必修5unit3Lifeinthefuture

1、 假設你是某中學新老師李紅，請給你的朋友張華寫一封信，告訴他你第一天上課的情況，主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 描述一件課堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 介紹你處理該事的方式；3. 談談你的理想。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于120個；2. 可適當發(fā)揮想象，增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 (2009湖南）范文背誦Dear Zhang Hua, How is everything going on？ Its been several months since I began to teach here. And I can still remember my first day in class. You see，as i

2、t was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom. After I declared the beginning of class，all the eyes were fixed on me，and words failed me for a moment. What should I say? Luckily I remembered what you had told me about what to do in the beginning of

3、 the first class. So I took a deep breath and collected my thoughts，and then I began to make a brief introduction of myself to the class. And I told my class that I wanted to be friends with them and help them make great progress in their study. At my words，the students applauded and I felt less ner

4、vous. Now I am getting on well with the students. They say they like my teaching and want to make friends with me. You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words. I feel honored to be a teacher and I hope to make progress together with my students. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li

5、 Hong句型背誦 You see，as it was my first class，I couldnt help feeling a bit nervous the moment I stepped into the classroom.Luckily I remembered what you had told me what to do in the beginning of the first class.You can imagine how happy I am at hearing the words.1. _ n. 印象；感想；印記 _ vt.給以印象；使銘記 _ adj. 給

6、人印象深刻的2. _ adj. 時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 _ n. 堅定性；持久性3. _ adj. 在前的；早先的4. _ n.(出入的)通路；開口；開端5. _ adv. 往（向，從）一側(cè)；側(cè)著；側(cè)面朝前6. _ n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境 _ adj. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的7. _ vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有 _ n. 缺乏；短缺的東西8. _ vi.&vt. 按；壓；逼迫 _ n. 按；壓；印刷；新聞 _ n. 壓力9. _ vt.系牢；扎牢10. _ adj. 樂觀的 _ n. 樂觀；樂觀主義 _ n.樂觀主義者11. _ n.瞬間，片刻 _ adj.立即的；立刻的12. _ adj.貪婪的；貪心

7、的；貪吃的13. _ vt.回收利用；再利用14. _ n. 代表；典型人物 _ v. 代表；表現(xiàn) 15. _ n. 定居；解決 _ v.解決；處理；定居16. _ n. 動機 _ v.刺激；使有動機17. _ adj. 迅速的；快的；敏捷的18. _ vt.掌握；精通 _ n. 主人；大師；能手答案：1. impression；impress；impressive2. constant；constancy3. previous4. opening5. sideways6. surrounding; surrounding7. lack; lack8. press； press; pressu

8、re9. fasten10. optimistic；optimism；optimist 11. instant; instant12. greedy13. recycle14. representative; represent15. settlement; settle16. motivation; motivate17. swift18. master; master1. _ up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2. lose _ of . 看不見3. _ up 打掃；橫掃4. speed _ 加速5. _ sight of 看見；瞥見6. _ all directions 從四面八方；全面地7.

9、 _ in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助8. space _ 宇航局；航天局9. _ .to . 把遞給10. be _ about 對感到樂觀11. be _ to 與很相似12. be _ for 對很重要13. _ no time 立刻；馬上14. be _ with 裝備著答案：1. take 2. sight 3. sweep 4. up 5. catch 6. in7. assist 8. agency 9. hand 10. optimistic 11. similar12. essential 13. in 14. equipped1. _ _ _ _ , I was unsettled

10、for the first few days.因為擔心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。2. The air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ _ _ _ _ _ because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.當我們到了一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，因為有太多的氣墊車從四面

11、八方飛來，我看不到王平了。答案：1. Worried about the journey 2. as though3. what looked like a large market1. impression n. 印記；印象；感想I have the impression that shes very good at her job. 我的印象是她對工作很在行。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：impression of (doing) sth./that.對的印象have/get the impression(that）覺得leave/create/make/have/give an impression on

12、sb.給某人留下的印象【聯(lián)想拓展】impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記；蓋，印，打動impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人銘記某事impress sb. with/at/by sth.某物/事給某人留下印象be impressed with/by被深深打動impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的【即學即練】完成句子你對倫敦的第一印象是什么？What was your first _ _ London?她的演說給聽眾留下了相當好的印象。 Her speech made quite a good the audience.他給人的感覺是他的確不在乎。He gives

13、 the impression _ he really doesnt care.答案：impression of impression on that單項填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _ on her employer at the first time. A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。make a/an. impression on sb. 給某人留下印象。2. lack vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有 n.

