專題二　七選五閱讀 2021屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、模塊一專題二七選五閱讀 英 語2021閱讀理解與七選五閱讀 內(nèi)容索引考情透析 謀對策題型指導(dǎo) 尋技法真題演練 明趨勢考情透析 謀對策明晰體裁與題材特點(diǎn),縮小刷題數(shù)量 試卷體裁題材文章長度命題特點(diǎn)2020全國說明文自我接受的小技巧2251.以說明文為主,文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,內(nèi)容完整,適合考查段落標(biāo)題、主題句和過渡句等。2.篇章結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題解決問題。3.詞數(shù)300左右。正文詞數(shù)200左右,選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)100左右。4.體現(xiàn)正能量。體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷,突出生活體驗(yàn),能夠非常好地幫助考生建立正確的世界觀和價值觀。全國說明文工作中交流運(yùn)用表情符號的好處201全國說明文喬遷聚會的定義、習(xí)俗及來源235新高考全國說明文如何

2、成為一名優(yōu)秀的演講者2162019全國說明文新鮮空氣有益健康237全國說明文如何保持動力來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)244全國說明文網(wǎng)絡(luò)課上與教授互動交流的注意事項(xiàng)1992018全國說明文顏色在家庭設(shè)計(jì)中的作用249全國說明文晨練的好處211全國說明文跳舞的力量與價值186透析題型設(shè)置,采用高效答題技巧 試卷挖空位置題型設(shè)置2020全國段首1題;段中3題;段尾1題1.挖空位置主要在段首或者段中,也有在段尾的情況。2.挖空內(nèi)容以考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系為主,考查段落主題句為輔。間或考查段尾的結(jié)論概括性語句。3.七個選項(xiàng)意義都與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)。全國段首1題;段中4題全國段首1題;段中3題;段尾1題新高考全國段首1題;

3、段中3題;段尾1題2019全國段首2題;段中2題;段尾1題全國段首1題;段中4題全國段首1題;段中3題;段尾1題2018全國段首2題;段中2題;段尾1題全國段首2題;段中2題;段尾1題全國段首2題;段中2題;段尾1題高考評價體系下的備考啟示實(shí)現(xiàn)滿分小目標(biāo),方向方法都重要專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練精、準(zhǔn)、巧。七選五閱讀主要考查對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文的邏輯意義的理解。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)是很多考生的弱項(xiàng),因此要對這種理清文章脈絡(luò)的能力進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。加強(qiáng)歸納段落標(biāo)題、歸納段落主題句、尋找過渡句、尋找上下文聯(lián)系等的專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,以此來規(guī)范做題思路,形成好的閱讀習(xí)慣。強(qiáng)化說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)分析。說明文常就某一個問題從不同的角度來

4、加以說明,文章可以用來說明某一個存在的社會現(xiàn)象或者我們生活中所面臨的某個具體難題。作者會選擇一個合適的角度,有條不紊地對其加以說明。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是弄清楚文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上的關(guān)系和布局,理解文章段落之間的關(guān)系、段落內(nèi)的關(guān)系、句子與句子之間的關(guān)系,從而從結(jié)構(gòu)上和內(nèi)容上分辨選項(xiàng)信息屬于文章的哪一段,或者哪一段的哪一部分。這樣就能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定選項(xiàng)的位置。題型指導(dǎo) 尋技法命題方式七選五閱讀考查考生的閱讀理解能力、語篇分析能力、上下文邏輯關(guān)系判斷能力。文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)通常分為兩個層次:一是段落之間的層次;二是段落內(nèi)部的層次。命題人會根據(jù)這些層次以及要點(diǎn)詞句進(jìn)行設(shè)題,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文

5、章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等。全文設(shè)置5個空白,空缺的是一句話,以此來打斷文章的整個結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,要求考生在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章要點(diǎn)和邏輯思路,利用相應(yīng)的策略來找到適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)回填入文。一、挖空位置在段首1.往往考查段落主題句。通常情況下段落的中心都會出現(xiàn)在本段的開頭部分。這對考生把握本段和理解全文有指導(dǎo)性意義?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)段落一致性原則,推斷出該段的主題句。2.可能是承上啟下句。在段首挖空的內(nèi)容也可能是承上啟下的句子,這就需要瞻前顧后,既要根據(jù)上段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容,又要結(jié)合下一段的內(nèi)容,分析所選內(nèi)容是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。二、挖空位置在段尾段尾挖空內(nèi)容通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。選項(xiàng)中會設(shè)置表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的

