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1、導學案:Unit 3A taste of English humour名師點津(新人教版必修四). 單項填空1. Do you let your kids travel alone at night? _!A. Forget it B. Go aheadC. Absolutely not D. At any time解析:選C。Forget it表示拒絕別人的請求,Go ahead表示同意別人的請求,At any time表示在任何時間(都可以)。選項A、B、D均為答非所問?!癆bsolutely not”表示決不同意,符合題意。2. Those who are not _ with the

2、progress they have made will work harder. A. proud B. afraidC. popular D. content解析:選D。本題考查be content with的用法,be proud of“以為豪”,be afraid of“怕”,be popular with“受歡迎”。句意:那些不滿意自己的進步的人,會更努力工作。3. You are late again,Tom?Sorry,but I got _a heavy traffic jam. A. caught inB. taken inC. put offD. held by解析:選A。

3、be/get caught in是固定搭配,指“突然碰上;突然遭受”,多用于被動結構。4. As a film star she was a success,but as a wife she was _failure,so their marriage ended in _failure. A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. a;a D. a;不填解析:選D。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時,是可數(shù)名詞;表示“失敗”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失敗告終”,所以不加冠詞。5. Our teacher looked here and there on ou

4、r playground _looking for something. A. even though B. even ifC. as if D. only if解析:選C。根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷,我們的老師“好像”在找東西,所以用as if。6. Im green at everything. Dont worry. _you get older,you will get more experience. A. As B. Till C. Unless D. Since解析:選A。句意:隨著年齡的增長,你會獲得更多經驗。7. In a sports team

5、 each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions _members are confused or uncertain about their roles. A. whose B. that C. when D. which解析:選C。考查定語從句。when引導的定語從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時刻,的時候”,關系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語。8. Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have _from his workers to improve hi

6、s plan. A. summaries B. admissionsC. comments D. connections解析:選C。考查名詞辨析。comment評論,議論,意見。句意:Brown先生認為,為了改善自己的計劃,聽聽工人們的意見會是一個不錯的主意。summary“總結,概要”;admission“承認,允許進入”;connection“連接(處),關系”。9. Besides television,the Internet is now another major way of communication _us to see as well as to hear the perf

7、ormer. A. permitted B. having permittedC. being permitted D. permitting解析:選D。考查非謂語動詞。way與permit之間構成邏輯上的主動關系,故用permitting作定語。10. You may feel it _that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town. A. surprising B. surprisedC. to surprise D. being surprised解析:選A??疾榉?/p>

8、謂語動詞。此句中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是that引導的從句,surprising作賓語補足語,表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised(人)感到驚奇的。. 完形填空(2010屆雙語報12期)After my mother passed away,my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Each morning he swam in the pool,and no matter how he felt,he would _1_swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day,just

9、 to prove there was always room for _2_. By his late 70s,in spite of his swimming,his strength and energy had noticeably _3_. By age 81,he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (關節(jié)炎). He pretended he didnt _4_to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly,I pretended not

10、to _5_,and naturally held him. One day he said,“In case of an emergency,I do not _6_to be kept alive by any medical means. Ive made an official will for that _7_. ”A month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room,_8_,he told me his wish. He was _9_with intensive care(重癥護理),but he still had

11、 his sense of _10_,asking me,“Does this mean we cant keep our lunch date tomorrow?”Then he turned toward the wall next to his bed,and _11_to look at me. There was a miserable silence between us. Then he said,“I dont want you to _12_me as a helpless old man. _13_you wont,darling!And please go now. ”T

12、hose were my fathers last _14_. I had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on,_15_a dream set me free. My father came to visit me in the dream and told me his _16_of the story:Im telling you the truth,my darling daughter. I _17_you love me as I love you. And I d

13、id not want you there _18_my death. That was what you wanted,not what I wanted. My death was _19_,just the way it was. There are two sides to everything_20_death. 【解題導語】個性要強的父親在晚年仍然堅持鍛煉身體,即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡,也不想讓女兒看見他痛苦的樣子。1. A. never B. seldomC. occasionally D. always解析:選D。根據(jù)前面的“no matter how”,可知這里強調

14、父親總是堅持每天多游一圈。2. A. success B. activenessC. improvement D. feeling解析:選C。只有C項符合前文“one more lap than the previous day”的語境。3. A. decreased B. increased C. recovered D. protected解析:選A。根據(jù)前文“in spite of”,可知A為正確答案。4. A. like B. dare C. need D. expect解析:選C。根據(jù)上文的“poor health”,可知父親是需要依靠“我”的;再根據(jù)“pretended”,可知這里

15、表示:他裝作不需要。5. A. accept B. notice C. mention D. believe解析:選B。根據(jù)后文的“naturally held him”,可知“我”假裝沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的偽裝。6. A. pretend B. order C. believe D. want解析:選D。這里選want與下段的“wish”對應。7. A. situation B. decision C. condition D. subject解析:選A。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。8. A. instead B. again C. besides D. moreover解析

16、:選B。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿,即“not _6_to be kept alive by any medical means”。9. A. curious B. satisfiedC. uncomfortable D. unfamiliar解析:選C。根據(jù)前文父親不愿意使用醫(yī)藥手段保命,以及后文的“but”,可知C為正確答案。10. A. reasoning B. purpose C. humor D. direction解析:選C。從下文父親所問的問題可推知,此處是說他仍舊保持著幽默。11. A. failed B. refused C. tended D. intended解析:選B。

