2011年高考一輪復習（新人教版英語）知識點梳理課件：必修4Unit5

1、.高頻單詞思憶 1.There are v ways of solving the problem.2.With such talented players,is it any w they won?3.Women are in the m in the top ranks of government,which means men are in the majority.基礎落實Unit 5 Theme parksariousonderinority4.One of the cars main a is its low price. 5.Good childcare was the cent

2、ral t of the conference.6.The boat is 16 feet in _(長度).7.Much to everyones _(好笑),someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.8.He has a totally _(獨特的) approach to staff training.9.As we know,it is very rough to learn _(高等) maths well.10.His story brings me into a _ (奇幻 的) world. ttractionshemeleng

3、thamusementuniqueadvancedfantastic.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1._ 以而聞名2._ 根據(jù)模仿；仿造3._ 提前4._ 接近5._ 活躍起來6._ 難怪；不足為奇7._ 熟悉8._ 玩得高興9._ 面對面地10._ 為某人提供某物 be famous forbe modelled afterin advanceget close tocome to lifeno wonderbe familiar withhave funface to faceprovide sb.with sth.【例1】Some people who dont like to talk much a

4、re not necessarily shy;they _ just be quiet people. (安徽高考) A.must B.may C.should D.would 解析 句意為:有些不愿多講話的人并不是真的害 羞;他們可能只是一些喜歡安靜的人。由句意知是 表目前的猜測，而不是肯定是或應該是。 課文原文 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you _ see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.考題回扣mayB【例2】One of the most

5、 important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. (全國高考) A.what B.this C.that D.which 解析 句意為：他們必須考慮的最重要的問題之 一是大眾健康。句中缺少表語，that為代詞，指 代上文one of the most important questions, 符合題意；而this作代詞時指代下文。 課文原文 After _,I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind c

6、reatures that have never seen sunlight.Cthat【例3】_ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (遼寧高考) A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 解析 句意為：無論我是多么饑餓,我似乎永遠都 不能吃完這個面包。A項“無論什么”;B項“無論 在什么時候”；C項“無論在哪里”；D項“無論 多么”。 課文原文 _ you like,there is a theme park for you! DWhichev

7、er and whatever【例4】All people,_ they are old or young, rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重慶高考) A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 解析 句意為:所有的人,不論他們是年老還是年輕 ，都在盡力幫助那些災難后需要幫助的人。 課文原文 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come

8、 true，_ travelling through space. Bwhether【例5】Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well,Im thinking about the salary. (湖南高考) A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 解析 句意為:如果你被提供給這份工作的話 你有什么問題嗎？噢,我正在考慮薪水的問題 在if引導的條件狀語從句中,應用一般現(xiàn)在時 態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。 課文原文 If you _ and more than fun, come t

9、o Disneyland!Cwant to have fun.品句填詞 1.There is a v of goods in the supermarket.2.Theres no a for children under the age of 18.3.They made a great p by developing the new product.4.Usually,we will buy a lot of s when visiting a place of interest.5.BMW is a famous car b . 自主檢測arietydmissionrofitouveni

10、rsrand6.The e for teaching in our school is very advanced.7.In some culture theme parks,you can have pictures taken in the clothing of m people.8.There are usually some a competitions in a sports theme park.9.He is skilled in the t of describing nature.10.My wish is to be a t in the future,so I must

11、 learn English hard now. quipmentinoritythleteechniquesranslator.短語運用 be named after,come true,up-to-date,make a profit,take care of,base on,come to life, face to face,get close to,in advance1.The new library _ completion. 2.We are keeping _ with the latest developments.3.Winning the medal was like

12、a dream _ _.4.One should always _ his opinions _ facts. gets close toup-to-datecomingtruebaseon5.On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to _ next year.6.She _ great _ her clothes.7.To our surprise,the match finally _ _ in the second half.8.Its impossible to know _ what will happen.9.After he

13、 talked with the headteacher _ _,he was deeply encouraged.10.The child was _ its father， given its fathers first name. make a profittakescare ofcame tolifein advancefaceto facenamed after.完成句子 1.I like to _(自我消遣) by listening to music.2.When I slid into the classroom，I found myself _ (碰了個正著) the tea

14、cher.3.What he said _(與不同)what he did.4.If he _(不靠近) the fire,he wouldnt have been killed. amuse myselfface-to-face withvaries fromhadnt got close to5.A group of school children arrived，_ _ (跟隨著)their teacher.6.We _（玩得很開心）at the party.7.We have taken effective measures to _ (保護我們的 自然資源). alongwith/f

