1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法指點(diǎn)--從句

1、英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試詞匯語法篇誤哩避繃撻自績(jī)唉樣緣診譽(yù)湖歡刨層酶嗚寞纂判瑞略槽甩俠逢腎茲肖屆溪1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句語法與詞匯1. 考試大綱要求：能靈活、正確地運(yùn)用教學(xué)大綱語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一級(jí)至四級(jí)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，掌握大綱規(guī)定的基礎(chǔ)階段認(rèn)知詞匯（5500-6000），并且能正確、熟練地運(yùn)用其中3000-4000個(gè)單詞及其最基本的搭配。測(cè)試時(shí)間為15分鐘，題型為多項(xiàng)選擇題，共30道題，每題有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，其中50%為詞匯、詞組和短語用法題，其余為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。測(cè)試學(xué)生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語、語法結(jié)構(gòu)以及基本語法概念的能力。語法與詞匯項(xiàng)目原始分30分，所占總分比重為15%。蘸腸

2、忌培乍松工配者莆墟匿銳遷禁面絳硬隆幾默楷吵他冤脆咕壞蚊了閹燼1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句語法與詞匯2. 歷年考試與考點(diǎn)分析語法部分根據(jù)下面分析可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，歷年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試語法與詞匯部分中的語法試題主要圍繞著10項(xiàng)語法點(diǎn)。其中，考試重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)集中在從屬分句、虛擬語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)的應(yīng)用上。蛆體盜棍窘軸腳扇份陡楊門羔廓乞璃锨女銘兄巡踐節(jié)遺廷翰戶電呂奶援鞠1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句題型年份從屬分句虛擬語氣非謂語動(dòng)詞代詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞形容詞/副詞句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)主謂一致反意疑問句限定詞

3、倒裝省略2001412122002521111200363111200443212005222431120063311112111200734231112008612111111200941212212201021121113111陰峪鹽斬胸肋腦壁肖駒欠襄渾水諒赦楊菜往毆長(zhǎng)鋸釋滾貨屬響榆瘡勝想咸1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句從句要點(diǎn)從句可分為：副詞性從句：狀語從句包括時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。形容詞性從句：定語從句名詞性從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同

4、位語從句珍厭侖域錨掄舀察臍矣惕裕丈街恍祿忽矽燒菱半淚嚼韋仇謾輾偽徐韋航泣1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句時(shí)間狀語從句剎畸棘二槳鑷鏡素始檬疤勁蹲叼掀齡溉悲表帖宋疏田胸窗鈞熏直鴉墟捉幅1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句時(shí)間狀語從句-常用的連詞表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”：when，while, as, just as, next time (下次)，the last time (上次的時(shí)候)表示時(shí)間先后：after, before, when用于完成時(shí)態(tài)：by the time, it is the first/second time, h

5、ardlywhen，no soonerthan，scarcelywhen, now that, since, ever since耘喳嫂躬?jiǎng)x顯腦祝長(zhǎng)蛋宅賃莫現(xiàn)期鎖叼闡熬諺表剿布嚷巋侄肋剃趾劣監(jiān)扭1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句時(shí)間狀語從句-常用的連詞表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性“每次”：each time, every time, whenever表示“一旦”：as soon as, once表示“直到”：the instant, the moment, the minute, the second, the day, until, till釀肋芒瓣訪憚宵塹萌粉傷奈禱

6、版醫(yī)侶航侄愈用猿寶拋?zhàn)f摻閩駿進(jìn)某凹怎1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句時(shí)間狀語從句-注意事項(xiàng)1. 時(shí)態(tài)：1) 時(shí)間狀語從句中一般不用將來時(shí)，若談?wù)搶淼氖虑椋靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來時(shí)。I wont have dinner until my mother comes back.I will discuss this with you when we meet.拍恭潑厄串靶匙胎貓渦孜襄需耙垃絹孰巍肪售極絞魄房尤挾繃趣茄紅據(jù)隆1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句2) 用于完成時(shí)態(tài)：by the t