17、從上文的“he turned toward the wall”,可知此處是“父親不想看見我”。12. A. remember B. treat C. recognize D. accept解析:選A。根據(jù)上文及最后一段,可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現(xiàn)在這個樣子。13. A. Promise B. Permit C. Forbid D. Try解析:選A。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請求“我”不要記住他現(xiàn)在無助的樣子。14. A. lessons B. suggestions C. awards D. words解析:選D?!癟hose”指上文提到的父親說的話。15. A. unless B. if

18、C. until D. because解析:選C?!拔摇币恢备械桨没?,直到一個夢將“我”解脫。16. A. ground B. side C. step D. line解析:選B。上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on”,只是“我”的看法;下文將會是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場”。17. A. doubt B. imagine C. know D. require解析:選C。前文提到“我”后悔沒有告訴父親“我”對他的愛,因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對他的愛。18. A. bef

19、ore B. after C. at D. without解析:選C。at在這里表示某事正在發(fā)生時。19. A. perfect B. incredible C. amazing D. imaginable解析:選A。根據(jù)后文的“just the way it was”,可知父親對他的死法很滿意,認為那個樣子就很好了。20. A. mostly B. nearly C. even D. ever解析:選C。該句意思為:每個事物都具有兩面性,即使死亡也是如此。. 閱讀理解AIt was Mollys job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag

20、 each morning before he headed off to work. One morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was worn and held together with staples(書釘). “Why two bags?”her father asked. “The other is something else,”Molly answered. “Whats in it?”“Just some stuff (東西).

21、Take it with you. ”Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At midday he opened Mollys bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons (絲帶), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies. . . . The

22、busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys stuff included. That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “Wheres my bag?”“What bag?”“The one I gave you this morning. ”“I left it at the office, my dear. ”“I forgot to put this note in it,”s

23、he said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like. I thought you might like to play with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no,”he said, lying. “I just forgot to bring it home. Ill bring it tomorrow. ”While Molly hugged her fathers neck, he unfolded t

24、he note that read. “I love you, Daddy. ”Molly had given him her treasuresall that a 7yearold held dear. Love was in a paper bag, and he missed itnot only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back to the office. Just ahead of the night janitor(看門人),he picked up the bag from the

25、 wastebasket. He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didnt look so good, but the stuff was all there and thats what counted. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory. “Sometimes I

26、 think of all the great times in this sweet life,”he thought. We should all remember that its not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten. 1. Why did Molly give her

27、father a second bag?A. She didnt want to keep the things in the bag. B. She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father. C. She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things. D. She enjoyed playing with her father. 解析:選B。根據(jù)文章第五段可知,小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西,父親一定也喜歡,并會給他帶來快樂。因此B項正確。2. H

28、ow did Father deal with the bag after he opened it?A. He kept it in the drawer. B. He took it back home. C. He threw it into the wastebasket. D. He put it on his table. 解析:選C。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,父親將女兒的東西丟進了廢紙簍。3. After Father heard what his daughter said, he felt _. A. regretful B. surprisedC. sad D. satisf

29、ied解析:選A。由第六段可知,父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。4. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?A. An Important Journey B. Two BagsC. Father and Daughter D. Love in a Paper Bag解析:選D。小女孩將自己心愛的東西裝在紙袋里,希望它能給父親帶來快樂,其實她是將自己對父親的愛裝在紙袋里面了。因此D項正確。B(2009年成都外國語學校4月模擬)Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons

30、 for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a succe

31、ss if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊). Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfesteem do not believe that they hav

32、e any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures thin

33、k that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause e

34、verything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing good habi

35、ts or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. If you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing(培育) the seeds th

36、at contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 5. Losers would think that _. A. success i

37、s the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they dont make efforts to succeed解析:選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知,失敗者總是認為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的,因此他們會把自己的失敗歸因于時運不濟。6. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. devel

38、oping confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action解析:選A。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣:人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對自己充滿期望和自信。7. The last paragraph serves as _. A. the proof of the authors pointB. the conclusion

39、of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views解析:選B。最后一段開頭的短語In short暗示本段為文章的結論部分。8. Which is the best title of the text?A. Success is a choice B. The secrets of successC. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success解析:選A。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個中心來寫“成功是你我的選擇”?;A鞏固練習. 單詞

40、拼寫1. If you are _(滿足于) with such a small success,you wont make greater progress. 答案:content2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher,I had to _(低語)the good news to my deskmate David. 答案:whisper3. Daniel _(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking,but he was caugh

41、t by the headmaster outside. 答案:slid4. Hawking is one of the _(杰出的)scientists in the world,who puts forward the new theory of the black hole. 答案:outstanding5. With Jack _(指示)me,I had no difficulty in finding the famous singers house. 答案:directing. 選詞填空eq x(up to now;cut off;pick up;be content with;b

42、e badly off)1. With the electricity _,all the machines had to stop working. 答案:cut off2. He _the salary at present,so hes decided to leave the company. 答案:isnt content with3. Our junior middle school _for teachers. 答案:is badly off4. _,the work has been quite smooth. 答案:Up to now5. I believe things w

43、ill _soon. 答案:pick up. 易錯模塊1. No matter how I tried to read it,I just couldnt make _of this sentence. A. meaning B. thoughtC. sense D. idea解析:選C。make sense of理解,明白。句意:不管我怎么努力讀,就是不明白這個句子的意思。2. My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself,because she has no _of direction. A. sense B. feelingC. touch D. scene解析:選A。have no sense of direction是習慣用法,指沒有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。3. (2008年高考福建卷)Whats the _of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matterC

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