精品課程：補(bǔ)充與對比英語精讀

1、 2補(bǔ)充與對比A 而且 （in addition）等（X加Y） 如果你想在一句話中增加第二則信息，以補(bǔ)充第一則信息，你常會用and, 例如： The food is excellent and very good value. 如果你將信息放在兩個(gè)句子中，下面這些連接詞和詞組就較常用了。 The food is usually very good. Furthermore, it is one of the cheapest restaurants in town. The set menu is 10, which is excellent value. In addition, you g

2、et a free glass of wine. The restaurant has a reputation for excellent food. Its also very good value. The food is excellent in that restaurant. Its very good value as well （or too）. You get very good food in that place. Whats more, its excellent value. 提示：前兩個(gè)例句較正式，常用于書面語，后面兩個(gè)常用于口語中。 B 盡管(although),

3、 除了（in spit of ）等（X除了Y）如果你想在一個(gè)單句中比較兩條信息，表示第二個(gè)事實(shí)在第一個(gè)事實(shí)之后很令人吃驚，你可以使用以下這些連接詞： She still won the game although / though /even though she had a bad knee. They still went for a walk in spite of the fact that it was pouring with rain. The service is worse despite the fact that they have more staff. 提示： 在這些

4、例句中你也可以用連接詞開頭： Although she had a bad knee, she still won the game. 在這些句子中用still來強(qiáng)調(diào)驚訝是很常見的。在最后的連個(gè)例句中你可以使用名詞或-ing形式： They went for a walk in spite of the rain. The service is worse despite having more staff. 在although后面只能接名詞、代詞+動詞（也就是although she had a bad knee / her knee was bad）。 C 然而（whereas） 這個(gè)詞用

5、來連接關(guān)于人、地點(diǎn)或事物與另一種人、地點(diǎn)或事物不同的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)（你也可以用whilst 這個(gè)詞）。也就是說，第二個(gè)事實(shí)是第一個(gè)的對比，但并非令人吃驚（像上述B中所示） John is very careful whereas Christophermakes lots of mistakes. The South is hot and dry whereas the north gets quite a lot of rain. D 但是（however） 你可以用however在兩個(gè)句子中對比兩種想法，并表示第二種想法比第一種令人吃驚（如上述B中所示）；同時(shí)你可以用however或者on t

6、he other hand 就不同的人，地點(diǎn)或事物進(jìn)行對比（如上述C中所示）。 I dont agree with a lot of his methods. However，he is a good teacher. We didnt like the hotel at all. However, we still enjoyed ourselves. Marcel thought it was a great film. Joe, however / on the other hand, thought it was stupid. Most big cats, such as tiger

7、s and leopards, are very solitary creatures. Lions, however / on the other hand, spend much of their time in groups. 練習(xí)： 一、 劃掉不正確的答案。兩個(gè)答案有可能都正確。 1. Although / in spite of we left late, we still got there in time. 2. It was a fantastic evening although / in spite of the terrible food. 3. We have deci

8、ded to go in spite of / despite the cost of the tickets. 4. They enjoyed the course even though / whereas it was very difficult. 5. I love the sea furthermore / whereas most of my friends prefer the mountains. 6. We found a lovely villa near the lake that we can rent. In addition / Furthermore it ha

9、s its own swimming pool, and we have free use of a car provided by the owners. 7. We both told John the car was too expensive. However / On the other hand, he still decided to buy it. 8. Most people we met tried to help us. They were very friendly too / as well. 9. During the week the town centre is

10、 very busy. At the weekend on the other hand / whereas, it is very quiet and almost empty. 10. My uncle is the owner of the factory opposite. He also / however runs the restaurant next door and the car hire company down the road. 二、 將每列中的內(nèi)容分別連接，組成5個(gè)小段落。 ABC He went to school today. even thoughthe pa

11、y isnt very good. He always did his best at school.in spite ofhes the most experienced. Hes got the right qualifications. Howeverthe help I gave him. He didnt pass the exam. whereas he didnt feel very well. He decided to take the job.Whats more most of his school friends were very lazy. 三、用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞或詞組

12、填空。 1.taking a map, they still got lost. 2. It took me two hours to do it the others finished in less than an hour. 3. The hotel has a very good reputation. , it is one of the cheapest in the area. 4. She managed to get thereshe had a broken ankle. 5. Its not the best dictionary you can buy; , its b

13、etter than nothing. 6. Shes younger than the others in the group. And shes better than most of them. 四、用符合邏輯的方式完成句子。 1. I was able to follow what she was saying even though2. I was able to follow what she was saying whereas3. We enjoyed the holiday in spite of4. If you buy a season ticket, you can go as often as you like. Furthermore,5. The exam was very difficult. However,6. Although it was a very long film,五、回答問題并就這些連接詞和詞組做自我測試。 1. Write down all the link words and phrases from the above th