15、ollowed byhad a lot of funpreserve our nature resources.單項填空 1.She is introducing the new cartoon film. No _ the children are so fascinated. A.wonder B.question C.problem D.doubt 解析 考查名詞短語。所填詞與前面的no構成固 定短語,意思是“難怪”,用no wonder。故選A項。A2.This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the president

16、. A.unusual B.unique C.rare D.special 解析 考查形容詞辨析。unique(某一類中)獨一 無二的。如選unusual不尋常的，獨特的,雖然也 說得過去，但毫無疑問，unique是最佳選擇，因 為它與后面的the only one相呼應。special專門 的，專用的，例如：They went to London on a special train.他們搭一班專車(或加班車)去倫 敦。rare稀有的,罕見的,如:rare metals稀有金屬。B3.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _

17、their parents silver wedding. A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 解析 考查動詞辨析。celebrate表示“慶祝;慶 賀”，其名詞是celebration。句意為:姐妹三人 決定舉行一個家庭聚會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念。 memorize記住；congratulate祝賀；慶祝，搭配 為congratulate sb.on sth.;welcome歡迎。 A4.In Beijing Olympics,Michael Phelps(邁克爾 菲爾普斯) swam into Olympic history,_ th

18、e first athlete _ the most gold medals ever. A.became;to win B.becoming;to win C.becoming;winning D.to become;to win 解析 考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空作狀語， 第二空所修飾的名詞前有the first,所以要用動 詞不定式作后置定語。句意為:在北京奧運會上， 邁克爾菲爾普斯“游”進了奧運史冊，成了奧 運史上獲得金牌最多的運動員。 B5.Han Hong is famous _ a pop singer _ her unique voice. A.as;as B.as;for C

19、.for;as D.for;for 解析 be famous as作為而出名；而be famous for因為而出名。句意為:韓紅作為 一名流行歌手因為她獨特的嗓音而出名。 B6.Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion;only a(n) _ were against it. A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount 解析 對應于前面的“most members” (大多數(shù) 成員贊成這個建議)，only引導的應該是“少部分 人反對”，所以用minority (少數(shù))。

20、majority大 多數(shù)；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”,但與后 面的謂語不相符。 B7.The magnificent tower must be saved,_ the cost! A.however B.whichever C.whatever D.wherever 解析 whatever the cost是whatever the cost is的省略,相當于no matter what the cost is。C8.Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different _ for his

21、travel from China South to the North. A.measures B.weights C.sizes D.lengths 解析 考查名詞的辨析。從題意可以看出Jeff要 在中國從南向北旅行，由于溫差較大，他帶的衣 服應該是薄厚不一，重量差別應該很明顯。 B9.Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.connection D.combina

22、tion 解析 a variety of多樣性;各種各樣的;mixture 混合；connection聯(lián)系,關聯(lián)；combination聯(lián)合; 結合。這里指超市里提供的商品種類齊全，所以 選A項。 A10.In the past five years,Louis and his companions have been working hard to _ a new technology so as to increase the production of petrol. A.promote B.predict C.preserve D.prohibit 解析 考查動詞辨析。由下文動作的結果

23、 “increase the production of petrol”可以看 出,應該是提升新技術。promote在這里意思是“提 升”，相當于advance，它強調“促使某種事業(yè)向 前發(fā)展以達到預期的結果,并側重于對該人或事物 (尤指公開性質)的贊助和鼓勵”。predict預報， 預計;preserve保留;prohibit禁止,都不符合語境。A11.More than fifty years ago,Chairman Mao _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A.announced B.said C.commented D.

24、declared 解析 考查動詞在實際語境中的運用。結合上下文 的意思可以知道，“50多年前，毛主席宣布了中華 人民共和國的成立”。 D12.When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like;its all the same to me. A.one B.any C.another D.some 解析 one day過去/將來的某一天;some day有朝 一日；將來某一天；遲早；another day改日，改 天；另一天；any day隨便哪一天;無論哪一天,顯 然B項符合題意。 B13._ climber gets to the top fi

25、rst will get a 5,000 prize. A.No matter when B.Whichever C.No matter which D.Whenever 解析 考查主語從句的應用。whichever=no matter which,但是no matter which不能引導 主語從句，whichever可以引導主語從句。句意 為:無論哪個登山者最先到達山頂都會得到5 000 英鎊的獎賞。 B14.Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star，is _ many American people. A.familiar to B.familiar wi

26、th C.familiar of D.famous as 解析 be familiar to為 所熟悉；be familiar with熟悉。 A15.Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked _. A.in particular B.in advance C.in addition D.in time 解析 考查常用短語辨析。句意為:對于超過十人 的旅游團體的導游，你必須提前預訂。in particular尤其地;in advance提前;in addition 另外；in time及時。 B返回.典型句式運用 1.THEME PAR

