: 你怎么不早點(diǎn)告訴我這件事？ Why didnt you tell me about it?How come you didnt tell me about it?4. have lesson 上.課eg： 上英語(yǔ)課 上鋼琴課have English lessonhave piano lessonlesson 為可數(shù)名詞 5. How about? What about.?+ 動(dòng)詞的ing形式Eg: How about you ? What about pla

16、ying football?Maybe 或許 大概 可能 may be 可能是 1a. Match the words with the pictures. _ junk food _ milk _ fruit _ vegetables _ sleep _ coffeebaecfdjunk food : hamburge, cola, french fries;fruit : banana, pear, grape, orange, apple;Vegetables : carrot, tomato, corn(玉米)， pepper（辣椒），celery（芹菜）；1b. Ask and an

17、swer questions.Use the words from 1a. A: How often do you drink milk, Liu Fang?B: I drink milk every day.A: Do you like it?B: No.But my mother wants me to drink it/them. She says its good for my health. / Yes, I like it /them.Want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 want to do sth 想（要）做某事Eg : 我想讓我的爸爸

18、和我去玩。 我想要一輛新的自行車。 我想要成為一名好學(xué)生。I want my father to play with me.I want a new bike.I want to be a good student.2. be good for 對(duì)有益 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be good with 和相處得好eg ： 蘋果對(duì)我的身體有益。 我擅長(zhǎng)于畫畫。 我和孩子們相處得很好。Apples are good for my health.I am good at drawing pictures.I am good with children.A: How often do you ,

19、 Liu Fang?B: I_ _.A: Do you like it?B: No.But my mother wants me to_ it/them. She says its good for my health. / Yes, I like it /them.Make a new conversation1d. Listen .Fill in the blanks in the survey. 1. How often do you exercise?2. How often do you eat fruit?3. How many hours do you sleep every n

20、ight?4. How often do you drink milk?5. How often do you eat junk food?6. How often do youdrink coffee?Tina Bill every dayhardly evereverydaynevernine nineneverevery day34 times23 timesnever4 times a dayHow many 多少 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式How much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞多少錢多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞多少錢eg： _ _ ducks can you see? _ _ milk do you

21、 like? _ _ apples do you buy?How manyHow muchHow much1e.用1d 中的問(wèn)題，扮演角色，做一個(gè)對(duì)話。A: How often do you exercise?B:I exercise _ _.A: And how often do you ? ask sb about sth 問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事的情況eg : 我問(wèn)我的老師關(guān)于家庭作業(yè)的情況。I ask my teacher about homework.Here 位于句首，句子要倒裝。 a). 如果主語(yǔ)是名詞，須完全倒裝。 Here is a letter for you. 這兒有一封信給你。

22、b).如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，須用部分倒裝。 Here it is. 它在這兒。3. find + that 從句 find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞 find + 賓語(yǔ) +形容詞 find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞I find that the boy is listening to music.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。We find him a good boy. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)孩子。He finds the room dirty. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)房間很臟。I find her standing at the door. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正站在門口。4. percet 百分之 (無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式) a). 基數(shù)詞 + p

23、ercent b). 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)他所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 eg： 30% thirty percent 100% one hundred percentEg: 40%的學(xué)生是女生。 30%的時(shí)間過(guò)去了。Fourty percet of studets are girls.Thirty percent of time passes.5. do .at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不eg： 他昨天根本沒(méi)有做作業(yè)。He didnt do homework at all yesterday.6. the answers to the questions 為固定搭配，意為“這些問(wèn)題的答案/回答”

24、。 to 在此為介詞，意為“指向；對(duì)于，針對(duì)”。 eg： the key to the door 門上的鑰匙7. although 連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”。8.The most popular 是 popular的最高形式，意為“最受歡迎的”。eg：文章是最受歡迎的男演員。 wenzhang is the best popular actor.9.its + 形容詞（+ for sb） + to do sth. 意為“（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事是.的”10. through 以，憑借，通過(guò)11. such as 比如，諸如；多用來(lái)列舉人或事物eg：我有許多的愛(ài)好，比如讀書和唱歌。I have a

25、lot of hobbies,such as reading and singing.by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事12. spend 在此意為“度過(guò)”，還可表示“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）”spend time with sb 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光spend.on. 在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spend.(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事 eg：我花了5元錢買了一本書。I spend 5 yuan on a book.不要把太多的時(shí)間花在看電視上。Dont spend too much time watching TV.我和我的家人一起度過(guò)星期天。I spend time with

26、 my family.13. die 死亡 dead 形容詞，意為“死的，死亡的”； death 名詞 ， 意為 “死亡”。152020451090132852c How many percent of the student do not exercise at all?2. How many percent of the students use the Internet every day?Twenty percent .Ninety percent .Read the article again and answer the questions.3. How often do most

27、 students watch TV? What do they usually watch?4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax? Why?They watch TV every day.They usually watch game shows.Exercise .It is healthy for the mind and the body.5. Do you think the students at No. 5 are healthy? Why or why not?No , I dont think so.Because they watch TV more and exercise less.Eighty-f