中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完型填空公開課課件(PPT 29頁(yè))

1、ClozeSeasons in the sun第1頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze?Goodbye to you my trusted friend . ?Weve known each _1_ since we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills _2_ trees , learned of love and a-b-cs?Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When all the birds are _3_in the sky

2、 . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there. We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb.Were just seasons out of time ?( ) A. other B. another C .the other D. others ( ) A. or B. and C. but D. so ?( ) A. saying B.

3、talking C. singing D. speakingABCSeasons in the sun第2頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze?Goodbye to you my trusted friend . ?Weve known each othersince we were nine or ten together weve climbed hills and trees , learned of love and a-b-cs?Skinned our hearts and skinned our knees. Goodbye my friend its hard to die. When al

4、l the birds are singingin the sky . Now that the spring is in the air. Pretty girls are everywhere think of me and Ill be there . We had joy we had fun .We had seasons in the sun, but the hills that we climb .Were just seasons out of time ?第3頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeHow to Do Cloze Tests?第4頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze一、考綱要求與說(shuō)明完

5、形填空屬于閱讀理解的一種類型。它用于測(cè)試考生的綜合語(yǔ)言能力。考查目的是語(yǔ)篇意義理解的連貫性和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性。它更注重文章內(nèi)容本身的完整性、情節(jié)發(fā)展的邏輯性及前后語(yǔ)境相呼應(yīng)的統(tǒng)一性的綜合性考查。二、完形填空的命題原理一篇文章有其主題思想，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，行文邏輯關(guān)系及語(yǔ)言特色，即使挖去一些詞語(yǔ)，仍可通過(guò)對(duì)剩余部分的內(nèi)容所作的分析與判斷，準(zhǔn)確推知挖空的詞語(yǔ)。第5頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze中考完形填空解讀:完形填空的內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn):測(cè)試考生的閱讀能力、知識(shí)水平、寫作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境?？荚噧?nèi)容:涉及詞法、句法慣用法、情景及生活常識(shí)等?？荚囆问酵ǔ?一篇300330詞的短文劇本、書

6、信、電子郵件、網(wǎng)上對(duì)話等大多數(shù)學(xué)生熟悉的文章。體裁以記敘文、說(shuō)明文為主。第6頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze中考(完形填空)解讀:?完型填空的結(jié)構(gòu):重慶初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)考試（英語(yǔ)）試卷完型填空部分2015年的題型和分值分布。見(jiàn)下圖：完型填空結(jié)構(gòu)及分值分布題型三題號(hào)4050分值15第7頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze中考(完形填空)解讀:2014年的完形填空的測(cè)試內(nèi)容時(shí)間動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞短語(yǔ)連詞代詞副詞20141112211chooseclassroomthe samelaugh atbe good forbecause andthembrightly第8頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze上下文語(yǔ)境表層信息尋找She lik

7、ed her job and her manager always praised 31 for the work.A . her B. him C. you D. meTip 1：第9頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 1：上下文語(yǔ)境her manager always praised her for the work He told Karen that everyone was32with her A. wrong B. strict C. angry D. pleased 推斷第10頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 2：慣用法固定搭配“I thought I asked you to wri

8、te an interesting speech that would last 41 twenty minutes”he beganA. in B. for C. by D. to第11頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 2：慣用法詞語(yǔ)辨析The beginning was interesting，but by the second half people 42and left，it was so boring.A. got back B. got off C. got up D. got on第12頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 3：語(yǔ)法分析句法Karen asked the manager

9、some questions about36 should be in the speech，A. who B. when C. what D. where第13頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 4：知識(shí)背景New York has more population than 1 in America. In 1970 , its population was ab8,000,000A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any others跨學(xué)科知識(shí)第14頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTip 5：生活常識(shí)She worked on it all

10、 night and in the mornishe gave it to the manager. The manager38 hand rushed off to the meeting with the speecA. thanked B. helped C. saved D. stoppe第15頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeIn New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _16_. His music was so great tha

11、t many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual.16. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax表層信息尋找Answers key words tips第16頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeMy mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was ver

12、y important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聾的）17. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head上下文推理判斷Answers key words tips第17頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeAll over the world people swim for fun. Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages, from the very young to the very old. Thereare many p

13、laces for people to swim in swimming pools.32. A. all B. none C. some D. both知識(shí)背景Answers key words tips第18頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze【2009 溫州】It is reported that some people40 rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects may hurt others.40. A pull B put C throw D take生活常識(shí)Answers key words ti

14、ps第19頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeSteps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案第20頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeTips:1 、上下文聯(lián)系法(復(fù)現(xiàn))2、慣用法(詞語(yǔ)辨析固定搭配)3、語(yǔ)法分析4、知識(shí)背景5、生活常識(shí)Steps: 1、跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意2、瞻前顧后，運(yùn)用策略，尋找答案3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案How to do cloze第21頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。Cloze體裁？?When ？Who ？Where？Step 1:第22頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeStep 1：Rea

15、d-through（通讀全文、掌握大意、劃出關(guān)鍵詞）It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our paren

16、ts, so he opened the 31quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 32our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.”Then the man asked if we would like to 33some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close

17、the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up(綁) my brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first,

18、 hard later（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）31AwindowBdoorCbookDfridge上下文語(yǔ)境32AifBwhyCwhenDhow推斷33A lendBborrowCsellDbuy34ApolitelyBslowlyChardDquietly上下文推斷Answers key words tips第23頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeStep 1：Read-though（通讀全文、掌握大意、劃出關(guān)鍵詞）It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party

19、and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 31quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books

20、 and asked politely 32our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.”Then the man asked if we would like to 33some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 34and came into our house. He took out a 35and ordered me to tie up(綁) my

21、 brothers hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 36easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 37of us in the kitchen.Step 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）35AbookBknifeCgiftDpen36AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDthemselves37AnoneBneitherCbothDall推斷上下文理解

22、與運(yùn)用Answers key words tips第24頁(yè)，共29頁(yè)。ClozeStep 2：Easy first, hard later（瞻前顧后、運(yùn)用策略、找出答案）Soon, he went upstairs to 38money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 39. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 40the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. I

23、t was lucky that the man 41to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 42pay phone to call the police.Soon 43came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 44that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from 45the door to stra