電力市場(chǎng)常用詞匯(共12頁(yè))

1、PAGE PAGE 12電力(dinl)市場(chǎng)常用(chn yn)詞匯(chu)英文縮寫(xiě)英文全稱中文解釋ATCAvailable Transmission Capability可用輸電容量ALMActive Load Management有功負(fù)荷管理Active Power Market有功市場(chǎng)ASAncillary service輔助服務(wù)Ancillary service charges輔助服務(wù)費(fèi)ASMAncillary Service Market輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)ASAncillary Service Provider輔助服務(wù)供應(yīng)商Annual peak load curve年最大負(fù)荷曲線Arb

2、itrage套利ACEArea control error區(qū)域控制誤差A(yù)rea price分區(qū)電價(jià)ARArea Regulation區(qū)域管制Auction拍賣(mài)、競(jìng)價(jià)Auction market拍賣(mài)市場(chǎng)Auction Price拍賣(mài)價(jià)格AMPAutomated Mitigation Procedures自動(dòng)市場(chǎng)勢(shì)力消除程序AGCAutomatic generation control自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制ADPAvailability Declaration Period可用容量申報(bào)期Available capacity可用發(fā)電容量ATCAvailable transfer capability可用傳輸容

3、量B TO B企業(yè)對(duì)企業(yè)B TO C企業(yè)對(duì)客戶Bain index貝恩指數(shù)BSCBalancing and settlement code平衡與結(jié)算規(guī)則BMEBalancing Market Evaluation平衡市場(chǎng)計(jì)算Bid 競(jìng)價(jià)BSBid Sufficiecy申報(bào)充足率Bidbased 基于競(jìng)價(jià)的Bidders duration of validity報(bào)價(jià)員有效期Bidding Price 競(jìng)標(biāo)價(jià)格BPSBidding Processing System報(bào)價(jià)處理系統(tǒng)Bidding unit報(bào)價(jià)機(jī)組Bids報(bào)價(jià)Bilateral contract雙邊合同Bilateral market雙

4、邊交易市場(chǎng)Bilateral Transaction 雙邊交易（即大用戶直購(gòu)電）Billing and Accounting結(jié)算和結(jié)帳biomass生物質(zhì)能Block contracts分段合同Boundary Flow界面潮流CBMCapacity Benefit Margin容量效益裕度Capacity factor容量系數(shù)/容量因子Capacity payment容量電價(jià)Capacity requirement market容量需求市場(chǎng)Capacity Reservation Tariff 容量預(yù)定價(jià)格Capacity expansionCap-and-trade限額交易Clearing

5、清算Clearing energy出清電量Cogeneration熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)coal-fired electricity燃煤發(fā)電Collect the deficitCompetitive Electricity Market 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性電力市場(chǎng)competitive segment競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性細(xì)分市場(chǎng)Comitology綜合委員會(huì)系統(tǒng)Congestion阻塞Congestion Cost 阻塞成本Congestion management阻塞管理Congestion surplus阻塞節(jié)余Congestion rentCongestion uplift阻塞上抬費(fèi)用Conic dualityCUSCCon

6、nection and use of system code并網(wǎng)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用規(guī)則Connection charge并網(wǎng)費(fèi)Consumer Surplus 消費(fèi)者剩余consumption bundleCFDContract for Difference差價(jià)合同CMSContract Management System合同管理系統(tǒng)Contract price合同電量CfDsContracts for differences差價(jià)和約CMSContrat Management Subsystem合同管理子系統(tǒng)Cooperative game合作博弈Capacity marginCost causali

7、tyCost reflectivenessCost of service regulation服務(wù)成本管制Cost of unit start-up機(jī)組啟動(dòng)費(fèi)用Cross border tradeCSPCurtailment Service Provider縮減負(fù)荷提供者Customer baseline load用戶基線負(fù)荷day-ahead日前Decentralized trading model分散交易模型Default provider默認(rèn)服務(wù)提供商Demand Curve 需求曲線DTCDemand for Transmission Capacity輸電容量需求DSMDemand-s

