統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)3中英對(duì)照

1、2017.4月統(tǒng)考 （三）、知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一詞匯與語(yǔ)法1、I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative.A、which B、who C、whose D、what考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我喜歡那位老師，她的課非常有趣并有創(chuàng)意。2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I.A must B 、 should C will D 、 can考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。will表示愿意做某事，含有許諾或決心等意思，符合題意。句意：“你到家就給我寫封信?！薄昂玫模視?huì)的。”Let

2、me you, said my boss, you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.A ask B 、 advise C 、 remember D remind句意：我提醒你，“我的老板說，你到機(jī)場(chǎng)后應(yīng)該馬上給我打電話.- Do you want to wait?- Five days too long for me to wait.A was B 、 were C is D are考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。數(shù)詞 +名詞（表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)短、重量或金錢等）當(dāng)作單一的數(shù)量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。句意：你要等嗎？五天對(duì)我來說太長(zhǎng)了

3、。I often see the road on his way home.A he cross B him cross C him crossed D 、 he crossing考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在某些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞see, hear, make（使，讓），have（使，讓）等之后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即：see （hear , make, have） sb. do sth. 。句意：我經(jīng)?？匆娝诨丶衣飞洗┻^那條馬路。6、Don t forget the window before leaving the room.A to have closed B to close

4、C having closed D 、 closing考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forget+動(dòng)詞不定式表示不要忘記去做某事，而 forget+動(dòng)名詞則表示忘記已經(jīng)做過某事。句意：離開這個(gè)房間前，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。7、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A broke down B broke out C 、 broke up D 、 broke in考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 break down“壞了； break out 爆發(fā)；break up打碎；break in 闖入。句意：

5、他在網(wǎng)上找信息時(shí)，他的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)壞了。8、Jane s dress is similar in design her sister s.A like B 、withC、toD、as考點(diǎn)：形容詞短語(yǔ)。be similar to為固定搭配。句意：在設(shè)計(jì)上 Jane與她姐姐的衣服很相似。9、The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side.A wide B 、 so wide C wide enough D enough wide考點(diǎn)：副詞enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要放在被修飾的形容詞之后。句意：長(zhǎng)城上面寬到足以能讓五匹馬并

6、行。10、The higher the temperature,the liquid evaporates.,表不越,越,，。A the faster B the more fast C 、 the slower D 、 the more slower 考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)?！皌he+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)，the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)，”句意：溫度越高，液體蒸發(fā)得越快。11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where thespare parts.A、are

7、 producing B、are produced C produced D、being produced考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。spare parts 是主語(yǔ)，與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：灰色樓是工人住的地方，而白色大樓是生產(chǎn)部件的地方。12、these honours he received a sum of money.A Except B、But C Besides D Outside考點(diǎn)：介詞。except 排除，不包括在內(nèi)。Besides 包括在內(nèi)”。句意：除了榮譽(yù)之外，他還得到了一筆錢。13、His salary as a driver is m

8、uch higher than.A a porter B 、is a porter C 、as a porterD、that of a porter考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)。that代替前面提到的salary，比較對(duì)象及句子結(jié)構(gòu)中第二部分如果需要用代詞代替主句of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的詞，單數(shù)用that.句意：作為一個(gè)司機(jī)，他的工資比一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工高得多。14、I would like to do the job you don t force me to study.A in case B 、although C 、though D as long as考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as只要引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。in

9、case意為萬一”。句意：只要你不強(qiáng)迫我學(xué)習(xí)，我愿意做這項(xiàng)工作。15、 I don t know to deal with such matter.A what B how C、which D、/考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑問詞 how / what / when / where +動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我不知道如何處理這類問題。16、The harder you study,you will learn.A much B 、 many C the more D much more考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)。用兩個(gè)疊加的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞可以表示“越，越

10、，”句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，學(xué)到的東西越多。17、He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A insisted on B insisted at C insisted that D insisted in 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。insist on doing sth.執(zhí)意做某事”。句意：盡管我告訴他我住在附近，但是他堅(jiān)持開車送我回家。18、Although they are twins, they have nothing inA usualB、 common C always D 、 fact句意：雖然他們是雙胞胎，但沒有共同

11、之處。19、 - I am very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have asmell.A pleasant; pleased B 、pleased; pleased C 、pleasant; pleasant D pleased; pleasant 句意：我對(duì)自己的烹飪很滿意。它看起來很好而且聞起來很美味。-毫米，它有一個(gè)愉快的氣味。20、The workers are busy models for the exhibition.makingbe busy with + n.