6、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。三、挖空位置在段中挖空位置如果在段中,往往考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,則所填句子的含義應(yīng)與前句、后句保持一致。此處往往有體現(xiàn)前后句邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。技巧點(diǎn)撥一、上下文語境分析法段落中挖空的句子通常在語境和邏輯關(guān)系方面和上下文有密切的關(guān)系,所以確定正確選項(xiàng)的方法是所選的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該在語境方面和邏輯關(guān)系方面與原文中的上下文無縫銜接,無論在文意上,還是說話者的語氣上都應(yīng)保持一致?！镜淅∽C】Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared t

7、o total more than the sum(總和) of its parts?36.But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too解題思路F此

8、句為過渡句,承上啟下。上文問句的大意是:你是否曾經(jīng)拜訪過一個似乎為你準(zhǔn)備的花園,花園的整體氣氛非常和諧飽滿。再根據(jù)下文的“But it doesnt happen by accident.”可知,此處要表示自己也能創(chuàng)造出這種效果。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。二、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)不是指詞語的簡單再現(xiàn),而是指某個詞語可能以不同的詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時態(tài)及語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn),如read,reading,reader。有時也會以同義詞或反義詞的形式出現(xiàn)?！镜淅∽C】First,understand that some opportunities(機(jī)會)for daydreaming are better than

9、 others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.38 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming,try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple,like taking a shower or walking,or even making meaningless

10、 drawings.A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.解題思路A選項(xiàng)中的“also helps”與空前一句中的“help”對應(yīng),且兩句話主語形式統(tǒng)一,都說的是做白日夢的條件,故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。句意為“思考一些有趣的事情對此也有幫助”。三、詞匯指代法英語文章中有時會用代詞

11、或定冠詞來指代前面提及的名詞或者前面的一個句子,如it,they,this,these,the,all等。分析邏輯關(guān)系時也應(yīng)注意這些代詞所指代的內(nèi)容。【典例印證】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.36 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an actio

12、n where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.解題思路B根據(jù)上句“信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險”可知,此空選B項(xiàng),本句是對第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋:“信任是信賴某人”。由于前文出現(xiàn)了名詞trust,這里B項(xiàng)中用it指代它。四、挖空位置推理法1.挖空位置在段首,可能是段落主題句。此時要閱讀后文內(nèi)容,找出同義詞或者其他相關(guān)的詞匯,推斷出主題句;段

13、首的挖空句也可能是段落間的過渡句,這時要瞻前顧后找啟示,閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看看所考慮的選項(xiàng)是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連接起來;段首的挖空句也可能與后文存在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等,這就要著重閱讀后文的第一、二句,鎖定線索信息詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞,答案句一定與挖空后的第一句在意思上緊密銜接?！镜淅∽C】 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.

14、Do not buy it.When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.解題思路F由

15、空后的句子主要講述“買魚時要先聞魚的氣味”可知,F項(xiàng)“When buying fish,you should first smell it.”能夠與下文相輔相成。2.挖空位置在段尾,通常是結(jié)論性、概括性的語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞。段尾的挖空也可能是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時可以考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。段尾的挖空可能與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折或者對比關(guān)系,此時要在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折或者對比的詞;段尾的挖空也可能與前文構(gòu)成并列或者排比關(guān)系,此時通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié),因此要根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征

16、詞。如果在文章第一段的段尾挖空,就要看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主旨。通常情況下,第一段要提出文章的主題,那就要看一下挖空句子是否與后面的各段內(nèi)容一致?！镜淅∽C】Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.40Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.E.It involves slow,steady breathing for

17、 self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct,quite unlike sleep dreams,which may be hard to understand.G.Therefore,its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.解題思路G文章介紹白日做夢的利與弊,并指出在人類歷史上有許多偉大的想法或成

18、就都是白日做夢促成的。這里說的是你永遠(yuǎn)也不知道是否在做白日夢的過程中會產(chǎn)生一些好的主意。段尾挖空內(nèi)容通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。選項(xiàng)G中的“to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby”很好地解決了上句話中提出的問題,同時Therefore很好地把兩句話進(jìn)行了銜接,故答案為G項(xiàng)。五、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語推斷法英語中段落之間、句子之間經(jīng)常會運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接或過渡,以使文章更加連貫、表達(dá)更加清楚,因此文章中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在選擇答案時都是很好的線索。常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:因果關(guān)系:so,therefore,thus,consequently,as a result等。

19、條件關(guān)系:as(so)long as,on condition that,if,unless等。并列關(guān)系:firstly,secondly,thirdly;first,next,then,.;in the first place,in the second place,.;for one thing,for another,.等。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise等。對比關(guān)系:on the contrary,in contrast,by comparison等。層遞關(guān)系:also,further,furthermore,likewise

20、,similarly,moreover,in addition等。解釋關(guān)系:for example,for instance,in fact,actually等。總結(jié)說明:in conclusion,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等。定義關(guān)系:namely,in other words,that is to say,or rather等?！镜淅∽C】A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you mu

