廣東省深圳、汕頭、潮州、揭陽名校2021屆高三上學期11月聯(lián)考英語試題(含答案解析)

1、 / 9廣東省深圳、汕頭、潮州、揭陽名校2021屆高三聯(lián)考英語注意事項:1、本試卷由三部分組成。2、考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分。3、答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。4、全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選岀最佳選項。ACambridge ShakeSPeare FeStiVal 2020SPeCiaI Charity PerfOrnlanCeSOnCe again, in IOVing memory Of Marga

2、ret EIiZabeth Crilly, the Cambridge ShakeSPeare FeStiVal Win COntinUe its SUPPOrt Of the Children,s HOSPiCe in MiltOn and St. Johns HOSPiCe On the Wirra With a SerieS Of SPeCial Charity PerfbrmanCeS EVery Penny raised WiIl go ClireCtIy to these OrganiSations.All SPeCial Charity PerfbrmanCeS begin at

3、 2:00 Pm in their USUal VenUeS （會場）；normal PerfdnnanCeS begin at 7:30 pm.Eight FantaStiC PerfOrmalICeSHatnIet8 JUly-27 JUlyA MidSUnUner Night is Dreanl8 JUly-27 JUlyHenJy （Part I）8 JUIy-27 JUlyThe Winter ,s Tale8 JUly-27 JUlyMUCh AdO AbOIIt NOthing 29 JUIy-17 AUgUStThe TenIPeSt 29 JUIy-17 AUgUStHenr

4、y IV（Part II）29 JUly-24 AUgUStAS YOU Like It29 JUIy-24 AUgUStTiCketSTiCketS COSt 17 and 13 COnCeSSiOnS （減價票）TiCketS are available to PUrChaSe On OUr WebSite. We regret the necessary imposition （征 收）Of a 1.50 booking fee Per ticket, but the increase in OUr OWn administration COStS IIaS made this UnaV

5、Oidable.IMPORTANT NOTESCOnCeSSiOn tickets:PICaSe note, you Will need to bring PrOOf Of CIigibility （資格證明）to buy COnCeSSiOn tickets. StUdent COnCCSSiOnS Only apply to those With PrOOf Of being in full-time education. Other CategOrieS for COnCeSSiOn tickets include the old, UnemPIOyed and disabled.Sea

6、ting policy:There are about 200 ChairS at each VenUe available On a first come, first SerVed basis. There is also a PiCniC area immediately in front Of the ChairS for audience members to Sit On the IaWn （草坪）一though IhiS is ground-level only, you ShOUld not USe your OWn ChairS in this area PIeaSe not

7、e: PUrChaSe Of a ticket guarantees admission but does not guarantee a seat.In WhiCh Way are SPeCial Charity PerfdrmanCeS difterent from nonal ones?Their venues.B. Their ShOWtime.C. Their ticket PriCeSD. Their Seating policy.When Can you See MUCh AdO AbOUt Nothing?On 24 July.B. On 26 July.C. On 28 Ju

8、ly.D. On 30 July.HOW much ShOUId a disabled PerSOn Pay to book an evening performance?13.B. 14.50.C. 17.D. 18.50.BWhen my Iriend SUggeSted going to the OP ShOP （二手商店），instantly I thought T hope no One T know SeeS mev It WaS the Same When my COUSin COmmented On my new furniture and Japanese, fine-bon

9、e-china bowls and asked Where I got them. They Were from the IOCal OP ShOP but instead I Said UfrOm the antique shop.Many PeOPle in my Greek-CyPriOt COnlmUnity WOUlel IOOk down On me if I Said I ShOPPed at the OP ShOP They may Pity me, ConSider me poor, a failure Immigrants SaCriflCed their families

10、 and homes for a better lifb. BUying a house and having enough TnOney to IiVe comfortably, to educate your Children and See them also IiVe comfortably, are a big Part Of the immigrant dream, BUt has this dream made US materialistic at the COSt Of OUr OWn planet?OUr IOVe for PUrChaSing the IateSt tre