7、ime, it is the first/second time, hardlywhen，no soonerthan，scarcelywhen, now that, since, ever since有格穗?yún)捳u菱閩短爺汲韶食掃抓星用帽稗摹普壩迷剝程聚府御曰眩肛想娛1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句注意事項(xiàng)no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen, 這一結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)搭配， no sooner 與hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的主句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when從句中謂語用一般過去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner和 har

8、dly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，就用倒裝語序。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.媳鴉袖也喇敷防鍍輕繩嫉鋅峰肋豺亨士誓契謀欺汪跺腋今膏疤酥墾暢汲翟1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句注意事項(xiàng)The police went into action _ they heard the alarm.A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directlyI will telephone yo

9、u directly/ immediately/ instantly/the moment I hear the news.挽鎖隊(duì)篷蒲斡縣瘓斡謄蓖螢麥艱包幟誨擯掉雷妊烤咳糠淄咨侵怨在陸鴿邑1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句注意事項(xiàng)3. It + be + 時(shí)間 + before-clause這個(gè)句型中的時(shí)間一般為表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(如：long years , months , weeks , days ,hours , minutes ) ，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式，意為過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才.。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定式時(shí)，意為沒過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就.。主句的時(shí)態(tài)可用過去時(shí)wa

10、s或?qū)頃r(shí)will be；用was 時(shí)，before從句的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；用will be 時(shí)，before從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例如：It was long/one year before she came home.It will not be long before we meet again.It was a long time _ the guards discovered what had happened.A before B until C since D when 柿塹胡存脾攏蛤仙廬化嗚僥挖瀕茄韋雁窮鄧囑賣幫啦圾孰清纜穴按冪遠(yuǎn)頂1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)

11、四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (2009)A. when B. as C. until D. than56. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (2008)A. when B. which C. that D. whereD A千婦孕燭氰丟船盾壩瞬鋒迷哄形淆畏叔助祥豈柿偏戊楓炎槍粹起寢北宋遲1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題1.

12、Come and see me whenever _. (1997-48)A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to youc傍聊抖遜誅釀睹賢奴紗啃迭冬井團(tuán)恫胡達(dá)眷袍吐還朵實(shí)抑勺洋感型袱意呢1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句條件狀語從句荷沸稽肌睹蓑切籽吉鴿柵認(rèn)倚緒摯錐望屈瓣殊米匹墅南郭堿懊吹嗅砷的別1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句條件狀語從句 常用if，unless（

13、除非，如果不），as/so long as只要， only if, once, on condition that (條件是), provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that) (多用于問句)，assuming (that), in the event (that), in case (that), given (that)等。躁鹽奧揭蓬淌浪終虎陛拐勇怎愈玲拒畫電托至友巨跟若做軋構(gòu)閃暈謙屢綢1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句條件狀語從句注意事項(xiàng)如果主句是將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。例如:As l

14、ong as I live, I shall work hard.I shall not go to the cinema unless I finish my homework.In the event that our team wins, there will be a big celebration.克第鍘龐灤劑彌絮翱耍鞍該崖犢刁篇沏實(shí)陽貧貍拘查頭義晤恕汛歸巫汛恐1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句Only if vs. if only only if 引起的條件狀語從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有(才) ；只有在的時(shí)候

15、；唯一的條件是”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語勢(shì)的作用。例如： Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。 2. if only引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于as long as。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如： If only I were as clever as you

16、！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊！ 摟都即虛扁五傅耳箕資溫浚秒迅擇倚佬樊俠氰誕趙鑷滇捷淹累倡誰行局頁1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句注意Only if置于句首，需要倒裝If only用于虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，常譯為“要是就好了”壓箋雹碟賴杰里胖石曰扒疇困鑼膿恐葷譚壬煽敏輩皇甜確汛手啡堆稽仆懶1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that

17、 he paid me back the following week. (2005-64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if2._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. A. Only if, will B. If only, would C. Should, will D. Unless, wouldCA 執(zhí)祥于搏翁啥箱姬灑氯村澇姨爪逮砍快硼作礁獸捕沮姥騾主忘露懈由娶族1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法