27、KSFUN AND MORE THAN FUN 主題公園是娛樂，又不僅僅是娛樂 more than (1)與名詞或句子連用,表示“_ _”。 (2)與形容詞、副詞連用則表示“_”。 考點提煉多于;不止;不僅僅,超過很2.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里 有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 wherever引導_從句，語氣比 where強烈，相當于_。 考點提煉地點狀語no matter where3.People

28、come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美國各地的人們到這里來觀看木匠或其他工匠 們用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和鐵制品。 to see carpenters.為_ _。 考點提煉動詞不定式作目的狀語4.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as we

29、ll as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.學習中心遍及整個公園,旅客們可以做自己 的科學實驗，可以了解到更多的有關太空旅行和 海底世界的有關知識，以及更多的其他知識。 as well as是并列連詞，用來連接并 列成分，意為“_”。 此處連接兩個_。 當as well as連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應與 _保持一致。 考點提煉除以外還;和一樣也并列謂語前一個主語重點單詞 1.amuse As you wander around the fantasy _ park,you may see Snow

30、 White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(回歸課本P34)觀察思考 My funny drawings amused the kids. 我的滑稽圖畫把孩子們逗樂了。 We were all amused at his foolish behaviour. 我們都為他那愚蠢的行為感到好笑。導練互動amusementThe children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂。 歸納總結amuse _。be amused by/at 被逗樂be a

31、mused to do sth.做取樂keep sb.amused 使某人快樂，使某人消遣amuse oneself with以自娛amusement n.可笑；娛樂；消遣活動to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是v.使開心；逗樂；使消遣amusement park游樂場，娛樂園places of amusement娛樂場所do sth.for amusement做以消譴 即學即用(1)在場的每一個人都被那個小孩的話逗樂了。 Everybody present the little childs words.(2)使我們感到好笑的是，他的上衣穿反了。 _,he wore his

32、coat with the wrong side out. was amused atTo our amusement2.preserve You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle _. (回歸課本P34)觀察思考 The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立這個組織是為了保護瀕危物種不致滅絕。 Efforts to preserve peace have failed. 維護和平的

33、努力失敗了。歸納總結 preserve _。 preserve sb./sth.保護某人；保存某物 preservevt.保護，維護preserve sth.(for sth.)保存，保留某物以preserve sb.sth.(from sth.)使繼續(xù)存活;保護;保全 God preserve us! 上帝保佑我們吧！易混辨異preserve,conserve,reserve (1)preserve保護，維護；保存，保藏；腌制，強調收藏、保存，使之完好無損或質量不變,常與食品、博物館的展品搭配。(2)conserve保持，保存,保護,強調珍惜、節(jié)用。名詞形式為 conservation。(3

34、)reserve指意見、看法等的“保留”,座位的“預訂”。名詞形式為 reservation。 即學即用(1)At minus 130,a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 解析 句意為：在零下130，一個活細胞可以保 持一千年的時間。preserve保持，維持。(2)為了保護視力，不要在床上讀書。 Dont read in bed to _.preserve your eyesightC3.various There are _ kinds of th

35、eme parks, with a different park for almost everything .(回歸課本P34)觀察思考 Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling most. 在雞蛋的各種做法中，我最喜歡煮的。 There are various ways of doing this. 做這一工作的方法有很多。various歸納總結various _。variety n.變化；多樣性；種類 a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of/all sorts of/all typ

36、es ofthe variety of的種類a life full of variety 多姿多彩的生活variety show 綜藝節(jié)目vary ones method of work 改變工作方法vary the programmes 使節(jié)目多樣化variation n.變化，變動；變異，變種；變奏曲 各種各樣的adj.不同的；各種各樣的即學即用(1)Try not to start every sentence with“the”. _ the beginnings of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 解析 根據(jù)上

37、下文句意,空格處應表示“使有 變化”，故須用A項。(2)由于種種原因，每個人赴會都遲到了。 Everyone arrived late at the party _ _. forvarious reasonsA4.advance This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most _ technology.(回歸課本P38)觀察思考 It will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. 這將進一步增進兩國的友好關系。

38、This method will advance the growth of rice. 這種方法會促進水稻的生長。 The advance in engineering will bring a new industrial revolution. 工程學方面的進步會帶來一場新的工業(yè)革命。 advanced歸納總結advance _。in advance預先，提前(指事先)in advance of在前面；超過advance on/upon/towards朝前進advanced adj.高級的，先進的易混辨異(1)advance,progress advance指具體的人或物,也指科學、事業(yè)