11、ndy CIOtheS Or furniture, then donating them When We are tired Of them has become normal. I WaS OnCe Iike this. BUt after WatChing the documentary The TrUe COSt I Ieamed donated ClOtheS that don,t get SOld are Sent to developing nations, many Of them ending UP in IandfilIS （垃圾填埋土也） In addition, your

12、 new dress requires electricity and materials to make. BUt if you buy a SeCOnd-hand dress, that,s One IeSS dress in a Iandfill and One IeSS new dress to be made.A friend introduced me to OP ShOPPing Only a few years ago. My first item WaS a dress She gifted me It WaS IOVeIy and I IOVed it. NObOdy CO

13、Uld tell it WaS SeCOnd-hand. ThiS OPened me UP to PUrChaSing more SeCOnd-hand high quality branded clothes. OnCe I ViSited a friend and WaS impressed by how She decorated her apartment. UIfS all SeCOnd-hand She said. I couldnt believe it. The truth is a IOt Of things SOId at the OP ShOP are in new O

14、r almost new COnditiOn. ThafS When I made the decision to Only buy SCCOnd-hand things.Sening SeCOnd-hand things isnt anything new but What the Planet needs is more buyers. There is SO much excess （過量）PrOdUCtiOn in the world. SO StOP feeling ashamed, and Iefs get ShOPPing.What kind Of feeling is expr

15、essed in ParagraPh 1?Pride.B. EmbarraSSment. C. Delight. D. SynIPathy.What are many PeOPIe in the author,s COnimUnity like?They are PrObabIy materialisticThey Care about the environment.C They think highly Of OP ShOPPingD. They IOOk down UPOn immigrants.What WaS the author encouraged to do after ViS

16、iting her friend,s apartment?WatCh the documentary The TrUe Cost.DOnate more to IOCal charities.Avoid ShOPPing too much.StOP buying new things.WhafS the PUrPOSe Of the text?To entertain. B. TO advertise. C. TO PerSUade.D. TO describeCWhen you WaLk With a backpack, do you know how the things inside m

17、ove from Side to side? NOW SCientiStS have figured OUt how to tap into that movement to PrOdUCe electricity.PiCtUre a PendUIUm （擺錘）fixed to a backpack frame and StabiIiZed With SPringS On either side. The packs Weight is attached to the pendulum, SO the PendUIUlTl SWingS Side to Side as you walk. Th

18、en a machine is driven by that SWinging InOVement, and SPitS OUt electrical CUrrent to Charge a battery.VdlUnteerS Carried Ihe PaCk WhiIe Walking On a running machine and WOre masks to measure the flow Of O2 and CO2. WaIking With the SlightIy SWinging 20-POUnd load, the device （設備）did not SignifiCan

19、tIy affect the volunteers9 metabolic （新陳代謝的）rate COmPared to When they Carried the Same Weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting PaCk reduced the forces Of acceleration they,d feel in a regular pack, WhiCh miglt mean greater Comfbrt for a IOng hike And the device did PrOdUCe a Steady tr

20、ickle Q胃流）Of electricity. If you UP the IOad to 45 POUndS） the SWing Of the PaCk COUId fully Charge a Smart PhOne Only after 12 hours The details are in the journal ROyal SOCiety OPen Science.The device PrOdUCeS electricity from human movement and has been identified as a WOrkabIe SOlUtiOn to PrOVic

21、Iing a renewable energy SOUrCe for POrtable electronic devices I is PartiCUIarly USefUl for those WhO WOrk in remote areas, as IheSe PeOPle Often Carry a IOt Of Weight in a backpack for their exploration.BUt heres a real COnUndrUm: the energy-harvesting device CUrrentIy WeighS five POUndS The resear

22、chers Say thats about four POUndS too many to be a Smart alternative to batteries. SO they hope that more research IetS them Iighten the load, to ensure the PaCk ChargeS you UP WithOUt Weighing you down& What does ParagraPh 2 mainly talk about?HoW the device works.Whatthe device IOOkS like.WhO the d

23、evice is designed for.Why SCientiStS designed the device.9 WhiCh Of the following describes the device?It greatly affected the VOlUnteerS metabolic rate.11 harvested Cnergy as the VOIUnteerS walk.It failed to PrOdUCe Steady electricity.It WaS USeIeSS for a IOng walk.What does the Underlined WOrd UCO

