2020版高考英語大一輪復習課時達標33Unit3Underthesea新人教版選修7

1、課時達標(三十三)Unit3Underthesea建議時間/35分鐘)(見學用課時P77閱讀理解A課標話題詞數(shù)人與自然人與環(huán)境321體裁難度說明文Itsthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceiss

2、ingleuseonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefootsnewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.E

3、verypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefootsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhighperformance

4、stylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrand

5、sthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,theylladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minima

6、llydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.語篇導讀本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。1Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?ABylistingfigures.BBytellingastory.CBygivingexamples.DBymakingcomparisons.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過列數(shù)字來增強說服力的，故選

7、A項。2WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?ADonatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.BKeepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.CProducingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.DRaisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.解析B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這家公司是通過清除海洋中的塑料瓶來幫助海洋生物的，故選B項。3WhatisprobablyVivobarefootsoperation

8、philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyfriendly.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第六段中的itisnowoneofaffectseveryone可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營理念是環(huán)保，故選D項。4Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AVivobarefootsnewproductshaventbeenreleased.BVivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.CVivobarefootcaresaboutno

9、tonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.DVivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關注生意，而且還關注公益服務，故選C項。B課標話題詞數(shù)人與自然人與動植物366體裁難度議論文Inthewild,belugas,alsoknownaswhitewhales,aresocialanimals.TheyswiminArcticOceanwatersingroups.Highlyintelligent,

10、thewhalesusedifferentsoundstocommunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.Morethan210belugas,includingabout31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariumsandzoosaroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheUnitedStates.Sincesomewhaleshadbeencapturedo

11、ffthecoastofRussia,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wasconsideringtheaquariumsrequest.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionActsaystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecapturedwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.UgGeorgiaAquariumofficial

12、ssaidanother18belugaswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessoS.aquariumscouldcontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwestudyandobservebelugas,wecanainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidp

13、opulationsintheirnaturalhabitats，”saidWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquariumschiefzoologicalofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibletodointheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldown18morebelugasandwouldloansometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.SomescientistsincludingLori

14、Marino,abelugawhaleexpertatEmoryUniversity,inAtlanta,Georgia,feltstronglythatthewhalesbelongedtotheoceaninsteadoftanks.Thesescientistssaidthewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentratherthanforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumswasnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.“Captivebelugas,likedolphinsandotherwhal

15、es,donotdowellintanks;theybelongtotheoceans，”Marinosuggested.“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingcaptivedolphinsandwhalesondisplay.Studentslearnaboutdolphinsandwhalesbestwhentheyseeandreadaboutthemintheirnaturalhabitats.”語篇導讀本文討論了白鯨養(yǎng)在水族館供展覽的利弊。5Howdobelugassendinformat

16、iontoeachother?AByswimmingtogether.BBymakingbodycontact.CByusingdifferentsounds.DByusingtheirsenseofsmell.解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，白鯨通過不同的聲音來交流和辨別方向，故選C項。6WhydidGeorgiaAquariumwantanother18belugas?ATobreedthewhales.CToputthemonshow.BToprotectthewhales.DTolendsometoothers.解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的putondisplay和第五段第

17、二句中的todisplaythem可推知，Georgia水族館需要另外18條白鯨的真正目的是用來展覽，故選C項。7WilliamHurleymayagreewiththeideathat_.ApeopleintheworldknowlittleaboutbelugasBaquariumsaresuitablefortheresearchonbelugasCtheaquariumisthebestplaceforbelugastoliveinDthenumberofbelugasisdecreasingbecauseofdiseases解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可推知，WillianHu

18、rley認為水族館適合研究白鯨，故選B項。8Themainpurposeofthetextisto_.AeducateCentertainBdiscussDinstruct解析B寫作意圖題。本文主要就白鯨是否該被養(yǎng)在水族館中這一話題展開探討，并列出了正反雙方的觀點，因此本文旨在討論(discuss)，故選B項。完形填空課標話題詞數(shù)人與自我生命的意義與價值263體裁難度記敘文Justbeforemyeighthgradeyear,myparentsbusinessfailedandourhousewastaken.Toour_1_,_wefoundarentedhouseandlifebegan

19、tofeelnormalagain.I_2_theschoolsdanceteamandmadeit._3_,_thecostofparticipatingwasmorethanmyparentscould_4_.IwasheartbrokenwhenIthoughtImighthaveto_5_theteamforlackofmoney._6_,_somehowmyparentscameupwithjustenoughmoneytopurchasethe_7_uniformforme.Thenightofthefirstfootballgamearrived.Iwas_8_alloverin

20、mynewuniform,butonmyfeetwerestill_9_anddirtytennisshoes.Thencamethetimeforustolineupto_10_downtothefieldandperform.Wefiledoutonebyone_11_ourcaptainwatchedus.Whenshegottome,thelookonherface_12_.“Oh,myGod！”sheshouted.“Youaremakingusalllook_13_withthoseuglyshoes.”Alltheothergirlsturnedimmediatelytostar

21、eatmyfeetandIfeltadeepsenseof_14_.Likeashortliveddream,thedanceteamsoonlostits_15_.Unabletobearbeinglookeddownupon,I_16_myparentstochangeschoolformeandtheyagreed.Therewas_17_atimewhenIcouldseenothinggoodfromthe_18_experience.However,yearspassedandIbegantorealize_19_fromyourproblemsnevertakesyoufaran

22、dthatthe_20_ofyoursoulhasnothingtodowiththepriceofyourshoes.1AregretCrelief2A.gotalongwithCheldonto3A.ConsequentlyCStrangely4A.reduceCafford5A.quitCrefuse6A.ThereforeCBesides7A.necessaryCdifferent8A.nervousCshabby9A.specialCtight10A.marchCslideBsurpriseDamusementBtriedoutforDbrokeawayfromBUninterest

23、inglyDUnfortunatelyBchargeDreplaceBblameDdismissBHoweverDOtherwiseBextraDfamiliarBrelaxedDshiningBplainDformalBjumpDsqueeze11A.ifCuntil12A.lightedCchanged13A.ordinaryCterrible14A.shameCduty15A.advantageCprivilege16A.forcedCreminded17A.onceConly18A.uniqueCawful19A.recoveringCseparating20A.worthCfaith

24、BthoughDasBmixedDdisappearedBstubbornDguiltyBdangerDprideBstandardDappealBbeggedDencouragedBevenDseldomBpreciousDunfairBsurvivingDrunningBsuccessDsymbol語篇導讀本文主要講述了作者由于一雙丑陋的鞋子而退出校舞蹈隊并轉學的故事。1解析C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指讓我們欣慰(relief)的是，“我們”租到了房子，生活又開始恢復正常，故選C項。2解析B根據(jù)語境可知，此處應指“我”去參加校舞蹈隊的選拔并被錄取了。tryoutfor競爭，參加的選拔，故選B項。3解析D“我”雖然被選入了校舞蹈隊，但參加舞蹈隊的費用家里可能承擔不起。unfortunately不幸地，符合語境，故選D項。4解析C根據(jù)下文中的Iwasheartbroken和lackofmoney可知，此處指父母負擔不起“我”參加舞蹈隊的費用。afford負擔得起，故選C項。5解析A根據(jù)常識可知，因為缺錢，“我”覺得自己可能要放棄(quit)舞蹈隊，故選A項。6解析B本句中的myparentscameupwithjustenoughmoney與上文構成轉折關系。however然而，但是，為轉折副詞，故選B項。7解析A根據(jù)語境并結合選項