航運集裝箱物流2container ocean shipping

1、World container ocean shipping Objective & OutlineGive a general introduction about world container ocean shipping to everybodyBrief introductionContainer Container vesselWorld ocean shipping companyWorld ports Brief Introduction History of container shippingMalcolm P. McLean, - the Father of Contai

2、nerization - founder of world first container shipping company “ Sean-land Inc.1956 first applied in US1966 first applied Europe Rapidly developed after later 1960s Take up 80% of the international trade transportation Malcolm P. McLeanWorld first container shipping operationAdvantages of container

3、transportationSpace savingCost savingCargo securityEasy and speedy handlingStandard operation for Intermodalismcontainer Primary container types ISO standard 20-foot container length 20 width 80 height 86 Max load 21.8 mt capacity 33.2 cube meter ISO standard 40-foot container length 40 width 8.0 he

4、ight 8.6 max load 26.7 mt capacity 66.7 cube meter Note: one 20 Foot container = 1 TEU ( Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit ) Special typesTank containerRefer container flat container 10 Container on trailer Scene of a typical container docks container operation Container shipStructure of a 6th generation

5、container ship Container ships evolutionGeneration PeriodCapacity (TEU)DWT( mt )LENGH(meter)DRAFT(meter)1Pre 60s-70700-1000100001508-921970-19801000-200015000-200002001031980-19852000-300030000-4000026011.541986-20003000-400040000-500002851252000-2004400050000-750003001362004800075000350141ST Genera

6、tion4th Generation5th GenerationMega ship under construction13,000 TEU Development trend trend of building super size ships - consideration of scale operation trend of intelligent zing - automatically operation the largest 3 ship building countries 1st Korea 2nd China 3RD Japan Container shipping co

7、mpanyFirst group traditional European shipping countries (Denmark, Italy, Germany)Second group east Asia countries ( China, Korea, Japan, China Taiwan, Hong Kong)World leading 10 companies (Date:2006.11 Unit: million TUEs)RankcompanyLogocountryCapacity (million TUEs)Marketshare1Maersk lineDenmark1.5

8、7 17.2%2MSCItaly1.029.6%3CMA-CGMFrance0.6286.4%4Hapa-LloydGermany0.4545.2%5CoscoChina0.394.4%6CSCLChina0.3873.8%7EvergreenChina Taiwan0.3773.8%8OOCLHong Kong0.3423.4%9HanJinKorea0.3373.3%10NYKJapan0.2833.1%地中海達飛哈帕勞埃德航運 Development trendUS declined due to industry reconstruction and upgradingEurope a

9、nd East AsiaWave of acquisition during recent years for example: Maersk acquired Sea-Land in 1999, acquired P&O (2nd at that time) in 2004, and are in negotiation with Hapa-Lloyd (4th at present) World container portsWorld leading 6 ports in 2006 portrankcountryThroughput unit:million TuesGrowth rateSingapore1Singapore24.86.9%Hong Kong2China HK23.232.8%Shang hai3China21.7120.1%Shen zhen4China18.4718%Busan5Korea12.031.6%kaoshion6China Taiwan9.77- Development trendSubjected to the growth of world economyContainer transportation hubs is shift