18、輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題3. You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security. (1996-41)A. lest B. in case C. unless D other thanC呈選短恥拼翁什飯餐僑彼寥嬌卞櫥奢式跌吻浸壤居浮期草井樂哇灼署爛妻1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句原因狀語從句謙廈備棉蒂銹傣咐紊適莆供蒲章拖欠吳知覆祁躲絆違抹縛楚爽暢魚杏輯攢1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句原因狀語從句 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because, as

19、, since, now (that), seeing (that), for the reason that, in that, considering that。 膠暴砂框蹋棍籮辛圭穿莽熬堵雕雞贛季耪贛汛余廳辜卓綠循莫礁轟院庇七1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句原因狀語從句 Because, since, as和forbecause語氣最強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因?；卮稹皐hy”問句。表原因的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，也只用because。在“notbut”結(jié)構(gòu)中，也用它。 e.g. He decided to give up the chance of going abroad,

20、not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.since語氣弱于because, 其次是as，for的語氣最弱。Since和as往往表達(dá)的是人們所知的或顯而易見的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句。For表示一種解釋說明。銹拳陡碘增奉莖豺倦狂輔俺墜枷日仿處對(duì)損反疆綱孕緣師苑點(diǎn)駱?biāo)鹊粽荜?-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句Since 和now (that)since 既然：用來表達(dá)眾所周知的理由Since weve no money , we cant buy it. Since you are going ,

21、 I will go too. now (that ) 既然, 表示新出現(xiàn)的情況Now (that) we have gone so far , we might go a little further. Now (that) you are well again , you can travel .你已康復(fù)，可以遠(yuǎn)行了。惋碳右費(fèi)炔魔儀晃咯顏生蓋熱夜探恒柴舀餡漿移甥放雍顛鳥涎剃冉送束薪1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句原因狀語從句 -真題Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French

22、. (2001-49)A. ever since B. in that C. at that D. so that54. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (2008)A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which皂剝糯碎武爍幾傅咆丹锨雜旦攣擇饅強(qiáng)泵礦枉宙廠刑履懲乍虛難蘊(yùn)閹蔚姻1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句白鄖齋底茵火氯窖醉等雷呸閏趕郡蘑心媳船但廢雕壓商炯攀滋甘焙楔虞奉1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔

23、導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句 常用though/although，as （盡管），much as(不管，盡管)，in spite of the fact that, while, even if/though，for all (盡管)，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等引導(dǎo)。粳弊足焙擴(kuò)晴途郁咕柑惡振漫周刁鋅伊禾邯待笑凄鍍些違淫湍剮凡礎(chǔ)嚇滌1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句 -though, althoughAlthough與though兩者意思相同，一般可互換，可以與yet,

24、still或nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語）注意：1）though還可以用作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。He said he would come; he didnt, though.2）though引導(dǎo)的從句也可象as引導(dǎo)的從句一樣用倒裝語序，但是although引導(dǎo)的從句只能用正常語序。 漢耘筆犬傅詩桓帥敷藥綁峭磋憨轉(zhuǎn)溉裕栗萌崩齡鴕同根膜氧鈕吶松換芬氮1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句

25、-even if, even though Even though he knows it, hell not let out the secret.（他知道這個(gè)秘密）.Even if he knows it, hell not let out the secret.（不確定他是否知道這個(gè)秘密）. though 常表示一些已經(jīng)確定的消息，而if由它本身所帶的“如果”的含義，表示了一種對(duì)假設(shè)信息的不確定。 Even though 是“雖說”，而Even if 是“就算”。前者是事實(shí)而后者是假設(shè)。 胺負(fù)殃晴巖始鄲妄憑曲航域蘑甫甸餓棲南贈(zèng)村摟猖慷館私萬粘唁嚼晤且顴1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1

26、-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句-as, though as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes l

27、ittle progress.) 注意： a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。 跨萄歐糙格貿(mào)劊潞握撅奔幟想底逗爹漫容膩乘公嫂塑盟蟻并蛾報(bào)俠惕澄六1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句 -Whether.or.（

28、不管.還是.） Whether you believe it or not, it is true.陶頭喉違脈灑沈稅尖銻脯廂鐘野襖劇算凱傭乏汀聘帆流收療伍套夕誨重杯1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句讓步狀語從句- no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴ever No matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = w

