分冊一　必修5　Unit 5　First aid

1、必備知識夯基固本案Unit 5First aid英 語2022高考總復習優(yōu)化設計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內容索引.課標單詞.常用短語.主題詞匯積累急救.重點句型.主題語篇演練.課標單詞必背寫作詞匯1.n.& vt.幫助;援助;資助2. adj.暫時的;臨時的3.n.屏障;障礙(物)4. adj.難以忍受的;不能容忍的5.vt.& vi.榨;擠;壓榨6.adj.至關重要的;生死攸關的7.n.癥狀;征兆8.vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌9. n.典禮;儀式;禮節(jié)10.vt.& vi.治療;對待;款待n.款待;招待11. n.救護車aidtemporaryb

2、arrierunbearablesqueezevitalsymptompourceremonytreatambulance識記閱讀詞匯1.bleed vi.& vt.2.ankle n.3.choke vi.& vt. 4.cupboard n.5.essential adj. 6.organ n.7.ray plex adj.流血踝(關節(jié))(使)噎住;(使)窒息櫥柜;衣柜最重要的;不可缺少的;本質的器官光線;射線復雜的9.radiation n.10.stove n.11.scissors n.(pl.)12.basin n.13.bandage n.14.infection n. 15.d

3、amp adj.16.throat n.輻射;射線爐子;火爐 剪刀盆;盆地繃帶傳染;傳染病;感染潮濕的咽喉;喉嚨構織連脈詞匯1.pressure v.壓;按2.injury vt.受傷3.poison adj.有毒的4.variety adj.各種各樣的 v.變化5.mild adv.輕微地;溫和地6.swell adj.腫脹的7.tight adv.緊地;牢牢地8.firm adv.堅固地;穩(wěn)定地9.apply n.申請人 n.申請10.bravery adj.勇敢的 adv.勇敢地pressinjurepoisonousvariousmildlyswollentightlyfirmlyap

4、plicant bravevary application bravely 語境活用1.He said to me that he didnt mean to upset me.(mild)2.We should be like shrimps (小蝦) using their bright colors to warn others.(poison)3.We like to live a life full of and our tastes are .(vary)4.People had to themselves in their own way before they received

5、 the sent by the government.(treat)mildlypoisonousvarietyvarioustreattreatment5.在洪災區(qū)人們勇敢地與自然災害做斗爭。他們的勇敢值得贊揚。有些人在與洪水做斗爭中受了重傷,他們傷勢非常嚴重。但是,如果他們堅定不移,我堅信他們會成功控制住洪水的。The people in the flooded area fought against the natural disaster.Their deserved to be praised.Some got badly in the battle against the flo

6、od.The to them was really serious.But if they stand ,I believe they will succeed in controlling the flood.bravelybraveryinjuredinjuryfirmfirmly.常用短語1.first aid (對傷患者的)急救2.fall ill生病3.make a difference區(qū)別對待;有影響;起(重要)作用4.over and over again反復;多次5.act as擔任6.squeeze out榨出;擠出7.in place在適當?shù)奈恢?適當8.prevent.f

7、rom.阻止9.put ones hands on找到10.a knowledge of知識;了解;理解語境活用1.In our daily life,we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, (生病) or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform (急救) properly,we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid proce

8、ss (反復).In a word,first aid can (有影響) in our life.falls illfirst aidover and over againmake a difference2.(了解) common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning,you must (擠出) the water in his stomach as soon as possible.As for bleeding badly,(找到) a clean handkerchief

9、or a piece of cloth,press it on the bleeding point and hold it (適當).The way to deal with being poisoned by gas is to open the doors and windows to let fresh air in.A knowledge ofsqueeze output your hands onin place.主題詞匯積累急救單詞子話題1疾病與救護1.allergic adj.過敏的2.depression n.抑郁癥3.dizziness n.頭暈4.dumb adj.啞的5

10、.lame adj.跛的;瘸的6.rescue vt.營救;援救7.acute adj.(病)急性的8.dizzy adj.頭暈目眩的9.unconscious adj.昏迷的10.abnormal adj.反常的11.bacterium (pl.bacteria) n.細菌子話題2藥物與醫(yī)療1.herb n.草藥2.tablet/pill n.藥片3.operation n.手術4.capsule n.(藥)膠囊5.clinic n.診所6.prescription n.處方7.ward n.病房詞塊1.safety rules安全守則2.self-protection自我保護3.safet

11、y comes first安全第一4.food safety 食品安全5.road safety 道路安全6.go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院7.see a doctor 看醫(yī)生8.get an X-ray進行X光檢查9.press the sides of your nose捏著鼻子10.put your head down低下頭11.put a bandage on it綁上繃帶12.run it under water用自來水沖洗13.put/apply some medicine 敷上藥14.call 120 撥打12015.stay away from danger遠離危

12、險16.call for medical help尋求醫(yī)療幫助17.lift up抬起;舉起18.be supposed to應該19.mouth to mouth口對口20.clear the airway清理呼吸道.重點句型領悟教材語境1.it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.(P33)【考點凝練】where在句中引導表語從句,表示“的地方”,相當于the place where,在表語從句中作地點狀語。2.Remove clothing using scissors if n

13、ecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34)【考點凝練】if necessary為省略句,補全后為:if it is necessary。3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)【考點凝練】be doing.when.意為“正在做那時(突然)”。4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.

14、(P38)【考點凝練】there is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”,其中的that引導同位語從句。高考情境仿寫1.當談到英語時,聽和說是我的弱項。2.我們也可以向我們的英語老師尋求幫助,如果必要的話。3.林先生正駕車在路上行駛,那時突然一位警察攔住了他。4.毫無疑問,我與外國人交流幾乎沒有什么困難。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.We can also turn to our English teacher for help,if necessary.Mr Lin

15、was driving along the road when he was stopped by a policeman.There is no doubt that I have little difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners.主題語篇演練語篇填空First aid is the kind of help 1.(give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2. a doctor can be found.Of course,the illness or injury is not s

16、erious.givenbefore Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.(you) against disease,poisons and the 4.(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the 5.(treat) of burns.People can get burned by

17、many things,6. as hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity or chemicals.There are three types of burns.Burns 7.(call) first,second or third degree burns,8.(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.different way.Lets keep these things 10. m

18、ind.yourselfharmfultreatmentsuchare calleddependingain短文改錯John Janson,a seventeen-years-old teenager,was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of the another.John was studying in his room while he heard scre