21、st have a code book.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes

22、must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.解題思路A根據(jù)空格后的However可知前后句之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折或者讓步關(guān)系。上文指出了利用密碼本破解密碼的方式。根據(jù)后文的“However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.”可知,沒有密碼本很難破解密碼,故A項(xiàng)符合語境。解題示例(2020新高考山東)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speak

23、ing.16 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”17 Focus on the speaking.Talk di

24、rectly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.So,

25、dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.19 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear someone say,“I wis

26、h that speaker had spoken longer.”O(jiān)n the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to leave your listeners wishing for

27、more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the

28、audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.解題流程Step 1瀏覽選項(xiàng),閱讀正文,明確目標(biāo)。理解選項(xiàng)句意,并找出選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。然后帶著選項(xiàng)速讀全文,重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文章首尾句、文章標(biāo)題、段落標(biāo)題,把握文章大意,理解全文邏輯關(guān)系,再根據(jù)上下文語段內(nèi)容,初步確定部分題目的答案。Step 2仔細(xì)閱讀,抓住關(guān)鍵,篩選答案。了解了文章大意

29、和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容之后,回頭細(xì)讀文章,分析上下文語段之間的聯(lián)系,分析空格處前后內(nèi)容的關(guān)系,尋找線索詞,匹配關(guān)鍵詞,確定有把握的選項(xiàng)。Step 3代入選項(xiàng),審視差異,確定答案。對于拿不準(zhǔn)的選項(xiàng),多考慮命題人的命題思路和文章主旨,與文章主旨一致的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。答案詳解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何成為一名受人歡迎的演講者給出了一些建議,即注意和聽眾互動,在有錯誤時應(yīng)繼續(xù)往下講,不斷練習(xí)等。16.G考查過渡句。解題思路上下文語境分析題。上一句提到“一些人生來就有公開演講的天賦”,與此承接的語意應(yīng)該是另一些人則要經(jīng)過后天培訓(xùn),故選G項(xiàng)“然而,大多數(shù)人能成為有影響力的演說家,是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練”

30、。G項(xiàng)中的“the majority of people(大多數(shù)人)”對應(yīng)上一句的“some individuals(一些人)”,“train to be(訓(xùn)練使然)”對應(yīng)上一句的“are born with(與生俱來)”。17.A考查過渡句。解題思路上下文語境分析題。前面一句說的是“當(dāng)你站在公眾面前演講時,大多數(shù)情況下你關(guān)注的是公眾,卻犧牲了演講”,言外之意,作者認(rèn)為演講者應(yīng)關(guān)注演講本身而不是公眾,故選A項(xiàng)“反過來做”。F選項(xiàng)雖然也提到要關(guān)注“聽眾”,但是選項(xiàng)中的“the fear”前文中沒有提到,因而排除。18.C考查段尾句。解題思路詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。前文說的是“即使最成功的演說家也會犯錯所以,

31、除非錯誤非常嚴(yán)重,否則犯了錯也不要停止演講”。由此可推斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該與“犯錯”有關(guān),故選項(xiàng)C“你沒有必要為小失誤而道歉”。a minor slip(小錯誤)與前文的 a mistake為同義替換。19.B考查過渡句。解題思路詞匯指代題。由前一句“你的目標(biāo)不是成為一名完美的演說家”可以鎖定B、E兩個選項(xiàng)。但后一句“就像生活中的其他一切事情一樣,這需要練習(xí)”中有關(guān)鍵詞“that”,因此空格處應(yīng)提及“that”指代的內(nèi)容,故選B項(xiàng)“你想成為一名有影響力的演說家”,這是需要加以練習(xí)的。20.D考查段首句。解題思路挖空位置推理題。空格后提到“很少聽到有人會說:我希望演講者能講得更久一些?！绷硗?本段還給出

32、了建議“總是讓你的演講比預(yù)期的稍短一點(diǎn)”,由此可知,位于本段段首的空格處應(yīng)與縮短演講時間有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“說到公開演講,通常越少就是越多”符合本段主題。此處的“l(fā)ess”指的是“l(fā)ess time”,“more”指的是“more benefits”或者“more gains”。真題演練 明趨勢Unit 1A(2020全國)A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.1 Here

33、s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this

34、 world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.3 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didn

35、t go as planned.But,I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.4Now that youve listed your

36、 strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?A.Feeling upset again?B.Where

37、do you start?C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.D.Remember,you are only human.E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.F.Stop comparing yourself with others.G.When does the comparison game start?【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我接受的幾種方法,倡導(dǎo)自尊自信、樂觀向上的人生態(tài)度。1.B此處為過渡句。根據(jù)上文提到的接納自己有時很難,聯(lián)系下文的“Heres a handful of ways t