12、,表示忙于做某事A to make B with making C being making D 考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be busy + (in) +動(dòng)名詞，等同于句意：那些工人在忙著為展覽會(huì)做模型。21、I don t know the park, but its to be quite beautiful.A、said B told C 、spoken D、talked考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句）It is said that ，表示“據(jù)說。It是形式主語(yǔ)，而that引導(dǎo)的句子才是實(shí)際 主語(yǔ)，that無詞義。句意：我不知道那個(gè)公園，據(jù)說相當(dāng)漂亮。22、Eggs, though rich in

13、 nourishments, have of fat.A a large number B 、 the large number C a large amount D the large amount考點(diǎn)：量詞。首先 an amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而 a number of 修飾可數(shù)名詞。a large amount of 大量,，。句意：雞蛋雖然營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富，但含有大量的脂肪。23、Nancy is considered to be the other students in her class.A less intelligent B 、 the most intelligent

14、C 、 intelligent as wellD as intelligent as考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句。as+形容詞原級(jí)+as,表示同程度或同級(jí)的人或事比較。這是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“和“ 一樣”句意：大家認(rèn)為 Nancy和她這個(gè)班上其他同學(xué)一樣聰明。24、-is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A How B、What C、Which D、Who是固定搭配，表示詢問某人的外貌或品行等?？键c(diǎn)：疑問詞 what與like 構(gòu)成的慣用表達(dá)。What is he/she like?句意：“你的女朋友是什么樣的一個(gè)人？”

15、“她很善良也很漂亮?！?5、He lives in the house where he was born.A already B 、 yet C still D ever考點(diǎn)：副詞用法。still“仍然”可以和動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。Already“已經(jīng)”，yet “仍然，還”，和ever 曾經(jīng)”這類表示時(shí)間的副詞常和動(dòng)詞完成時(shí)連用，而且 yet常放在句末。句意：他仍然住在他出生的那間屋子。26、Measles（麻疹）a long time to get over.A spend B 、 spends C 、 take D takes考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。 Measles 麻疹、mumps腮腺炎、ma

16、thematics 數(shù)學(xué)、statistics“統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)”等表示疾病或?qū)W科這類詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 take time“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，是固定搭配。句意：麻疹要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能好。27、 She wonders will happen to her private life in the future.A that B 、 it C 、 this D what考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句（賓語(yǔ)從句）。that和what都能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但是that在從句中不作任成分 （無詞義），而what有詞義，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：她不知道未來在她私人生活中會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。28、Will you me a favor

17、, please?A do B make C 、 bring D 、 give考點(diǎn)：（短語(yǔ)）固定搭配。do sb. a favor“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。句意：請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙好嗎？29、He asked the waiter the bill.A on B 、 of C for D after考點(diǎn)：介詞。ask sb. for sth.為固定搭配，表示向某人要某物。句意：他向服務(wù)員要賬單。30、She is not only my classmate also my good friend.A、or B butC、and D、too考點(diǎn)：連詞。not only , but also不僅,，而且,，”是固定

18、搭配。句意：她不僅是我的同學(xué)，而且還是我的好朋友。31、It s that he was wrong.A clearly B 、clarity C clear D clearing考點(diǎn)：形容詞。clear 明顯的，顯然的“是形容詞；clearly 是副詞；clearing “清除，清理”是名詞。句意：很顯然，是他錯(cuò)了。32、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a in her diet.A change B turn C 、 run D 、 go考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。make a change轉(zhuǎn)變；make a turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。句意：如果她要保持苗條，必須

19、在飲食上改變。33、you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A Since B While C 、 For D 、 Before考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞since “既然”一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。For “因?yàn)椤背７旁诰渲?，表示非直接原因。句意：既然你明天就要離開，那么今晚我們一起吃晚飯。34、There a book and some magazines on the desk.A is B be C 、 have D 、 has考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。there be 句型中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于和它最近的那

20、個(gè)詞。句意：桌子上有一本書和一些雜志。35、I didn t expect you to turn at the meeting yesterday.A upB、to C、out D、over考點(diǎn)：與動(dòng)詞搭配的副詞。turn up意為出現(xiàn)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；turn out 出動(dòng)；turn over 翻滾”。句意：昨天我沒有想到你會(huì)出現(xiàn)在會(huì)議上。36、her and then try to copy what she does.A Mind B、See C、Stare at D Watch考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。mind注意stare at 盯著。Watch 留心觀察”。句意：留心觀察她

