最新人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典

1、最新人教版英語中考英語閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono (singer for the band U2) , and maybe they will say “green.That not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in g

2、reen fashion.Green fashion is about making (and wearing ) clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have

3、interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessores) . They are made from natural fabrics (織物)like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries likeKenya (肯

4、尼亞) ,and Bangladesh (孟力口拉國).People Tree pays the men and women goodmoney for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.B. making clothes from green treesD. wearing

5、 clothes that are good for the EarthFrom this passage, we know that “green fashion means.A. putting green color on your faceC. wearing the color green all the timeToday, green fashion isA. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with

6、 famous personsWhich sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.(4) What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.It teaches people to make clothes.It makes interesting clothes fo

7、r teenagers.It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】(1) DCDC【解析】【分析】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時尚是做或者穿對人、動物和地球有益的 衣服。故選Do細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green

8、 fashion is different.和第三段 Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知當今綠色時尚更受歡迎。故選C。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothingand accessories （配搭物）.They are made from natural fabrics （織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like

9、 Kenya （肯尼亞）,and Bangladesh （孟力口 拉國）.People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們 用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯誤，故選Do細節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選C【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。

10、eople Withasnseeing p2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes.bites that led me to this career,“ he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mounta

11、ins. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatlyupset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left han

12、d. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（纏繞）a clothtightly around his arm to stop the poison （毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife Minutes later the man lo st his arm forever. ”T The heartbroken story touched me so much that

13、 I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu added, “worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor. And at last he made it.The best headline (標題)for this newspaper article is .A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor (2) Shu d

14、ecided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save peoples arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finishedWhy did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.B. He wanted to help the farme

15、rs.C. He was being trained to be a doctor.D. He was expected to serve in the army.Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. frightened【答案】(1) DACA【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事，文中介紹了他從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上醫(yī)學院，稍后成為一名中醫(yī)，無意中他聽說當?shù)睾芏噢r(nóng)民被蛇襲擊，為了

16、保全性命，切斷胳膊或大腿，因此他決定研究蛇藥，取得了巨大成 就。(1)考查主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了著名蛇醫(yī)蘇普隆的故事。故選 Do(2)考查細節(jié)理解題。句意為什么決定從事研發(fā)蛇藥的事業(yè)。根據(jù)文中There he oftenheard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故選Ao(3)考查細節(jié)理解題。句意他為什么進山？根據(jù)文中As part of his studies he had to work inthe mountains.描

17、述可知。作為學習的一項內(nèi)容他不得不進山。故選C。(4)詞義猜測。句意：當他們跟我講了老農(nóng)的故事后我非常的不安。sad傷心的；surprised吃驚的；interested感興趣的；frightened害怕的。故選 A?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928

18、. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred (主 演)in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star

19、 butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as“l(fā)ittle angletime. An American movie star said,“ Little Shirley Temple encouraged thoiwiholelcringthe Great Depression (大蕭條) .”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese

20、 encyclopedic (百科知識的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the wo

21、rld more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “Theo00k shows that were not alone. We

22、can have our own way to co mmunicate with the world.”From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great DepressionAccording to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jip

23、ing.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor lifeWhich of the following is TRUE about the book?It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.It took

24、 them sixteen years to finish the book.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文報道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎，在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫 了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。(1)細節(jié)理

25、解題。根據(jù) An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression (大蕭條).何知在美國經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期，Temple鼓勵著整個國家，故選 D。(2 ) 推理判斷題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic (百 科知識的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知

26、 Shi Li and CuiJiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的 人的百科全書。故推斷他么那是在幫助這些殘疾人，是有愛心的，故選Ao(3 ) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書為這群特殊人群提供了一個學習 工具，并且?guī)椭麄兏菀椎亓私馐澜?。故選B。4 .閱讀理解Many teenagers feel that th

27、e most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important

28、 for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to

29、their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have

30、 you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.Many teenagers think that can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Makin

31、g phone callsWhen teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for helpThe underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means 二A. You are welcome to discuss th

32、e questions with us. B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. D. You can give us all the right answers. 【答案】(1) ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們 相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣埽?后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要 的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê?/p>

33、多時間打電話。交流他們的感受。然 而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。 你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不 喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。 TOC o 1-5 h z 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The communication is very important in childr

34、ens growth, 可 知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是Bo(3) 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對父母討論的問題，故答案是Q(4)句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中 尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。5 .閱讀理解Students

35、at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores (雜事).They think that the school should provide students wit

36、h a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地) important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them

37、 to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primar

38、y schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsi

39、bility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toiletsSom

40、e parents dont think that the school should provide students with A. a proper educationB. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more houseworkThe underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means 二A.愚公移山也.山窮水盡C.小題大做hD.眉飛色舞What is the main idea of the passage ?Students shouldnt do

41、 any chores in school.Parents require students to do some chores in school.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】(1) DBCD【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，對此一 些父母的意見及其好處。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Students at a primary school in Fuzhou

42、, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 可知福州一所小學讓學生 們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣，故選 Do(2) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知一些父母認為不應該讓學生成為學習清潔工，故選 Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句S

43、ome complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.一些家長抱怨老師是否孩子在學校受傷，甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理，所以一些家長容易小題大做，故選Co(4)主旨題，根據(jù) Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well

44、as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.可知做家務可以培養(yǎng)學生的責任心、團隊精神、讓學生的在校 經(jīng)歷更有意義，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .閱讀理解At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but alw

45、ays got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they weren

46、t.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天資的)girls often sang solos (獨唱).I believed I wasnt smart. I believed Iwasnt talented. I believed I was a f

47、ailure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I

48、 really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something.Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will nev

49、er be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay.D. A lazy girl.What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.When the writer was at the new class,.A. she lost her interest in musicC. she surprised everyone in the classWhat has th

50、e writer realized recently?There is no success without effort.C. Dont expect too much of yourself.she had difficulty in learningD. she got separated from her friendsB. Being talented is the key to success.D. Its not necessary to care about the result.B. My past life as a young girlD. What to do when

51、 youre not perfect(4) Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasnt perfectC. Hard work doesnt work【答案】(1) ACA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學習經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了“人無完人的人生道理。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in myschool.可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個聰明的孩子，選Ao(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句When I arrived a

52、t my new class, I couldnt wait to showeveryone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新學校，在學習上遇到了困難，故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段I really dont have to be the best at everything .可推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選 Q(4)歸納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方

53、面都很突出，力求完美，結(jié)果 失敗的故事.故選 Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7 .閱讀理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feellonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school

54、. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to co

55、ntrol the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equip

56、ped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with t

57、hem. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.The children can do the following things EXCEPT through the robot.hearing the teacherstalking with their friendsdoing their homeworklisteni

58、ng to musicThe underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as.A. repairsB. hasC. enjoysD. playsWhats the best title for the passage?A new robot helps children feel less lonelyHow to make yourself feel less lonelyA Norwegian companyHow to use a robot【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】文

59、章大意：文章介紹了挪威一家名為無隔離”的公司發(fā)明的叫 AV1機器人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子們的孤獨。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們可以用這個機器人聽音樂，跟朋友談話， 聽老師說話，但是不能做作業(yè)，故答案是Co(2)詞義猜測題，is equipped with是被用裝備的意思，因此它就具有了這些東西，因 此是擁有的意思，故答案是Bo(3)標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一種幫孩子們減少孤獨的機器人，故 答案是Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可 以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；

60、標題判斷 題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8 .閱讀理解A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground yo