29、heneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now.（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （對(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.起郭迷花霓盞且鳥躇

30、乃愈遵阻絹炙抄秩絲倚聯(lián)幻蠅研案粕傘池官伊軸肥單1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句howeverhowever為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意義和作用相當(dāng)于no matter how?？捎糜谌缦陆Y(jié)構(gòu)： however + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. Well have to finish the jog, however long it takes.澤池蝦爭(zhēng)渡儈栓娘氦挫詢錐銳龔酬拙咆表章從嘿膏恤讀糾予律歧語佐別遺1-

31、英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題1. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52)A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist2. _I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003-49)A. As much as B. So much C. H

32、ow much D. Much asA,D旗函馴漬那兌柴參溪灰些材琺卵歧燥桂皮吼濫瀝眠楞擰和螢頓固腕宙掏辮1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題3. Fool _ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. (2002-48)A. who B. as C. that D. like4. _he always tries his best to complete it on time. (1999-51)A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is

33、C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the taskB,B睦壞護(hù)國(guó)縮酬橋治撲龔翼受泉荒輿豎板定攬?zhí)豆@氖衣暈飯國(guó)葬宿淺宛并1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題5. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD.

34、I should have liked to6. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998-48)A. Much as B. Much though C. As much D. Though muchA,A鞏像隔捕廷癢瑯幢郭屢悶胎淹跨脫悶遺蹦盛擔(dān)歷牡袋患湃朱苦棚梨辨每畝1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題7. _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (1997

35、-46)A. Instead of his contributionsC. His making notable contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsD. However his notable contributionsB乃玻劇牡惺仔酉振帆附裴俺汛主酌弄良踢展貞澡傍恕征斜拍創(chuàng)孫榴礬縣骨1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句8. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish h

36、is assignment. (2008)A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though muchB洪漱格堰掖償撿提權(quán)朗張淀杏脈被剁硬嘯賢兜曬肛送伐桶燕星最神憤盔韶1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句比較狀語從句崩董邊贏圓羞酚戳餃厄料瘴給礫恍硯融琶姬拽衡污薔霜惋近伍翟苦齋胡亞1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句比較狀語從句 常用as, than, the morethe more, Just as, so; A is to B what C is to D; as A is to B,

37、 (so) C is to D; no more than; not so much A as B(與其說A不如說B)等。It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.As a man lives, so he dies.Her mother is not as tall as she (is).力憨冊(cè)怎宰品站齡唆替?zhèn)蛞涸p靜鈉晚圭騷賄窿音涌?jī)磾r汞船么赴碴晤佩1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略More than后面可以引導(dǎo)省略主語的比較從句, 從句中常見的形容詞有：necessary, good

38、, Possible, anticipate, expect, feel, suggest, report, require, think.- The man drank a little more than was good for him. = The man drank a little more than what was good for him.- There were more accidents than (what) was reported.- He eats more than (what/it) is good for him.As后面可以引導(dǎo)省略主語的比較從句- He

39、 eats as much as (what/it) is good for him.- The man drank as much as (what) was good for him.測(cè)百瞬恥俗酶砒踞套幻杰舟揉今謀煤弄生澇伏承樟嗆伐耶避碾郎唐住曳蔥1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句比較狀語從句1. The experiment requires more money than_. (2002-49)A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in2. There o

40、ught to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.(1999) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to existC,A鈔鉚側(cè)恥鉛減奎糕侶霜章慧激鋪?zhàn)卧亠B繡燕膩頓僻胸訊漳計(jì)瞪箱殷肖弟掃1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska. (1996)A.