8、ide management 需求側(cè)管理deregulation市場(chǎng)化Discrete decisiondispatch調(diào)度DPFDispatcher Power Flow調(diào)度員潮流DTSDispatcher Training Simulator調(diào)度員培訓(xùn)模擬Distribution配電DDistribution Service Provide配電商Economic Dispatch 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度Economies of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&s

9、earchWord1=%7bElectric+load+management%7d§ion1=CV&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr Electric load management電力負(fù)荷管理EDCElectrical Distribution Company電力配電公司EFAElectricity Forward Agreement電能遠(yuǎn)期合同EMOSElectricity Market Operation System電力市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)系統(tǒng)ETSOEuropean Transmission System OperatorsNETAelect

10、ricity trading arrangement電力交易協(xié)議Eligible customer合格用戶Spot market現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)Futures Market期貨交易市場(chǎng)EMC 節(jié)能服務(wù)公司EMS Energy Management System能量管理系統(tǒng)EMOSElectricity market operation system電力市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)系統(tǒng)Electricity forward contract電力遠(yuǎn)期合約RESRenewable sources of energy可再生能源Energy Spot Market電能現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)ERPEnterprise Resource Plann

11、ing企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃Equilibrium Price 均衡價(jià)格ESCO 能源服務(wù)公司ETCExisting Transmission Commitments現(xiàn)存輸送協(xié)議Ex-post price事后結(jié)算價(jià)格Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 聯(lián)邦能源管理委員會(huì)feed-in systems饋入系統(tǒng)Final closing price最終收盤(pán)價(jià)格FTRFinancial Transmission Right金融輸電權(quán)FTRFirm transmission right固定輸電權(quán)FDFixed demand固定需求FGRFlow-based Transmis

12、sion Right基于潮流的輸電權(quán)Flowgate 關(guān)口輸電權(quán)（潮流關(guān)口）FGRFlowgate Right關(guān)口金融輸電權(quán)Forced outage強(qiáng)迫停機(jī)Forward Market遠(yuǎn)期合同市場(chǎng)Fossil Fuel Levy礦物燃料稅Frequency Control Ancillary Service頻率控制輔助服務(wù)Future Market期貨市場(chǎng)Generation發(fā)電量GBSgeneration bidding system發(fā)電報(bào)價(jià)系統(tǒng)Generation market發(fā)電市場(chǎng)GGenerator發(fā)電商Green certificate market“綠證”市場(chǎng)GCGrid co

13、de輸電網(wǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范GCGrid Company電網(wǎng)擁有者GMCGrid Management Charge電網(wǎng)管理費(fèi)Hedging套利保值High and low matching method高低匹配法hour-ahead時(shí)前Hourly contracts小時(shí)合同Illegal speculation非法投機(jī)行為IMOIndependent Market Operator獨(dú)立市場(chǎng)運(yùn)營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)IPP Independent Power Producer獨(dú)立發(fā)電商ISOIndependent System Operator 獨(dú)立系統(tǒng)操作員Inflexible units不可調(diào)度機(jī)組ICAPInst

14、alled capacity裝機(jī)容量installed generation capacity裝機(jī)容量Installed Reserve Margin裝機(jī)備用余量integrate resource planning綜合資源規(guī)劃Integrated trading model一體化交易模型Intelligent price caps智能價(jià)格上限Interchange price可中斷電價(jià)Inter-change Schedule交易計(jì)劃Interruptible service可中斷的服務(wù)Internal Electricity MarketInvestment lumpinessLoad c

15、haracteristics負(fù)荷特性LFLoad Forecasting負(fù)荷預(yù)測(cè)LFCLoad Frequency Control負(fù)荷頻率控制Load profiling負(fù)荷擬合曲線LSELoad Serving Entity 負(fù)荷服務(wù)企業(yè)LBMPMarginal Price節(jié)點(diǎn)邊際電價(jià)Location Price 區(qū)域價(jià)格Locational chargesLMPLocational marginal price分區(qū)邊際電價(jià)LOLPLoss of Load Probility電力不足概率losses網(wǎng)損LVACLow Voltage Access charge低壓連網(wǎng)費(fèi)Long term l