21、，然后照她做的去做。37、Tom more than twenty pounds on the novel.A spent B paid C 、 cost D 、 took考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。spend money on sth. 表示花錢買某物。句意：Tom花了 20多英鎊買了這本小說。pay money for sth. ; cost的主句應(yīng)當(dāng)是物。38、I fell and hurt myself while I basketball yesterday.A was playing B am playing C 、 play D 、 played考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。while“當(dāng),，時(shí)”

22、引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要選進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)閺木渲杏衴esterday ,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí)符合題意。句意：昨天我在打籃球的時(shí)候摔傷了。39、Twenty people were wounded in the air crash.A quickly B 、 wrongly C 、 bitterly D seriously考點(diǎn)：副詞。be seriously wounded”受重傷。句意：在這次飛機(jī)失事（墜毀）中， 20個(gè)人受重傷。40、While I was in the university, I learned taking photos,is very us

23、eful now for me.A、itB、which C、that D 、whatwhich, 替代前面一考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。which和that都可以引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，但引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只能用個(gè)句子。意為這,，。句意：上大學(xué)時(shí)，我學(xué)習(xí)過攝影，現(xiàn)在這對(duì)我非常有用。41、A police officer claimed he had attempted to paying his fare.A avoid B reject C 、 refuse D 、 neglect考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的 paying為動(dòng)名詞，四個(gè)答案中，只有 avoid后需用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：警官聲稱他企圖逃票。42

24、、Mike is better than Peter swimmingA for B at C on D 、 in考點(diǎn)：形容詞固定短語(yǔ)。be good at是一常用固定短語(yǔ)，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，“在,，方面做得好”。該句中用了 good的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅長(zhǎng)游泳。43、Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left of the road.A which B 、 that C where D on which考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。在表示地點(diǎn)的一些特定名詞如place , room, count

25、ry , street 等之后，可接一個(gè)由 where或in which引出的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：澳大利亞是少數(shù)幾個(gè)沿左側(cè)開車的國(guó)家之一。Once environmental damage, it takes many years for the system to recover.A、is to do B 、does C、had done D is done考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題從句部分的主語(yǔ)中心詞是damage 破壞，與do是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。句意：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，需要很多年才能恢復(fù)過來。Neither John his father was able to wake up early en

26、ough to catch the morning train.A nor B or C 、 but D 、 and考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。neither , nor是固定搭配，意思是：兩者都不。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和nor后面的名詞保持一致。句意：John和他的父親都沒能早起，因此誤了火車。46、You had better a doctor as soon as possible.A seeing B 、 saw C see D seen考點(diǎn)：had better+ 動(dòng)詞原形的用法。 had better + do sth. （ had better之后接省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式），表示最好是去做某事。句意：你

27、最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。47、He is not seriously ill, but only a headache.A obvious B 、 delicate C slight D temporary考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。slight輕微的，符合句意。obvious明顯的；delicate 精致的；temporary 暫時(shí)的”。句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。48、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I it.A tiredB、 got tired of C was tired from D 、 was tired

28、with句意：起初我對(duì)這出戲很感興趣，但不久我就厭倦了。49、- It s a good idea. But who s going to the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A、carry outB、get through C 、take in D 、set aside考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry out ”執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；get through“完成，度過，通過“；take in”吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)”；set aside 不理會(huì)，擱置”。句意：這是一個(gè)好主意，但誰去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢?50、Sunday is the day people usually don t

29、 go to work.A、whenB、which C、in which D 、that考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。在表示時(shí)間的一些特定名詞如time , day, morning , month, year等之后可以接一個(gè)由when引出的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：星期天是人們通常不上班的日子。51、Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum?A me go B me going C 、 I go D 、 I going考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一些感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞，如 see, hear, , make, let, have （使，讓）等后面不帶to的不定式做

30、賓補(bǔ)。句意：媽媽，能讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園嗎？52、- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply cant.A give it up B give it in C 、 give it out D 、 give it away句意：吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害。-是的，我知道。但我不能放棄它。53、The Chinese government has taken to prevent the spread of the bird flu.A step B steps C measure D 、 something句意：中國(guó)政府已采