14、缺乏；短缺的東西 He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他沒去那里，因為他缺乏勇氣。The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他們無所需求。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lack sth.缺少某物lack for sth.缺少；需要（多用于否定句）for/through lack of .因缺乏 no lack of .不缺乏用法點撥:lack作名詞時，后常接of。lack作動詞時，既可作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，若是不及物動詞，后常接for或in。lack不用于被動語態(tài)。

15、【即學即練】完成句子他缺乏這份工作的經(jīng)驗。He_ the experience to do the work. 因缺乏睡眠他患上了嚴重的頭痛。He has got a bad headache_ _ _ sleep.這位總統(tǒng)不缺支持者。The president had _ _ _ supporters.他們非常富裕，什么也不缺。They are so rich that they _ _ nothing.答案：lackedfor/through lack ofno lack oflack for3. sight n. 視力；視覺；光景；奇觀；名勝Some drugs can affect y

16、our sight.有些藥物能影響視力。Their first sight of land came after ten days at sea.他們在海上十天之后首次看到陸地。Last summer we saw the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我們游覽了北京的名勝。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：lose sight of看不見;忘記;失去catch sight of sb./sth.看見某人/物at first sight乍看起來at the sight of一看到就be in sight看得見，在眼前out of sight看不見【即學即練】完成句子我看了她一會兒，然后她就消失在人群里了

17、。I saw her for a moment and then _ _ _ her in the crowd.第一眼看上去似乎是個小事件，但后來警察有點懷疑了。 _ _ _ it looked like a simple accident，but later the police became suspicious.眼不見,心不煩。_ _ _ , out of mind.成功在望。Success is _ _ .答案：lost sight ofAt first sightOut of sight in sight單項填空For miles around me there was nothin

18、g but a desert, without a single plant or tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 解析:選A。in sight為固定搭配，意為“看得到”；on earth用在疑問句或否定句中用來加強語氣，意為“究竟；到底”；at a distance意為“在遠處”。由句意可知，選A。4. instant n.瞬間，片刻adj.立即的，立刻的She stepped towards the door and in that very same instant, the doorbell ran

19、g.她走向門口，就在此時門鈴響了。The women took an instant dislike to one another.那些女人一見面就相互厭惡。She caught his eye for an instant.她剎那間便吸引了他的目光。用法點撥:作名詞時，常用在in an instant立刻；頃刻與for an instant片刻的短語中; the instant .that意為“一就”；作形容詞時，其同義詞是immediate?！炯磳W即練】單項填空The machine is so advanced that it will start _ you press the but

20、ton.A. straightly B. primarily C. instantly D. eventually解析:選C。句意為：這臺機器是如此先進，以至于你一按電鈕，機器就會開動。這里用instantly引導時間狀語從句，相當于as soon as；其他選項：straightly徑直地；primarily起初地；eventually最終地，都不符合句意。5. take up 從事；占(時間、空間、注意力等)；繼續(xù)This table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方。She has taken up a job as a teacher.她當上老師了。Thi

21、s chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章繼續(xù)上一章的內(nèi)容。常用結(jié)構(gòu):take after與相像take back收回（說錯的話）take off拿走；脫下（衣帽等）；起飛take out拿出；去掉；扣除take over占據(jù)；接任（職位）【即學即練】單項填空Since the 2010 World Expo Shanghai has taken_ a new look everywhere. （2010山西四校檢測）up B. on C. over D. off解析:選B。take on呈現(xiàn)；take up拿起，從事；take off脫

22、下；take over接過來。由句意可知，選B。6. sweep up打掃；橫掃；抱起These students are sweeping up dead leaves. 這些學生們正在掃(攏)落葉。He ran forward and swept her up in his arms. 他跑上前去一把將她抱在懷里。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sweep away掃清, 迅速消滅, 肅清, 沖走 sweep aside對置之不理【即學即練】完成句子一切懷疑已被消除。Any doubts had been swept_.他們所有的忠告全被當成了耳邊風。All their advice was swept_ .答

23、案：awayaside單項填空A strong wind is blowing and the fallen leaves are being_ into the air.A. cleared up B. picked up C. turned up D. swept up解析:選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。由句意“強風猛烈的刮著，落葉被卷入到空中?！笨芍xD。7. The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(P18)空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。本句是由方式狀語從句構(gòu)成

24、的復合句。as though引導方式狀語從句。as though/if好像；似乎，作連詞用時，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語用did或were，如果與過去事實相反，則用過去完成時。as though/if還可用真實語氣。The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.這動物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。It sounds as though you had a good time.聽起來你好像過得挺愉快?！炯磳W即練】單項填空The man we followed suddenly stopped a

25、nd looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC. to have seen D. to see解析:選D。根據(jù)上下文，空白處應為he wanted to see的省略。.單詞拼寫 1. Decide what you want to do, dont just _i_ others. 2. He always appears in _i_ need of help in that film.3. Take two of the _t_ three times daily