16、ocational pricesLumpiness of investmentLumpy investmentMCP Marginal Clearing Price 市場(chǎng)出清價(jià)格Marginal cost pricing邊際成本定價(jià)Marginal costs邊際成本Marginal Price邊際電價(jià)market Architecture市場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)MCPMarket Clearing Price市場(chǎng)出清價(jià)格Market entry certification system市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入制度Market Equilibrium 市場(chǎng)均衡Market failure市場(chǎng)失靈MMUMarket monit

17、oring unit市場(chǎng)監(jiān)察機(jī)構(gòu)Market participant 市場(chǎng)參與者/市場(chǎng)成員/市場(chǎng)主體Market power市場(chǎng)力Market processMSOMarket Service Organization市場(chǎng)管理機(jī)構(gòu)Merit order優(yōu)先順序Merit order price最優(yōu)順序價(jià)格Metering Data Acquisition System電能量采集系統(tǒng)MAACMid-Atlantic Area Council大西洋中部地區(qū)委員會(huì)Minimum daily load日最小負(fù)荷Model of Transmission Right 輸電權(quán)模型Monopoly壟斷MSS

18、Multi-Settlement System多結(jié)算系統(tǒng)Multi-part bidding多部投標(biāo)Multipart tariff多部制價(jià)格MW DailyMW日?qǐng)?bào)NENash equilibrium納什均衡 HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bnetwork+congestion%7d§ion1=FL&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr network congestion網(wǎng)絡(luò)阻塞NETAN

19、ew Electricity Trading Arrangements新電力交易規(guī)則Nodal price節(jié)點(diǎn)電價(jià)Non-bidding unit非競(jìng)價(jià)機(jī)組NFFONon-Fossil Fuel Obligation非礦物燃料契約NERCNorth American Electric Reliability Council北美電力可靠性委員會(huì)OIOffice of Interconnection辦公互聯(lián)網(wǎng) HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bol

20、igopolistic+electricity+market%7d§ion1=FL&database=3&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr oligopolistic electricity market賣(mài)方壟斷電力市場(chǎng)Open access開(kāi)放接入OASISOpen Access Same-Time Information System輸電網(wǎng)實(shí)時(shí)信息發(fā)布系統(tǒng)Operating Agreement運(yùn)營(yíng)協(xié)議Operation and Maintain運(yùn)行維護(hù)OPFOptimal Power Flow最優(yōu)潮流ORPOptimal Reactive Power無(wú)功優(yōu)化

21、Optimization最優(yōu)化Option期權(quán)合同Outage Scheduler檢修計(jì)劃Partial Equilibrium 局部均衡Pattern of Transmission Right 輸電權(quán)模式PABPay-as-bid Settlement 按報(bào)價(jià)結(jié)算Payment 支付PTRPhysical transmission right物理輸電權(quán)Physical possibilities of the networkPointtoPoint Transmission Right 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)式輸電權(quán)Pool電力庫(kù)PPPPool Purchase Price市場(chǎng)購(gòu)電價(jià)Pool Sale P

22、rice市場(chǎng)售電價(jià)PSPPool Sell Price市場(chǎng)售電價(jià)power Broker電力經(jīng)紀(jì)人Power Exchange短期現(xiàn)貨交易Power injection/withdrawalpower market電力市場(chǎng)PMPower Marketer發(fā)電經(jīng)紀(jì)商Power Pool電力交易所PPAPower Purchase Agreement電力購(gòu)銷(xiāo)協(xié)議Power wheeling電力轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)Pre-dispatch預(yù)調(diào)度Price cap價(jià)格上限Price control價(jià)格控制Price regulation價(jià)格監(jiān)管Price Sensitive Demand價(jià)格敏感性需求Procurem

23、ent auction采購(gòu)競(jìng)價(jià)Producer Surplus 生產(chǎn)者剩余Projected Assessment of System Adequacy市場(chǎng)充裕性評(píng)估POLRProvider of last resort收容性供電商RORCRate of Response Compliance負(fù)荷響應(yīng)率Reactive Power Market 無(wú)功市場(chǎng)real time market實(shí)時(shí)市場(chǎng)real-time balancing market實(shí)時(shí)平衡市場(chǎng)Real-time prices實(shí)時(shí)電價(jià)Reference bid參考投標(biāo)/報(bào)價(jià)RTORegional Transmission organ

