于肖肖被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The Passive Voice一、語(yǔ) 態(tài) 分 類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。They will build a new bridge over the river. (主動(dòng)) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被動(dòng)) 漢語(yǔ)中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)，而英語(yǔ)則用： 助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化 by many students. Many students study English.

2、Englishis studied1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞 They bought a computer last term by them last term.2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過(guò)去分詞A computerwas bought3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to be/will be+過(guò)去分詞 They will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The workwill be finished4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/mu

3、st/should + be+過(guò)去分詞 Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is / am / are + being 過(guò)去分詞 Some workers are painting the rooms nowby some workers now.The roomsare being painted 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) have / has been 過(guò)去分詞 We have made a keyby us.A keyhas been made 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣： 賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變， 原主變賓by后見(jiàn)， 時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)be關(guān)鍵。 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are+過(guò)去分詞 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +過(guò)去分詞 3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): be going to be/will be+過(guò)去分詞 4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)： can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞 5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu): is / am