初中英語(yǔ)-一般過(guò)去時(shí)-教學(xué)(教學(xué)PPT)課件(PPT 20頁(yè))

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)12022/7/19第1頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。Simple past tense2一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（初中）2022/7/19第2頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別013 第3頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)&一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)&一般將來(lái)時(shí)區(qū)別I am going to the cinema now.I went to the cinema last weekend.I will go to the cinema next week.presentfuturepast4 第4頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí) 定義&結(jié)構(gòu)025 第5頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義描述在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事情 或存在的狀態(tài)Las

2、t weekend, I went to the zoo.6 第6頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他+（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）例句：He read a book yesterday.7 第7頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形038 第8頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形一般在詞尾直接+ed，如：play-played以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，詞尾+ -d，如：live-lived以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 -y 變成 -i ，再加 ed， 如：study-studied4. 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母， 再加 ed，如： stop-stopped5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

3、變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，需多加記憶，如： go-went, get-got, buy-bought 等9 第9頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)0410 第10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。 last week tomorrow yesterday often two years ago sometimes at this weekend now usually 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)11 第11頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterdaylast night/ week/ month/ year/ weekend/ Monday數(shù)字 + day(s) / week(s) / month (s) / year(s) + agothen

4、 (那時(shí))12 第12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) & 一般過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換My Weekend I get up early on the weekend. Then I play sports. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I read some books and watch TV. In the afternoon, I do Housework. I cook dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I often go shoppin

5、g with my friends. I clean my room, Too. I am busy but happy on the weekend.13 第13頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。Last Weekend I _(get up) early last weekend. Then I _ (play) sports. I_(have) milk and bread for breakfast. On Saturday morning, I _(read) some books and _ (watch) TV. In the afternoon, I _(do) housework. I _ (c

6、ook) dinner for my family in the evening. On Sunday, I _ (go) shopping with my friends. I _ (clean) my room, too. I _ (am) busy but happy on the weekend. got upplayedhadreadwatcheddidcooked wentcleanedwas14 第14頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。句型0515 第15頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。否定句在動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式前+ didnt, 再把動(dòng)詞變回原形。如：I to school by bus yesterday.在動(dòng)詞為be的

7、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子中，在 was/were 后面+ not如： They were happy last night. They werent happy last night.notgodidntwent16 第16頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。一般疑問(wèn)句在句首加上 Did，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，其余不變。如?Li Ming a book on Monday肯定回答： Yes, did.否定回答： No, didnt.Didboughtbuy?.有be動(dòng)詞存在的句子，將was / were 放在句首，其余位置不變。 如： It was hot yesterday. 變?yōu)椋?Was it hot yesterday?肯定回答： Yes, was/were.否定回答： No, wasnt / werent.17 第17頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)。特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Where did you go last weekend?What did you do there?Who did you go with?When did you get home?How did they go to the cinema?疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他Where were you last night?18 第18頁(yè)，共