新課標人教版高三英語第二輪復習專題講座十一：高考新題型

1、新課標人教版高三英語第二輪復習專題講座十一：高考新題型山東高考新題型:閱讀表達是2007年山東英語高考的一個新題型。該題型既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，又考查學生書面表達能力，故而難度較大，且所占分值高，因此很多考生對此望而生畏。現(xiàn)就其命題特點、解題技巧及備考策略作一闡述。一命題特點及要求問題類型問題要求常見問題主旨概括概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或標題，或指出作者的寫作意圖 Whats the best title of the passage? Whats the purpose of the writer writing the passage? Whats the main idea

2、of the article?完成句子結合上下文，將短文中的空白處用合適的詞語補充完整，使短文通暢 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.句子替代根據(jù)所給的英文釋義，尋找短文中意思相同的句子 Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one?句子翻譯將短文中指定的句子翻譯成通順的漢語Translate the underlined sentence in theparagraph into Chines

3、e.封閉性問題結合文中某個問題進行解答Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage開放性問題結合個人的觀點、態(tài)度進行表述 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?二解題技巧1 What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)答題技巧：（1）通常為短語或短句, 力求精辟、簡潔；（2

4、） 實詞首字母大寫虛詞首字母小寫;（3）若虛詞位于句首大寫; （4）只大寫第一個單詞的首字母； 2Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage答題技巧：對于封閉性問題，應結合文章相關內(nèi)容，在文中找答案及依據(jù)；3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases.答題技巧：仔細斟酌上下文，捕捉文章的具體信息，認真推敲語言，力求準確到位；4開放性問題 What would you do if you were What other suggestions would you

5、give? How would you settle the problem if you were ?答題技巧：對于開放性問題，應在理解文章的基礎上結合自己的觀點組織答案。5 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.答題技巧：分析句子結構，判斷句子成分間的關系，既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和達意；如：A young college student, who was admitted to a wrong speciality (專業(yè)) of an undesirable college, abandoned himself t

6、o playing truant (逃學) and was given to drinking instead of studying.be admitted to 被錄取abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于；放縱；be given to (doing) sth. 沉湎/迷于；由于被錄取到一所不滿意的大學，專業(yè)也不對口，一位年輕的大學生整日沉迷于曠課酗酒中，沒有心思學習。總體說來，要做好閱讀表達解題應做到以下幾點：1）快速的瀏覽題目，做到心中有數(shù)，帶著題目進行速讀。2）準確理解文章的大意、細節(jié)，把握作者的觀點、態(tài)度、語氣等，捕捉與題目有關的信息，為回答問題作好

7、準備。3）答題之前認真審題，弄清問題的要求，回答應具有針對性，緊扣題目，認真推敲語言，既要完整又要簡潔。同時還要注意語言運用的準確性、得體性。4）主旨大意題，要求詞數(shù)比較少，所用語言要精辟、簡潔。 答案應 符合標題要求，能概括出文章大意或作者的意圖。5）有的問題可以在文中找到答案及其依據(jù)，但是對于開放性問題，考生要結合自己的觀點回答。6）在做翻譯題的時候，一定要結合句子所在的情景進行理解和翻譯，并且把握好句子結構。既要符合句子原意，又要注意漢語句子的通順和大意。7）要注意問題后的字數(shù)要求，切忌超出各個題目所要求的字數(shù)范圍。8）要保持書寫清楚，工整；卷面整潔、干凈。三、模擬真題閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)

8、要求回答后面的題目。注意所有答案要寫在答題區(qū)。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）（山東臨沂市2006-2007高三上學期期中統(tǒng)一考試） You seem to be a Wet Blanket （a person who doesnt enjoy himselfherself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves）when it comes to nature and your kidYou are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your chil

9、d safe and soundYou may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoorsOr you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra workPerhaps you hate to get dirty yourselfThe natural world may just make you nervous and y

10、ou might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dryIt may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid While it is every care-givers job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child togrow up as a Wet Blanket

11、as wellIf you prefer the indoors yourselfyou may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing itYour attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outsideYou may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside

12、! You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentallyPerhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoosMaybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outsideTry som

13、e simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skillsWhile it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who_ One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Open

14、erEven if you dont enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kidThis might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a projectPutting

15、 aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your childs journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your childHelp your child connect his creative side with nature76What is the best title of the passage?（Please ans

16、wer within l0 words）_77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Maybe youve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kids inner world_78Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sent

17、ence（Please answer within 10 words）_79Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why? （Please answer within 30 words）_80Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese_Key：76Get Your Kid（s）Outside!Bring kid（s）to NatureCare-givers，Dont Be a Wet BlanketDon

18、t Be a Wet blanket to Kids77You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow up mentally78is happy and confident in the natural worldloves naturelikes outdoor activities79The answer may vary80放下你的緊張感并從旁邊提供支持將使你孩子

19、的自然愛好者之旅豐富多彩。(注 原文作者: 高呈寶)廣東高考新題型: 語法填空（共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為31-40的相應位置。Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib

20、Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it

21、 really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.III 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié) 信息匹配（共5小

22、題；每小題2分，滿分10分）下面是一篇應用文及其應用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列的應用文：Needed: Full time secretary position available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute. No computer skills required Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 B

23、rowning StreetAre you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening. No experience required Applicants should be between 18 and 26 Call 366 - 76564 for more information.Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would

24、 you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457-896754Teacher Needed: Tommys Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 am. to 3 p.m. Applicants should have appropriate licenses. For more information visit Tommys

25、Kindergarten in Leicester Square No. 56Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information contact us by calling 345-674132University positi

26、ons open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.請閱讀以下職位申請者的信息，然后匹

27、配申請者和他/她擬要申請的職位：Jack Anderson. Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago. He would like an academic position.Margaret Lillian. Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses. She can only work in the eve

28、nings.Alice Fingelhamm. Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience. She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer. She is looking for a full time position.Peter Florian. Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills. He is lookin

29、g for his first job and would like a full time position.Lynne Nagata Lynne, aged 65, once worked in a kindergarten. She is now a housewife, helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays. She is looking for a part time job申請者申請職位61 Jack AndersonA full time secretary62 Margaret LillianB part tim

30、e shop assistant63 Alice FingelhammC computer trained secretary64 Peter FlorianD kindergarten teacher65 Lynne NagataE. part time job at the weekendF. university teaching assistantIV、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）第二節(jié)：讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）省考試中心題型示例1，見考試說明討論稿閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his langu