31、取措施防止禽流感蔓延。54、They got there an hour than the others.A early B 、 much early C 、 more early D earlier考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)。與形容詞一樣，副詞比較級(jí)常和 than連用。句意：他們比別人早到一個(gè)小時(shí)。55、We worked hard and completed the task.A in the time B 、 on the time C ahead of time D before time考點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)。ahead of time 意為提前；in advance 意為事先，預(yù)先”；in time及時(shí)

32、。句意：我們努力工作并且提前完成了任務(wù)。56、It s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A behaviorB、action C 、manner D、movement考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。behavior 意思為舉止，行為；action動(dòng)作；manner 方式；movement ”運(yùn)動(dòng)，行動(dòng)”。句意：在不允許吸煙的公共場(chǎng)合吸煙是壞習(xí)慣。57、I won t make the mistake next time.A likeB、 same C near D 、 similar考點(diǎn)：形容詞（

33、近義詞）辨析。在same前應(yīng)當(dāng)加定冠詞the ,共同來修飾后面的名詞。Like表示“相像的，相同的“。 如：If you want excitement, there s no place like Las Vegas. Similar相似的，類似的“。其后必須跟介詞to。near 接近的，近似的“。用于修飾空間、時(shí)間或關(guān)系等。句意：下次我再也不犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。58、 The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A must be B can be C 、 would

34、be D 、 could be考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語(yǔ)氣十分肯定，表示對(duì) ，很有把握的推測(cè)，所以這里選擇Ao句意：往我們這兒走的那個(gè)年輕女人肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師，從她走路的姿勢(shì)可以看出來。59、Nancy works in a shop and.A、so does AlanB、so Alan too does C 、that does Alan too D 、that Alan too does句意：南茜在商店工作，艾倫也一樣。60、I didn t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me.A、appea

35、red B 、happened C occurred D emerged考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易混詞）辨析。 an idea occurred to sb.“某人想到了一個(gè)主意“。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。61、You shouldn t your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A cut B 、 do C kill D kick考點(diǎn)：（短語(yǔ)）固定搭配。kill time“消磨時(shí)間”。句意：Bob,你不能那樣消磨時(shí)間，今晚必須完成作業(yè)。62、you know, D

36、avid has been well lately.A Which B As C What D 、 When考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以放在句首，as代表后面主句的內(nèi)容，意為：“正像，如同,，”。句意：正像你所知道的那樣，David近來身體很好。63、What is the train to Birmingham?A fee B 、 tip C fare D cost考點(diǎn)：名詞詞義辨析。fee “費(fèi)用（會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等），酬金”；tip “小費(fèi)”；fare （火車、汽車等交通）費(fèi)用”； cost“成本，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)”。句意：去伯明翰的火車票價(jià)是多少？64、When

37、 Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A cooked B was cooking C cooks D 、 has cooked考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如果從句謂語(yǔ)用過去時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Lily昨天下午五點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。65、His mother alone since his father died.A lived B 、 lives C has lived D is living考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。Since 自，以

38、來”是指從過去的某一時(shí)間到現(xiàn)在；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從他父親去世到現(xiàn)在，他母親一直獨(dú)自一人生活。66、 The manager will not us to use his car.A have B 、 let C 、 agree D allow考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 allow 之后可以接賓語(yǔ)+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）。allow sb. to do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人 做某事”。句意：經(jīng)理不會(huì)允許我們用他的車。67、My uncle until he was 45.A married B didnt marry C has married D 、 w

39、ould marry句意：我叔叔直到 45歲才結(jié)婚。68、she survived the accident is miracle.A WhatB、 That C As D 、 Which考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句）。that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)并且位于句首， that在主語(yǔ)從句中無詞義，但不能省略。句意：她在這起事故中幸存，真是個(gè)奇跡。69、The reason I did not go abroad was a job in my home town.A、because B 、due toC、that I got D because of getting考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句。the reason

40、, is that，之中的that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 表示原因的表語(yǔ)從句也可以由because引導(dǎo),其結(jié)構(gòu)是：this / that is because ,.句意：我沒出國(guó)的原因是我在家鄉(xiāng)找到了一份工作。70、I am not used to speaking public.A in B at C 、 on D 、 to考點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。in public公開地，當(dāng)眾”句意：我不習(xí)慣于當(dāng)眾演說。71、Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent.A is B 、 been C are D was考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。both , and ,連接的名詞短語(yǔ)共同做句子的主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英國(guó)人，我是從他們的口音得知的。72、the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A Before B At C 、 In D 、 Between考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句。Before 在，.之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，美國(guó)是英國(guó)的殖民地。73、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to s