新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語Unit14課件[1] (2)

1、 Unit 14 Have you packed it yet? Section APeriod oneWhat are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?1b Listening_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_

2、bought a street map _packed the beach towelsHave you watered the plants yet?Yes, I have already watered them.1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了嗎？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into 整理行裝 pack clothes into a trunk/suitcase 把衣服裝進(jìn)衣箱內(nèi) pack into塞進(jìn)、擠進(jìn)（某一地方或某一段時(shí)間） Explanation Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day.

3、在雨天, 一大群人擠進(jìn)電影院。 She managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she was in London. 她在倫敦，逗留的短短時(shí)間中，緊湊地安排了一連串的觀光活動(dòng)。 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你澆了這些花草了嗎？ water此處為動(dòng)詞，澆澆水，灑灑水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 灑水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 飲馬No. I havent cleaned out the r

4、efrigerator yet. 2. Ive already put it in the garage.3. But I havent locked the garage yet.4. Ive already done most of my jobs.5. Not yet. Ill do it in a minute.6. Yes, I have.2a ListeningMMTTTTHave you fed the cat yet? _What about your bike? _Are you ready, Tina? _Have you turned off your radio? _2

5、b Listening5612No, I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. Are you ready ,Tina?1. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我還沒有把冰箱清除干凈。 clean sth. out 打掃某物之內(nèi)部，掃除某物的塵土等。 Its time for you to clean out your bedroom. 現(xiàn)在該是你打掃臥室的時(shí)候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整頓（某事物） The mayor has decided to clean up

6、the city. 市長已決定要整頓市政。 clean sth. down 清掃, 擦干凈 clean down the walls 把墻上的塵土掃下2. Ill do it in a minute. 我馬上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute. 我馬上下樓。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，準(zhǔn)確地The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列車在五點(diǎn)整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一就 Ill give him

7、 your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信給他。3. Are you ready, Tina? 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎, Tina? be/get ready for sth. / to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備就緒的 be/get ready for work 為工作準(zhǔn)備就緒 get ready for a journey 作好旅行準(zhǔn)備 be ready to start 準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)Grammar 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的行為對(duì)主語目前產(chǎn)生的影響。即用過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)行為來說明現(xiàn)在的某種情況。We are good frie

8、nds. (現(xiàn)在的情況）I knew him in 1997.（過去的動(dòng)作） We have known each other since 1997.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在） She has been to Beijing. (現(xiàn)在已不在北京，從結(jié)果上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來） She has been in Beijing for two years. （現(xiàn)在仍在北京，從時(shí)間上和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的三種基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能繼續(xù)發(fā)展，也可能剛剛結(jié)束。He has been in the army for ten yea

9、rs.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a. be, live, study 都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 b.常用的時(shí)間狀語： since, for, in the past few years, so far, all his life.2、反復(fù)性用法，表示過去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法

10、從時(shí)間上與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了聯(lián)系。3、完成性用法，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)到說話時(shí)已經(jīng)完成，通常所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果把過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經(jīng)去了上海。 （結(jié)果：他已不在這兒）Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put 使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的“放”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，究竟金戒指現(xiàn)在“在哪里”。 When I was at college I _ th

11、ree foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten “但都忘了”是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had beenC. was D

12、. will be “(for) only a few minutes”說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現(xiàn)在。-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told“被告知”是過去的事，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“我已知道”。The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go downC. has gone down D. was

13、going down表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed 過去的動(dòng)作“完成了準(zhǔn)備工作”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是“現(xiàn)在已準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了”。 My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont findB. is missing; dont findC. has lo

14、st; havent foundD. is missing; havent found-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now its gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have putThe CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.1977now表示一個(gè)事件

15、在某個(gè)事件之前一直進(jìn)行, 用于表達(dá)事件的持續(xù)性。You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long? -Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A. has been writing B. writesC. has writtenD.