24、ization地區(qū)輸電組織RMCPRegulation Market Clearing Price調(diào)頻市場(chǎng)出清價(jià)格Regulatory objectiveRegulatory constraint規(guī)制RAAReliability Assurance Agreement可靠性協(xié)議RMRReliability Must Run由于可靠性原因必須運(yùn)行機(jī)組Renewable geothermal地?zé)崮躌PSRenewable portfolio standard可再生能源份額制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)RSIResidual Supply Index供給剩余系統(tǒng)Retail access零售準(zhǔn)入Retail market電

25、力零售市場(chǎng)RRetail Service Provider零售商Revenue adequacyScarcity rent稀缺租金Scarcity premium稀缺性溢價(jià)SCSchedule Coordinators計(jì)劃協(xié)調(diào)員SCDSecurity Constrained Dispatch安全約束經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)度SCUCSecurity-Constrained Unit Commitment帶安全約束機(jī)組組合settlement結(jié)算SBSsettlement and billing system結(jié)算系統(tǒng)Settlement Day結(jié)算日Shadow price影子價(jià)格SFTSimultaneous

26、Feasibility Test可行性測(cè)試single buyer單一買(mǎi)方solar photovoltaics光電子能solar thermal太陽(yáng)能SMSpot Market現(xiàn)貨市場(chǎng)Spot price現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格Standard Market 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電力市場(chǎng)State Estimation狀態(tài)估計(jì)Stranded costs擱淺成本 HYPERLINK 9:15100/controller/servlet/Controller?CID=quickSearchCitationFormat&searchWord1=%7bStrategic+bid%7d§ion1=FL&database=3

27、&yearselect=yearrange&sort=yr Strategic bid報(bào)價(jià)策略SCADASupervisory control and data acquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集和監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)Supply Curve 供給曲線SVCStatic Var Compensator靜態(tài)無(wú)功補(bǔ)償器SMPSystem marginal price系統(tǒng)邊際價(jià)格SMVsystem marginal value系統(tǒng)邊際價(jià)值System operator系統(tǒng)調(diào)度機(jī)構(gòu)System price系統(tǒng)電價(jià)Tariff目錄電價(jià)VLLthe Value of Loss of Load失負(fù)荷電價(jià)Top-down p

28、ricing自上而下的定價(jià)方法TTCTotal transfer capability最大輸電能力Trading arrangement交易規(guī)則Transmission and Ancillary Services Market輸電與輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)Transmission Congestion 輸電阻塞Transmission capacityTCCsTransmission Congestion Contracts輸電阻塞合同TCRTransmission Congestion Right輸電阻塞權(quán)TLR Transmission Loading Relief輸電負(fù)荷切除Transmissio

29、n network or transmission system輸電網(wǎng)絡(luò)或輸電系統(tǒng)TOTransmission owner輸電業(yè)者TRMTransmission Reliability margin輸電可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系統(tǒng)TRRTransmission Revenue Requirement輸電收入要求transmission expansionTransmission Right 輸電權(quán)Transmission submarketUnconstrained Schedule無(wú)約束計(jì)劃TSOTechnical Standards Orders技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)說(shuō)明UCunit commitmen

30、t機(jī)組組合UDSUnit Dispatch System機(jī)組調(diào)度系統(tǒng)Uplift上浮電價(jià)VLLValue of Lost Load負(fù)荷停電損失Virtual bidding虛擬投標(biāo)/報(bào)價(jià)WSAWeather Sensitive Adjustment天氣敏感性調(diào)整WSCCWestern Systems Coordinating Council西部電力協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)Wheeling trading model過(guò)網(wǎng)模式Wholesale market電力批發(fā)市場(chǎng)Zonal pricing區(qū)域定價(jià)actual load curve實(shí)際負(fù)荷曲線actual active power output curve

31、實(shí)際有功出力曲線actual reactive power output curve實(shí)際無(wú)功出力曲線accounting cost會(huì)計(jì)成本bid curve報(bào)價(jià)曲線biding energy競(jìng)價(jià)空間bidirectional contract for difference雙向差價(jià)合同bilateral contact for difference雙邊差價(jià)合同black start service黑啟動(dòng)服務(wù)block biding分段競(jìng)價(jià)buying long買(mǎi)空compesnation regulation補(bǔ)償調(diào)節(jié)competition energy競(jìng)爭(zhēng)電量constrained tradin