24、nUndrUm in the IaSt ParagraPh mean?A. PrObIemB. Method,C. Bond.D. DeCiSion.What Wiil the researchers try to do next?InCreaSe the Charging SPeed Of their device.Find Smarter alternatives to batteriesRedUCe the Weight Of their devicePUt their device On the marketDJaPan is known to have higher than ave

25、rage rates Of StOnIaCh cancer, Recently, the town OfKaneyama in Yamagata PrefeCtlIre decided to get its 6, OOO residents （居民）tested.However, the frozen Urine SamPIeS （尿樣）are not tested in COnVentiOnal WayS Instead, PrOfeSSOr MaSaO MiyaShita and his team are USing them in a trial to determine if SPeC

26、ially trained CanCer-Sniffing dogs Can accurately detect the disease. ThOUgh the StUdy is Stin in its early stages, MiyaShita is thrilled With the results. He said, Uln OUr research SO far, CanCer detection dogs have been able to find SignS Of CanCer With an accuracy Of nearly IOO PerCentrReSearCher

27、S have known about the animals，SUPeriOr SenSOry SkinS for decades. However, their ability to detect CanCer in humans Came to Iight in 1989, after a dog Sniffed OUt early-stage malignant melanoma （惡性黑色素瘤）On a PatienfS Ieg in LOndOn. SinCe then, SCientiStS from ITlany COUntrieS have COndUCted StUdieS

28、to test dogs great Skill at identifying CanCer ChemiCalS While most dogs Can be trained for the task, researchers Say the best CandidateS are dogs that are precise, quiet, and PerhaPS even a IittIe shy. The training PrOCeSS is SimiIar to how dogs are taught to Ieam any trick by rewarding them With t

29、reats! However, it takes much IOnger because the dogs have to Iearn to SeParate the UCanCer SCent （氣味）” from the thousands Of OrganiC COmPOUndS （有權L化合物）in the human body. ReSearCherS begin by exposing the dogs to Urine SanlPleS from PeOPIe With cancer, PeOPle With Other diseases, and PatientS With n

30、o health issues, OnCe the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect PartiCUIar kinds Of CanCe匚SUCCeSSfill as they may be, experts think dogs are UnlikeIy to replace COnVentiOnal tests FOr one3 it takes about SeVen years and COStS as much as $45,000 to train a Si

31、ngIe dog. KIaUS Hackner, a researcher and PhySiCian WhO StUdieS dogs detecting CanCer in breath SamPIeS at KremS UniVerSity HOSPitaI in AUStria, is also not COnVinCed dogs Can be relied UPOn alone Patients, therefore, have to receive firther tests to COnfirm if they have the disease.What do We know

32、about the CanCer-Snifflng dogs mentioned in ParagraPh 2?They have done a great job.They are trained in a SPeCiaI way.They Can easily IeanI to distinguish cancer.They Can be Seen in Inany JaPaneSe hospitals.What does the author intend to do in ParagraPh 3?Ofier readers SOme adviceAdd SOme background

33、infbrmation.SUmmariZe the PreViOUS paragraphs.Introduce a new topic for discussion.What kind Of dog is SUitable for the CanCer-Sniffing job?A. Smart and braveB. ACtiVe and faithful,StrOng and Patielit.D. CarefUI and PeaCefULWhat is KlaUS HaCkner,s OPiniOn On CanCer-Sniffing dogs?They ShOUId WOrk as

34、a team.They need to receive more training.They Can replace doctors in detecting CanCer.D They ShOUld be USed together With traditional tests.第二節(jié) 供5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。YbUng PeOPIe EnjOy Reading MOre during LOCkdOWnMOre than a third Of young PeOPIe in the U

35、K Say they have read more during the COrOnaVirUS outbreak. 16.BetWeen JanUary and MarCh 2020, the NatiOnaI LiteraCy TnISt and PUffin asked 58,346 young people, aged nine to eighteen, in the UK about their reading habits. They then repeated this With 4,141 young PeOPle during lockdown, between May an

