新概念英語(yǔ)第1冊(cè)lesson23-24

1、新概念英語(yǔ)第1冊(cè)lesson23-24lesson23 prep. （繼續(xù)）下去；不斷地 （電燈）開(kāi)and so on 等等 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on foot 步行1.above, over, on 在上above 指在上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below相對(duì)over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.2.below, under 在下面under表示在正下方be

2、low表示在下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line. 介詞拓展aboveoveron 3.in front of, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括； 其反義詞是behind（在的后面）。 There are some flowers the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部的前面.反義詞是at the back of（在范圍內(nèi)的

3、后部）。 There is a blackboard our classroom. 我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。 Our teacher stands the classroom. 我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里)4.beside，behind beside 表示在旁邊 behind 表示在后面介詞拓展in front ofin the front ofin the front ofThere are five apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.There is a ball under the tree.There is a c

4、at under the table.There are three bananas on the table.There is a boy in front of the house.There is a house behind the boy.bookshelf 書(shū)架Her books are on the shelf.desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公，讀書(shū)，寫(xiě)字等，即書(shū)桌，寫(xiě)字臺(tái)，辦公桌。She is working at the desk.at the desk.在書(shū)桌前（辦公，看書(shū)等）on the desk在辦公桌上There are three books and four

5、pencils on the desk.a dining table 餐桌They sit around the table and have meetings every week.sit (down)at table坐下吃飯table tennis乒乓球sit at a /the table坐在桌子旁a time table時(shí)間表table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒(méi)有抽屜?？勺g為餐桌、會(huì)議桌、工作臺(tái)等。at table 進(jìn)餐吃飯 I like playing table tennisplate盤(pán)子（指大盤(pán)子）These dishes are delicious.Put the dis

6、hes on the table.dish盤(pán)子1.(指小盤(pán)子，放在自己面前供自己臨時(shí)存放菜的小盤(pán)子)2.菜There are some plates on the table.cup+board=cupboardcigarette n. 香煙cigarette lighter打火機(jī)cigarette case香煙盒smoke v. 吸煙He smokes twenty cigarettes a day.No smoking.禁止吸煙。televisionThe Whites are watching TV.縮寫(xiě)：TV懷特一家/懷特夫婦正在看電視。watch TV看電視dressing tabl

7、e n. 梳妝臺(tái)dressing room 化妝室stereo n. 立體聲音響復(fù)數(shù)：stereosbedgo to bed上床去睡覺(jué)She goes to bed at 10.get up起床He gets up early every day.paper 紙張（不可數(shù)名詞）news 新聞（不可數(shù)名詞）newspaper報(bào)紙a piece of news一條新聞two good pieces of news 兩條好新聞newspaper報(bào)紙（可數(shù)名詞）read a newspaper讀報(bào)紙 ceiling天棚floor地板wall墻chimney煙囪roof屋頂book n.書(shū)Give me

8、 some pens,please.Which ones?The ones on the desk.meGive him some ties,please.Which ones?The ones on the chair.himGive them some spoons,please.Which ones?The ones on the table.themGive us some plates,please.Which ones?The ones on the cupboard.usGive Mike some cigarettes,please.Which ones?The ones on

9、 the television.MikeGive them some boxes,please.Which ones?The ones on the floor.themGive her some bottles,please.Which ones?The ones on the dressing table.herGive me some books,please.Which ones?The ones on the shelf.meGive her some magazines,please.Which ones?The ones on the bed.herGive him some n

10、ewspapers,please.Which ones?The ones on the stereo.himUnit 12Which glasses?MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.單數(shù)句： Give me a glass please,Jane.WOMAN: Which glasses?全句是：Which glasses do you want?Which glass?WOMAN: These glasses?全句是：Do you want these glasses?This glass? MAN: No, not those.The ones

11、 on the shelf.No,not that.The one on the shelf.WOMAN: These?全句是：Do you want these ones?This?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thanks.Which glasses does the man want?He wants the ones on the shelf.單數(shù)句：Give me a glass please,Jane.Give some glasses to me please,Jane.同義句：全句是：Which glasses do you

12、 want?Which glass?單數(shù)句：全句是：Do you want these glasses?This glass?單數(shù)句：No,not that.The one on the shelf.單數(shù)句：全句是：Do you want these ones?This?單數(shù)句：1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中，some意為“一些”，可作形容詞和代詞，它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：some books一些書(shū)，some boys一些男孩，There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些學(xué)生。 也可修飾不可數(shù)名

13、詞如：some water一些水，some coffee一些咖啡，There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 some和anysome常用在肯定句中，但在表示建議，反問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中，或期望得到肯定回答時(shí)，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 來(lái)點(diǎn)水果汁如何? Can you give me some money? 你能給我一些錢(qián)嗎? Would you like some more rice? 再來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎? Why d

14、ont you buy some flowers for her? 你為什么不給她買(mǎi)些花呢? any的用法: any意為“一些”“任何一些”，它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。如： I cant see any tea. 我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)茶葉。 Do you have any friends at school? 你在學(xué)校有些朋友嗎? Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎? There isnt any water in this bottle. 這個(gè)瓶子里沒(méi)有水。any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思, 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:

15、Any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都可以回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。You may take any of them. 這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)都行。any有時(shí)也可用于條件句中。如: If you have any time, please come to the party. 如果你有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。There is beautiful flower .There are beautiful flowers .There are not beautiful flowers .someanyaThere is a tree .There is a dog n

16、ear the tree .肯There are leaves on the ground .否There are not leaves on the ground .疑Are there leaves on the ground ?someanyanyA: Have you _ cakes？ If you have _ ,please give me _.B: Sorry，I havent _ cakes left anyanyanysomeA: Have you _ cakes？B: Yes，I have _ cakes left . No，I havent _ cakes left so

17、meanyanyWould you like tea ?Mum, could you give me money ? You may take of them .You can get the book at of the bookstores . somesome anyany主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+ 間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)例如：My father bought me a new bike.He gave me an apple.一 直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)1)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟有雙賓語(yǔ)，往往一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物。指人的為間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的為直接賓語(yǔ)。一般情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)在前(即人在前)，直接賓語(yǔ)在后（即物在后）。如

18、果要把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，間接賓語(yǔ)前需加介詞to或for。例如：Please pass him a cup of tea.= 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)Show me your new book, please. = 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) My mother bought me a bike. = 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)Please pass a cup of tea to him.Please show your new book to me.My mother bought a bike for me.2)把間接賓語(yǔ)放在直接賓語(yǔ)之后，間接

19、賓前有時(shí)加介詞to,有時(shí)加介詞for,這主要取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為某人。 一般在動(dòng)詞bring, pass, give, tell,send,lend, show等之后加to。在動(dòng)詞cook, buy, make ,sing等之后加for。例如：Would you lend me your pen, please? =Would you lend your pen to me, please?My father is making me a bookcase. = My father is making a boo

20、kcase for me.一 改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Please give me a cup of tea.2.Show that picture to me.3.Take her those flowers.4.Send the letter to Tom.5.My mother is cooking us a meal.Please give a cup of tea to me.Show me that picture.Take those flowers to her.Send Tom the letter.My mother is cooking a meal for us.6.Sing him a song,please.7.Pass them these photos.8.Our teacher is telling us a story.9.Buy me a new computer,please.10.Sarah,bring me that cup.Sing a song for h