32、g schedule有約束交易計(jì)劃contractpath method合同路徑法daily load factor日負(fù)荷率dayahead trading日前交易DATSdayahead trade subsystem日前交易子系統(tǒng)dispatch interval調(diào)度時(shí)段dispatch price調(diào)度價(jià)格distribution price配電電價(jià)DMISdispatching management information system調(diào)度管理信息系統(tǒng)efficiency market有效市場(chǎng)electricity fee電費(fèi)electricity market model電力市場(chǎng)模式e

33、lectricity matket regulation電力市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管elementary ancillary services基本輔助服務(wù)embedded cost pricing會(huì)計(jì)成本定價(jià)emergency reserve事故備用energy price電量電價(jià)exclusive service tariff專(zhuān)項(xiàng)服務(wù)價(jià)格feasible capacity可調(diào)出力feasible hours可調(diào)小時(shí)financial power trading電力金融交易fixed cost固定成本floody season-dry season price豐枯電價(jià)frequency curve頻率曲線fu

34、ture contract期貨合同future trading期貨交易generation competition發(fā)電競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式generation re-scheduling發(fā)電再計(jì)劃generation right transfer trading發(fā)電權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓交易generation unit availability發(fā)電機(jī)組可用率generation rated capacity發(fā)電機(jī)額定容量high-reliability price高可靠性電價(jià)imperfect competitive market不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)induced circuit感應(yīng)電路inter-connection ta

35、riff聯(lián)網(wǎng)價(jià)IRRinternal rate of return內(nèi)部收益率lincense system for electric power business電力業(yè)務(wù)許可證制度load coincidence factor負(fù)荷同時(shí)率load factor負(fù)荷因數(shù)load fluctuation負(fù)荷波動(dòng)long-run marginal cost pricing長(zhǎng)期邊際成本定價(jià)loss allocation網(wǎng)損分?jǐn)俵oss conversion網(wǎng)損折算loss factor網(wǎng)損系數(shù)lossless networkLTSlong-term trade subsystem長(zhǎng)期交易子系統(tǒng)margi

36、nal revenue邊際收益marginal utility邊際效用market intervention市場(chǎng)干預(yù)market mechanism市場(chǎng)機(jī)制MASmarket analysis subsystem市場(chǎng)分析子系統(tǒng)multi-block bidding多段報(bào)價(jià)multilateral trading多邊交易must-run unit強(qiáng)制運(yùn)行機(jī)組nonlinear pricing非線性定價(jià)off-grid energy下網(wǎng)電量on-grid energy上網(wǎng)電量on-grid price上網(wǎng)電價(jià)one-part price單一制電價(jià)opportunity cost機(jī)會(huì)成本peak-v

37、alley price峰谷電價(jià)perfect competitive market完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)physical power trading電力實(shí)物交易postage stamp method郵票法power flow tracing method潮流跟蹤法power regulatory agency電力監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)power retailer電力零售商principle of marginality邊際原則reserve capacity備用容量reserve service備用服務(wù)retail competition零售競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式retail price銷(xiāo)售電價(jià)RTSreal-time trad

38、e subsystem實(shí)時(shí)交易子系統(tǒng)scheduled outage計(jì)劃停運(yùn)seasonal price季節(jié)電價(jià)sequential bidding分次競(jìng)價(jià)single-block bidding單段報(bào)價(jià)single-buyer單一購(gòu)買(mǎi)者模式time sharing bidding分時(shí)競(jìng)價(jià)TMRtele-meter reading system電能量計(jì)量系統(tǒng)two-part price兩部制電價(jià)uni-directional contract for difference單項(xiàng)差價(jià)合同valid grid assets電網(wǎng)有效資產(chǎn)variable cost變動(dòng)成本verticallty integrated monopoly垂直壟斷模式whole energy competition批發(fā)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)模式Active regulation主動(dòng)監(jiān)管Annual contract on-grid energy年度合同上網(wǎng)電量ACRSAccelerated Cost Recovery System加速成本回收體系Balancing account平衡