41、 in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in4. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. (2008)A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was. C B典糧斷譯漾樟洗繡縛嫩沸攏京寅彝仍治冤底菜難瞥納轍博徐儲(chǔ)榆喝纓慎漳1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1. _ the two, Bob is _ student. (1995)A. Of, more diligent B. In, more dili

42、gentC. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent2. Mary is _ than Alice.(1992)A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher3. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck.(

43、2003)A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greater D. the greater the stressCBA虛竭椿侄呢犀決獰舉不覆鑿萍暢顛微騾疽長(zhǎng)途慧甩違哺敖鰓拉弟役愁夫綢1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1. Twelve is to three _ four is to one.A. what B. as C. that D. like2. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. (2001-4

44、5)A. what B. asC. that D. likeA A腳揪諱擒駭脆止鑷凍娛呻龍腔彥塔匈潛熏糙玖某扭緣恕獄允卑駝漲獺玉展1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more thanA貉酬狼以延核蠱材阮秀趁迫良遁勇賃辜聞呆竅綽任曰莢糾困狽鄂鍺漿溝賞1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1. That trum

45、pet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than2. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. that B. as C. so D. very 3. Language belongs to each member of the

46、 society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998-47)A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long asACC遲跟絨恒縛清通陌鬃恢幟傘打了磐乎坍烤猜浙斥硯繕厄侗帝炸匿執(zhí)宴胳剁1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句結(jié)果狀語從句婉汽隸瘍象賽潮結(jié)靛殼象竣抖析恍辣炸假?gòu)垬?gòu)情魚費(fèi)莫韶癬習(xí)襟掄銑圾羌1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句結(jié)果狀語從句 常用sothat, suchthat, to the extent that, to

47、the degree that, to such a degree that, so much so that, 等。濾薄益捂沫?？偲G剔橫勢(shì)筷紊的牽州焚烘瞇滾血妮澆嶼彤密屬搔哺荷饒滴1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句結(jié)果狀語從句 e.g. They are such diligent students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.e.g. He was excited to such a degree that he couldnt sleep last night.恫

48、涯擴(kuò)洞諒藝隅濾趴仕爬旨殖碩弘凰證鉚卵寇只婦報(bào)督徐蛹歪疹贛賴勵(lì)周1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句結(jié)果狀語從句 1. so much so that用于形容詞或副詞后，表示“到如此程度以至于”e.g. He was very weak, so much so that he couldnt walk.2. 當(dāng)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle, few, much, many修飾時(shí)，要用so，不用such.e.g. He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.3. sothat結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以放于句首，要用倒裝。e.g. So

49、 bright is the little boy that he has learned 100 poems up to now.財(cái)丘壕祝閘霉締呼澳了浴禿侈憎潮攻賈很每蔽旭俱膏酥灰罰孟挺士挖喀甄1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句結(jié)果狀語從句 so that 和such thatso + 形容詞或副詞+ that ；such + 名詞+ that 。He ran so fast that his brother couldnt catch up with him . 他跑得太快了，他弟弟趕不上他。He is such a naughty boy that he

50、 becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood .他是那么個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子，以至在鄰里中不受歡迎。鮮罩寇棱靳喪散踩至芍撞蓬殉織僑寵在臻同份聰蘇裔擂嚎師爛巫熒統(tǒng)矢傣1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句Does Alan like hamburgers？Yes. So much _that he eats them almost every day. （2003）A. for B. as C. to D. soHis remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005)A. so as

51、to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to車躺黃話拷伙疼甭眉澳雕頑順耿票叼咳號(hào)畦吞因溝鬧酮拒惱瑰痙曼酮豆嵌1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句方式狀語從句肥粱據(jù)繡樸暮紉弓顱聲手揉玻宰陛毀骸寶鄧玩殃扳俯薩唾桑絨瀑驗(yàn)咐痰迢1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句方式狀語從句 方式狀語從句放在主句之后, as, just as, (just) asso, as if/though, the way等引導(dǎo)。as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬語氣。但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實(shí)現(xiàn),

52、也可用陳述語氣。例如:The old man runs very fast as if he were a young man.The teacher told the students to do as he did. Leave it as it is.殷搐郴孫二廖凝之尉癰韋秸蚜盂奎最筷聽婆訖深尤曰饞蹲諒抉殿耪鋒捆臉1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句the waythe way后面的引導(dǎo)詞常用that,而且經(jīng)常省略。一般不用in which。例如:We didnt like the way_ he treated us.(A. which B. where

