2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)33Unit3Underthesea新人教版選修7

1、課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)(三十三)Unit3Underthesea建議時(shí)間/35分鐘)(見(jiàn)學(xué)用課時(shí)P77閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話(huà)題詞數(shù)人與自然人與環(huán)境321體裁難度說(shuō)明文Itsthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceiss

2、ingleuseonly.Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefootsnewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.E

3、verypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.Vivobarefootsnewproductsincludeavarietyofhighperformance

4、stylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrand

5、sthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.Thisyear,theylladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minima

6、llydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了一家利用海洋中的廢棄塑料瓶制作鞋子的公司。1Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?ABylistingfigures.BBytellingastory.CBygivingexamples.DBymakingcomparisons.解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段所列舉的數(shù)字可推知，作者是通過(guò)列數(shù)字來(lái)增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力的，故選

7、A項(xiàng)。2WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?ADonatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.BKeepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.CProducingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.DRaisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，這家公司是通過(guò)清除海洋中的塑料瓶來(lái)幫助海洋生物的，故選B項(xiàng)。3WhatisprobablyVivobarefootsoperation

8、philosophy?ACustomerfocused.BServiceoriented.CMoneysaving.DEnvironmentallyfriendly.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第六段中的itisnowoneofaffectseveryone可推知，這家公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念是環(huán)保，故選D項(xiàng)。4Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AVivobarefootsnewproductshaventbeenreleased.BVivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.CVivobarefootcaresaboutno

9、tonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.DVivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，Vivobarefoot公司不僅僅關(guān)注生意，而且還關(guān)注公益服務(wù)，故選C項(xiàng)。B課標(biāo)話(huà)題詞數(shù)人與自然人與動(dòng)植物366體裁難度議論文Inthewild,belugas,alsoknownaswhitewhales,aresocialanimals.TheyswiminArcticOceanwatersingroups.Highlyintelligent,

10、thewhalesusedifferentsoundstocommunicateandfindtheirway.Belugasarealsoamongthesmallestkindsofwhales.Morethan210belugas,includingabout31intheUnitedStates,liveinaquariumsandzoosaroundtheworld.TheGeorgiaAquariumhasaskedforpermissiontobring18morebelugasintotheUnitedStates.Sincesomewhaleshadbeencapturedo

11、ffthecoastofRussia,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)wasconsideringtheaquariumsrequest.AlawcalledtheMarineMammalProtectionActsaystheanimalscanonlybebroughtintothecountryandputondisplayiftheyarecapturedwithoutbeinghurtandthereisaneducationalreasonfordoingso.UgGeorgiaAquariumofficial

12、ssaidanother18belugaswouldhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthespeciesandallowscientiststobetterunderstandhowtoprotectit.TheaquariumwouldalsobreedthewhalessoS.aquariumscouldcontinuetodisplaythem.“Whenwestudyandobservebelugas,wecanainabetterunderstandingoftheirbiologyanddiseasesthataffectthem,andlearnhowtoaidp

13、opulationsintheirnaturalhabitats，”saidWilliamHurley,GeorgiaAquariumschiefzoologicalofficer.“Muchofthisresearchwouldbeimpossibletodointheremotelocationsandextremeclimateswheretheanimalslive.”TheGeorgiaAquariumwouldown18morebelugasandwouldloansometoaquariumsacrossthecountry.SomescientistsincludingLori

14、Marino,abelugawhaleexpertatEmoryUniversity,inAtlanta,Georgia,feltstronglythatthewhalesbelongedtotheoceaninsteadoftanks.Thesescientistssaidthewhalesarebeingusedforentertainmentratherthanforeducation,andhavingtheminaquariumswasnotnecessaryforthespeciestosurvive.“Captivebelugas,likedolphinsandotherwhal

15、es,donotdowellintanks;theybelongtotheoceans，”Marinosuggested.“Notonlyisitunfairtothebelugasbutthereisnoeducationalvalueinputtingcaptivedolphinsandwhalesondisplay.Studentslearnaboutdolphinsandwhalesbestwhentheyseeandreadaboutthemintheirnaturalhabitats.”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文討論了白鯨養(yǎng)在水族館供展覽的利弊。5Howdobelugassendinformat

16、iontoeachother?AByswimmingtogether.BBymakingbodycontact.CByusingdifferentsounds.DByusingtheirsenseofsmell.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，白鯨通過(guò)不同的聲音來(lái)交流和辨別方向，故選C項(xiàng)。6WhydidGeorgiaAquariumwantanother18belugas?ATobreedthewhales.CToputthemonshow.BToprotectthewhales.DTolendsometoothers.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的putondisplay和第五段第