36、d early JUne1718 Nearly 60% Of those questioned Said Ihat reading made them feel better. MOrethan 46% had read a new book and around 14% Said they re-read books that they had already enjoyed There WaS an increase in the gap between girls5 and boys, reading habits The report found girls enjoyed readi

37、ng more than boys during IOCkdOWn. At the Start Of 2020, girls Were enjoying reading 2.3% more than boys were. TlliS difference rose to 11.5% during lockdown. Befdre the lockdown, more girls read every day than boys19SOme ChiIdren reported that they did not have access to books during lockdown, beca

38、use SChOOIS and IibrarieS WCre CIOSed. OthCrS Said they did not have a quiet SPaCe Where they COUId read, and that WithOUt CnCOUragCmCnt from teachers and friends, they had not felt Iike reading as much as they USed to. 20. MOre than half Of boys Said that IiStening toaudiobooks made them more inter

39、ested in reading, and 43.2% Said it had increased their interest in Writing Half Of the PeOPIe asked Said that reading had encouraged them to Clream about the future.The SUrVey found that not OnIy Were young PeOPle reading more, but more than a quarter Said they Were enjoying reading more.When it Ca

40、me to IiStening to audiobooks, SIightIy more boys than girls Were found to enjoy them.The findings Were released On 13 JUly by the NatiOnal LiteraCy TrUSt and Puffin, WhiCh is One Of the WOrId,s Ieading PUbIiSherS Of childrens books.The IOCkdOWn has changed their reading habitsSUbtIy different from

41、those PreViOUSIy SUrVCycd, their ages range from eight to eighteen.ThiS gap Widened during IOCkdOWn too.G The SUrVey reveals how much the young PeOPle enjoy reading during IOCkdOWn.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項。I grew UP in a WeSt Virginia mining t

42、own in Fayette County. A man named JOhn moved into OUr town from NeW OrleanS He WaS a 21 man, WhO 1 estimated WaS at IeaSt 6t6, 245 POUIids. He had broad ShOUIderS and truly 22 the definition Of the V body type. He WaS really a man With Strength and enduranceJOhn WOrked for SOme days, When there Wer

43、e no 23 and he WaS absolutely a hell Ofa great InineL However, the 24 day came, When I was ten; a terrible disaster 25,Timber CrOSSbarS （木梁）Were Often USed in mines to 26 the top. That day my father WaS28 There Some minersWOrking alongside JOhn in the mine. A timber CraCked SUddenly and the IOUd Cry

44、 Of men WaS 27_ Hearing this，my dad and John rushed to the Site Of theWere trapped; they felt 29 and depressed, either in ShOCk Or in PrayerIn times Of emergency, JOhn began to rescue the miners WithOUt hesitation. He grabbed the timber and With a StrOng PUSh applied all his 30 to it. In a Seemingly

45、 impossible turn Of events, the blocking moved. JOhn 31 the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the WOOd StrUCtUre WaS becoming further weakened, and JOhn himself WaS trapped below in PIaCe Of the miners. My father and the Other miners 32 Started to WOrk With their jacks （千斤頂），desper

46、ately trying to 33 John, but the top fell down SUddenly and there WaS no 34 Of reaching him. JOhn WaS buried there forever.A SmaIl marble monument WaS 35 in front Of the entrance to the mine in memoryOf John, the hero WhO had SaCrifiCed his Iife deep in Ihe earth in Order to SaVe Other miners.21. A

47、ridiculousB. StrangeC. OrdinaryD. Iarge22. A. fittedB. CreatedC. explainedD. PrOdUCecl23. A. ChanCeSB.ChangeSC. PrOblemSD. tasks24. A. IneaningfIllB. importantC. CommOnD. fateful25. A. endedB. StrUCkC.SPreadD. WOrked26. A. buildB. COVerC. SUPPOrtD. PreSS27 A. Iet OUtB. CUt OUtC blocked UPD. turned U

48、P2& A. explosionB. WOrkShOPC. mineD. accident29. A. anxiousB. CalmC hopelessD. CUriOUS30. A. StrengthB. techniqueC. knowledgeD. PatienCe31. A. hitB. brokeC. CUtD. raised32, A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. finallyD. mainly33. A.pullB. liftC. CatChD. free34. A. PIanB hopeC. SignifiCanCeD equipment35. A.