39、等前進、進步,指有意識地堅決促進好事,也可指助長不好的事。in advance提前，事先 progress指經常地、持續(xù)地或穩(wěn)定地前進、進步。 v.增進；促進；n.前進，進步作名詞用時,progress是不可數(shù)名詞;advance是可 數(shù)名詞。in progress在進展中(2)in advance,ahead ofin advance在前面；預先；事先。ahead of比提前；比更早(指比原計劃的時間提前完成)即學即用(1)他工作做得很好，不久被提升為秘書。 He worked so well that he _ soon _ _ the position of secretary.(2)他

40、的思想走在時代的前列。 His ideas were _ his times. wasadvancedtoin advance of5.admission Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group _ rate.(回歸課本P38)觀察思考 Admission to the club is restricted to members only. 只準許會員進入俱樂部。 Admission to the concert costs $5. 音樂會門

41、票為5美元。 Her retirement means her admission of failure. 她的退休意味著她承認了自己的失敗。admissionHis admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供認犯了罪，使大家都感到很吃驚。 歸納總結admission _。on/by ones own admission據(jù)某人自己承認obtain/gain admission to獲準進入admit+n./pron./doing承認admit sb./sth.to/into允許某人/某物進入admit+賓語+to do sth.承認做某事admit+tha

42、t從句 承認n.允許進入；入場費；承認即學即用(1)他具備進入該學院的條件。 He has the qualifications for _ the college.(2)只允許持票者進入劇院。 Only ticket-holders _ the theatre. admission towere admitted into重點短語與句型 e to life The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life

43、in a completely new way for visitors.(回歸課本P38)觀察思考 The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來了。 Youre very cold with your brother,but with your friends you really come to life. 你對你弟弟冷冰冰的,但跟你朋友在一起倒很活躍。In my dream all my toys came to life.我的玩具在夢里都活了起來。 歸納總結come to life意為：_ _。bring

44、sb./sth.to life使更生動；使更有趣be true to life真實的，逼真的be sb.s life對某人至關重要的人或事物frighten/scare the life out of sb.把某人嚇得魂不附體lay down ones life for為犧牲生命，獻身when it comes to當談及；說到蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣come about發(fā)生；產生come down (to.)(物價、費用)降低(到)come out泄露；出版 come to an end結束 come to共計；達到；蘇醒；(突然)想到；意識到come up with提出；想到(主意

45、等)come to (oneself)/come back to life蘇醒過來come to an agreement達成協(xié)議come to a stop停下來come to light被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被知曉即學即用(1)春天來臨，萬物復蘇。 Spring is here and everything _. (2)在小說中，藝術家賦予塑像以生命。 In the novel,the artist _ _. comes to lifebrings the statueto life7.run a farm Then visit the farm area,and learn how people in

46、 ancient England _ and took care of their animals.(回歸課本P34)觀察思考 For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston. 她在波士頓開了一段時間的餐館。 The store was badly run so it has been closed. 這家商店經營不好，所以現(xiàn)在停業(yè)了。ran their farms歸納總結run在此意為：_。run a machine操作機器run a company管理公司run a house打理家務run across偶然遇見 run after追逐，追趕 run

47、away突然離開；逃離 run back over再次討論；重新考慮 run down把撞倒；耗盡能量 run out過期；用完run out of用完 run over瀏覽 run up against遭遇(困難) 經營，管理，操作即學即用Im still working on my project.Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is _. A.running out B.going outC.giving out D.losing out解析 run out (時間、金錢等的)耗盡;give out用完;耗盡;停止運行;停止運轉。由句意可知,A項正確。A8

48、.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!無論你喜歡哪一 個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的 主題公園！典例體驗 _ you say,he wont believe you. 不管你說什么，他都不會相信你。 _ they choose,we must accept their decision. 無論他們如何選擇,我們都必須接受他們的決定。 No matter what(=Whatever)Whichever (=No matter which)歸納總結whichever and whatever you

49、like是讓步狀語從句, 相當于_ _?！皀o matter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞+ever”都意為“_”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。如：no matter who/whom(無論誰)，no matter what(無論什么),no matter which(無論哪一個)，whomever,whatever,wherever,whenever等。no matter which and no matter what youlike無論、不論即學即用(1)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A.whatever

50、 B.wherever C.whenever D.however 解析 考查whatever引導的從句。whatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。 A(2)_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 解析 由句式結構可知此空白處應選擇連詞引導 主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用， 選項中只有whatever和whichever可同時具備這兩 種功能,且從數(shù)個已知的隊中選擇一個,故選D項。D9.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learn