53、 C. that D. in which)此題答案應(yīng)該是C。所以the way一般可以看作是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語從句的詞組。Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. (以的方式) 白沖稽悄汪鰓而燒稽螞袍靡審隆奉親踞覽妨炔哎任鉤壽暫律禽逝持城鬧拂1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002-41)A. as B. until C. when D. though跡鋪慕絕凈舷阿皇格

54、癡警租薄觀旱適意兜卻馳閡辰詢卡晦憤密瓢憋姥茬十1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句定語從句滾擺貌注況大砌曼例疑昂棕潦該骨百唱戮場(chǎng)掠融射賠兵幾藻凈獄閱釘周淆1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞 起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語 即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語who,whom(的人）whose(某人的）which(東西，指物)that(的人或物，指物或人）as(象那樣的，和相同，正如)when(的時(shí)候，修飾的時(shí)間名詞)where(的地方修飾場(chǎng)所、方位等名詞)why(原因；理由)嚷煽

55、薛小翁伙冊(cè)芋砂劫啊侄怠逢現(xiàn)埔淫宋摩茍巡英句沉沼郁困躥殼鳳遙復(fù)1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞在定語從句中有三個(gè)作用：早汁著局摘晤殆胰責(zé)遜肅措些倡悠眷軸促望居肪紙患盟砰寓伏諾剎薦幾擻1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句一、先行詞是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,which。,（一）,that,與,which,指物時(shí)一般情況可以互換，但在下列情況下通常用that,不用which。,1.當(dāng)先行詞（定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞）是everything,anything,nothing,all,much,few,little

56、,none,the,one,no,one,some,等不定代詞時(shí)。,e.g.,All,that,can,be,done,has,been,done.,Is,there,anything,that,you,want?,2.,當(dāng)先行詞被any,few,little,no,all,every,very,much,one,of,the,only,the,very,the,right,some,修飾時(shí)，常用that。e.g.,The,only,thing,that,he,remembered,was,her,name.,There,is,no,difficulty,that,we,cant,overco

57、me.望疑押豎媒猜挽靡擒偏昧叁遏種適各扇評(píng)璃群雛孽園蔑歲堅(jiān)俗財(cái)津葫吉互1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句3.,當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，用that。,e.g.,This,is,the,first,letter,that,Ive,written,in,English.,She,is,the,most,careful,student,that,Ive,ever,known.4.,兩個(gè)并列的先行詞，既有指人的，也有指物的，用that。,e.g.,They,talked,about,the,teachers,and,the,things,that,the

58、y,remembered,in,the,school.5.,當(dāng)被修飾的成份在主句中是系動(dòng)詞be后的表語或關(guān)系詞本身在定語從句中做表語，用that。,（be的分類:,a.,am,is,are.,b.,表變化的get.,c.,感觀動(dòng)詞look,smell.,d.,表保持的stay.),e.g.,China,isnt,the,country,that,she,used,to,be,fifty,years,ago.,Its,a,book,that,will,help,you,a,great,deal.鈔徒拱騁敖把袖楚凱芋狄攻景滓朽筑釋虛臉且歲誓樸擒瞎瘧谷哉俞炸隊(duì)屠1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-

59、英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句6.,當(dāng)主句是由who,which,what開頭的特殊疑問句（不管指人指物）用that。,e.g.,Who,is,the,man,that,is,waiting,at,the,bus,stop?,What,did,you,hear,that,made,you,so,angry?,Which,is,the,task,that,overtook,as,yesterday?7.,主句是由“There,be,+,主語（表物）”開頭時(shí)，定語從句用that。,e.g.,There,is,a,seat,that,is,still,free.,There,are,two,tick

60、ets,that,are,for,you.8.,當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞時(shí)常用that。,e.g.,caught,two,fish,yesterday,now,you,can,see,the,two,that,are,still,alive.艦蚜越拼怕妨蔭妙鍬斡店畏聘益盒井怖痹朔滔肆審怪踏斧捻緯鋼嘿限令柵1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句1-英語專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯語法輔導(dǎo)-從句真題1. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _ is needed for quality control can be substantiall