49、made UPB. fixed UPC. PUtUPD. Iaid UP第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The eruption Of hundreds Of WiIdfireS across the WeSt Of the U.S. is not UnCOmmOn as it has become a near-annual OCCUlTenCe A massive Wildfire forces thousands Of PeOPle 36 (flee) their homes37 (exhaust) fire

50、fighters Wam Of its SPeed and intensity. SmOkeSmOtherS (v. 使窒息)CitieS and StateS hundreds OfmileS away.SinCe AUgUSt 15, 2020 CalifOmia has WitneSSed 900 WiIdfires, many Of 38 Were Started by an intense SerieS Of Iightning strikes. There have been eight fire deaths and more than 3,300 StrUCtUreS dest

51、royed in the flames. The blazes have burned 39 record 2 million acres in California, and the danger for more destruction is SO high the U.S. FOreSt SerViCe announced MOnday it 40 (be) CIOSing all eight national forests in the SOUthem half Of the State.The fires 41 (SPread) rapidly ClUring a baking h

52、eat WaVe SinCe mid-August. After a 42 (typical) dry summer, CaIifbmia is heading into 43 normally is Ihe mostdangerous time for WiIdfireS When fall COmeSCalifornia, OregOn and WaShingtOn State have Seen historic WildflreS that have burned faster and 44 (far) than ever before NUmerOUS StUdieS in rece

53、nt years have Iinked bigger WiIdfireS in the U.S. to global warming, SO the real battle is against CIimate change. InStead Of treating the Wildfire 45 a threat to be SWiftIy extinguished, AmeriCanS need to Iearn to IiVe With it, as they have before.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Lynn來

54、信說她即將上大學，而她媽媽擔心她的生活 自理能力。她不知該如何消除媽媽的顧慮。請你給LymI回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1、表示理解；2、提出建議并說明理由。注總：詞數(shù)80左右;第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnCe there WaS a ShiP travelling on the rough Sea and On the SIliP there WaS a Pair Of couple. AlI Of a sudden, the ShiP met With an accident and the COUPIe had no

55、ChOiCe but to run to the IifebOat WithOUt delay. After reaching there, they realized that there WaS SPaCe Only for One PerSOn. At that Very moment, the husband PUSheCl his Wife behind him and jumped OntO the IifebOat himself IeaVing his Wife Standmg On the Sinking ship, ShOUting SOmething desperatel

56、y to her husband, eyes filled With tears.MThe teacher StOPPed her StOry-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess What it WaS that She shouted.MOSt StUdentS answered, I hate you!After HStening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the WhOIe CIaSS again and noticed that there WaS a boy Si

57、tting SiIentIy throughout. Then She asked him the Same question The boy answered, T believe She WOUId have ShOUted Take Care Of OUr ChiIdrLiStening to his remarks, the teacher WaS SUrPriSed and asked the boy doubtfully, UHaVe you heard Of this StOry before?Shaking his head, the boy Said SOftIy and s

58、adly, No, I haven,t BUt thats What my mother Said to my father before She died Of a deadly disease.MOVed and feeling sad, the teacher replied, UiYOUr answer is absolutely right!Then She continued, uLet,s take UP the story. The ShiP Sank eventually and the husband Went home and brought UP their daugh

59、ter alone Many years Iater after the death Of the man, their daughter WaS tidying UP all his belongings When She found his diay. In his diary She found that When her ParentS Were On the ship，her mother had already been diagnosed （診斷） With advanced illness and at the CritiCal moment, Ihe father rushe

60、d to the OnIy ChanCe Of SUrViVaLM 注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右： 2請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ParagraPh 1:In his diary5 the man mentioned he WiShed to Sink to the OCean With his Wife but for their daughter he had to live.ParagraPh 2:The StOry WaS finished and the CIaSS WaS SiIenL英語參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分