38、hat will set you in the right direction.”可知,此處表示“從何處開始呢?”。故B項(xiàng)合適。2.F段前空格考查主題句。根據(jù)后面的“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知,此處表示“停止與別人比較”。故選F項(xiàng)。3.D此處為段中承上啟下過渡句。根據(jù)開頭提及的“Forgive yourself for mistakes.”以及后面的“You will make mistakes.”可知,此處表示“要記住,你只是個普通人”。故選D項(xiàng)。4.C此處為總結(jié)句。本段講述要認(rèn)識自身的長處,將

39、它們寫進(jìn)日記,將你的成就列出來。你有一份工作,你獲得了學(xué)位,你今天沒有賴床。最后總結(jié):無論事情多小,都值得慶賀。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A此處為過渡句。根據(jù)上文中的“Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.”可知,此處表示“又感到不安了嗎?”。dont feel good enough與A項(xiàng)中的upset同義。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2020全國)Emoji(表情符號) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,w

40、ith users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and play.1.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.2,encouraging better a

41、nd more frequent communication.In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.3.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may fe

42、el like a learning curve(曲線).The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(語氣).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?4.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an

43、encouraging smile.5,and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can see

44、m cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all wor

45、k generations together is with a chat platform【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了表情符號在職場溝通中的重要作用。1.D根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的messaging platforms和下文出現(xiàn)的western countries可知,信息平臺在全球迅速普及開來。故選D項(xiàng)。2.A根據(jù)前一句出現(xiàn)的emojis和下文的結(jié)果狀語可知,此處表示帶有表情符號的信息更有利于交談。故選A項(xiàng)。3.G上文提到,辦公室里的人們年齡不同,交流方式可能是一個挑戰(zhàn),由此推知此處應(yīng)該是解決方案。故選G項(xiàng)。4.B根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的annoying和下文出現(xiàn)的friendlier可知,B

46、項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。5.F根據(jù)下文的that positive outcome可知,F項(xiàng)中的a happier workplace剛好與之吻合。故選F項(xiàng)。C(2020全國)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for f

47、riends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry in

48、clude kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served.There are usually no planned

49、activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4Housewarming par

50、ties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.5 Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or

51、drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm

52、for the winter.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“溫鍋”聚餐這一習(xí)俗的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.E上文提到“溫鍋”是朋友和家人對喬遷新居的人進(jìn)行的一種祝賀方式,下文講“溫鍋”也是在用愛和禮物來填充新空間的時刻。由此可以推知,空處很有可能也是在講有關(guān)“溫鍋”的意義。結(jié)合語境內(nèi)容可知,E項(xiàng)中的代詞It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。2.B結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,此段主要講“溫鍋”的時候,人們通常會帶禮物。B項(xiàng)符合語境內(nèi)容。3.C根據(jù)文中的“.there isnt a lot of food served.”可知,此處講的是人們來參加喬

53、遷派對時也可以帶著食物,據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)“你也可以帶著食物和飲料與其他客人一同分享”符合語境。4.A根據(jù)空前的“.people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此處是在描述派對活動時可能會做的事情,A項(xiàng)“不過這并不常見”是對空前內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。A項(xiàng)中的代詞This指代空前的people may be asked to help unpack boxes這種情況。5.G此段中的firewood和central heating是答題的關(guān)鍵。這與G項(xiàng)中的keep their home warm for the winter的表述一致。D(2020浙江)I expe

54、rienced years of loneliness as a child.1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began

55、early as my mother read to me every evening.2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to m

56、e.3My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.4 I learned a lot about how to extend the

57、life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特點(diǎn)) others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season.My brother,of course,raced off to be

58、 with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.Theyre all memories I treasure today.A.I wasnt alone any longer.B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C.I was invited to play with another kid.D.I loved the colorful photograph

59、s in the books.E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.G.My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者分析了自己幾個生活習(xí)慣的成因。1.G此句為過渡句。根據(jù)空后一句“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were f

60、ar different from mine.”可知,設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“His”的身份,即G項(xiàng)中的“My older brother”。故選G項(xiàng)。2.D此句為段中承上啟下過渡句。根據(jù)空前一句提到“我對書寫字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時候”和下文提到“我很快就從典型的兒童讀物變成了插圖少、章節(jié)多的書”可知此處應(yīng)指“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”與上句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)與下文形成對比。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選D。3.A此句為段尾句。根據(jù)前一句提到閱讀為“我”打開了新世界可知,接下來應(yīng)描述作者的感受。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)“我不再孤獨(dú)”與空前一句形成了因果關(guān)系,符合語境。故選A。4.F此句為過渡句。根據(jù)前一句“當(dāng)