17、二句中的todisplaythem可推知，Georgia水族館需要另外18條白鯨的真正目的是用來(lái)展覽，故選C項(xiàng)。7WilliamHurleymayagreewiththeideathat_.ApeopleintheworldknowlittleaboutbelugasBaquariumsaresuitablefortheresearchonbelugasCtheaquariumisthebestplaceforbelugastoliveinDthenumberofbelugasisdecreasingbecauseofdiseases解析B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可推知，WillianHu

18、rley認(rèn)為水族館適合研究白鯨，故選B項(xiàng)。8Themainpurposeofthetextisto_.AeducateCentertainBdiscussDinstruct解析B寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要就白鯨是否該被養(yǎng)在水族館中這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)探討，并列出了正反雙方的觀點(diǎn)，因此本文旨在討論(discuss)，故選B項(xiàng)。完形填空課標(biāo)話(huà)題詞數(shù)人與自我生命的意義與價(jià)值263體裁難度記敘文Justbeforemyeighthgradeyear,myparentsbusinessfailedandourhousewastaken.Toour_1_,_wefoundarentedhouseandlifebegan

19、tofeelnormalagain.I_2_theschoolsdanceteamandmadeit._3_,_thecostofparticipatingwasmorethanmyparentscould_4_.IwasheartbrokenwhenIthoughtImighthaveto_5_theteamforlackofmoney._6_,_somehowmyparentscameupwithjustenoughmoneytopurchasethe_7_uniformforme.Thenightofthefirstfootballgamearrived.Iwas_8_alloverin

20、mynewuniform,butonmyfeetwerestill_9_anddirtytennisshoes.Thencamethetimeforustolineupto_10_downtothefieldandperform.Wefiledoutonebyone_11_ourcaptainwatchedus.Whenshegottome,thelookonherface_12_.“Oh,myGod！”sheshouted.“Youaremakingusalllook_13_withthoseuglyshoes.”Alltheothergirlsturnedimmediatelytostar

21、eatmyfeetandIfeltadeepsenseof_14_.Likeashortliveddream,thedanceteamsoonlostits_15_.Unabletobearbeinglookeddownupon,I_16_myparentstochangeschoolformeandtheyagreed.Therewas_17_atimewhenIcouldseenothinggoodfromthe_18_experience.However,yearspassedandIbegantorealize_19_fromyourproblemsnevertakesyoufaran

22、dthatthe_20_ofyoursoulhasnothingtodowiththepriceofyourshoes.1AregretCrelief2A.gotalongwithCheldonto3A.ConsequentlyCStrangely4A.reduceCafford5A.quitCrefuse6A.ThereforeCBesides7A.necessaryCdifferent8A.nervousCshabby9A.specialCtight10A.marchCslideBsurpriseDamusementBtriedoutforDbrokeawayfromBUninterest

23、inglyDUnfortunatelyBchargeDreplaceBblameDdismissBHoweverDOtherwiseBextraDfamiliarBrelaxedDshiningBplainDformalBjumpDsqueeze11A.ifCuntil12A.lightedCchanged13A.ordinaryCterrible14A.shameCduty15A.advantageCprivilege16A.forcedCreminded17A.onceConly18A.uniqueCawful19A.recoveringCseparating20A.worthCfaith

24、BthoughDasBmixedDdisappearedBstubbornDguiltyBdangerDprideBstandardDappealBbeggedDencouragedBevenDseldomBpreciousDunfairBsurvivingDrunningBsuccessDsymbol語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了作者由于一雙丑陋的鞋子而退出校舞蹈隊(duì)并轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)的故事。1解析C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指讓我們欣慰(relief)的是，“我們”租到了房子，生活又開(kāi)始恢復(fù)正常，故選C項(xiàng)。2解析B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“我”去參加校舞蹈隊(duì)的選拔并被錄取了。tryoutfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，參加的選拔，故選B項(xiàng)。3解析D“我”雖然被選入了校舞蹈隊(duì)，但參加舞蹈隊(duì)的費(fèi)用家里可能承擔(dān)不起。unfortunately不幸地，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。4解析C根據(jù)下文中的Iwasheartbroken和lackofmoney可知，此處指父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起“我”參加舞蹈隊(duì)的費(fèi)用。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，故選C項(xiàng)。5解析A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)槿卞X(qián)，“我”覺(jué)得自己可能要放棄(quit)舞蹈隊(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)。6解析B本句中的myparentscameupwithjustenoughmoney與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however然而，但是，為轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，故選B項(xiàng)。7解析A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)