26、 before meals. 4. I have no _o_ to discuss it with her. 5. Two men are _（幫助）the police in their enquires. 6. You will be_ （要求）to assist Mrs. Smith in preparing a report. 7. He is an _（樂觀的） young fellow.8. A new factory is to be_ （位于） in the city center. 9. He rose to his feet in one _（快速的）movement.1

27、0. His first speech as president made a strong _（印象） on his audience. 答案：1. imitate 2. instant 3. tablets 4. opportunity5. assisting 6. required 7. optimistic 8. located 9. swift10. impression .用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空jet lag/in no time/make note/suffer from/lose sight of/worry about/be similar to/the same a

28、s/sweep up/take up1. After the long journey from China to America, the_ made him uneasy.2. Dont leave her alone to_ after the party.3. She _ the receiver and began to dial the number.4. Dont _ your dreams.5. Their tastes are not _ the audience.6. Everyone should be there on time, and then listen to

29、the report and _ at the same time.7. We all_ his body.8. I often _ unaccountable headaches. 9. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may _ the meat fork.10. Its easy. You can learn _ .答案：1. jet lag 2. sweep up 3. took up 4. lose sight of5. the same as 6. make notes 7. worry about8. suffer

30、from 9. be similar to 10. in no time. 完成句子1. I _ _ _ _ (從事教學工作)since I graduated from university.2. _ _ (一旦被看見), it can never be forgotten.3. _ _ (努力學習), youll succeed.4. This song _ _ _ _ _ (使我想起了我的孩提時代).5. The suggestion _ _ _ _ _ (外國專家所提出的) was adopted by the manager.6. _ _ _ _ (她低下頭) and kissed

31、her daughter. 7. _ _ _ _ (隨著歲月的流逝), he looked much older than before.8. He made his boss pleased _ _ _ _ (改進了他的工作).9. I believe that our entire Party and our people of all nationalities will _ _ _ _ _ (對這次全會的決定是滿意的).10. _ _ _ _ _ _ (一看見老師), the boy ran away.答案：1.have taken up teaching 2.Once seen 3.

32、Work hard4.reminds me of my childhood 5. made by the foreign expert6.She bent her head 7.As time went on 8. by improving his work 9. be satisfied with our decisions 10. At the sight of the teacher. 單項填空Her parents quarreling with each other _ is the main cause of her familys breaking up.A. strictly

33、B. constantly C. hardly D. occasionally解析：選B。考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴格地；constantly不斷地；hardly幾乎不；occasionally偶爾地。句意為：她父母的不斷爭吵是導致家庭破裂的主要原因。故選B項。2. Those trucks, filled with all kinds of relief supplies, were _ to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan at that time.A. speeding up B. keeping up C. holding up D

34、. sweeping up 解析：選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。speed up加速（行駛）；keep up繼續(xù)；維持；hold up舉起；阻擋；sweep up打掃，清掃。根據(jù)所給的語境可知，A項正確。3. No politician can ignore the power of _ . A. press B. presses C. a press D. the press解析：選D?？疾閠he press的用法。the press指新聞界，出版界。句意為：沒有一個政治家能夠忽視新聞界的力量。4. We fell in love with the cottage _ .A. at first s

35、ight B. lose sight of C. in sight D. out of sight 解析：選A?？疾閟ight短語辨析。由句意 “我們一見到那個小屋就喜愛上它了?！笨芍?，選A。at first sight 一見就,乍看起來; lose sight of 看不見, 忘記, 失去；in sight看得見；在視線內(nèi); out of sight 看不見。5. I was unable to attend because of a _ engagement.A. present B. previous C. various D. precious 解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由句意“我因

36、有約在先，所以無法出席?！笨芍?選B。previous 意為“在前的，早先的”，符合句意。6. Three days later, the torchbearers_ the Olympic torch relay in Linyi of Shandong Province.A. took up B. picked up C. brought up D. put up 解析：選A。考查短語動詞。take up 拿起；占（空間）；繼續(xù)下去；pick up 撿起；bring up養(yǎng)育；put up 舉起。由句意“繼續(xù)奧運火炬的傳遞”，故正確答案為A。7. There must be no life

37、 on the Mars for_ of air there. A. lack B. lacking C. short D. empty解析：選A。for lack of 因缺乏。句意為：火星上肯定沒有生命，因為那里缺乏空氣。8. He is rather forgetful, and he has to be reminded now and then_ what he is to do. A. that B. of C. to D. for解析：選B。remind sb. of sth. 意思是“提醒某人某事”。9. Plenty of vegetables and fruits will_ you